基于自适应权重极线距离变换的立体匹配

为解决在深度不连续区域传统极线距离立体匹配算法,光照差异增大时出现匹配误差大幅升高等问题,提出基于自适应权重极线距离变换的立体匹配算法。在Delta-Gama对数空间下,该算法首先根据初始匹配结果计算立体图像对Gama校正系数,基于光照差异修正极线距离变换相似度函数带宽,其次基于权重相似度自适应选取极线端点,确定分割系数;最后利用置信度传播算法计算视差图。实验结果表明,所提算法能够有效提高深度变换区域的匹配准确度,同时有效降低光照差异图像的误匹配率。相对于当前先进算法,所提算法的匹配率比当前先进算法提高至少40%。     

一种异形自适应窗口局部立体匹配算法

如何通过立体匹配提高图像景深精度一直是机器视觉研究领域的一个难点, 针对自适应窗口算法易受光照不均和窗口形状难以有效描述待匹配图像边界等问题, 提出一种异形自适应窗口局部立体匹配算法. 由于传统 Census 变换易受中心像素波动影响, 因此提出一种像素信息三维化处理技术, 并通过窗口内非中心像素间差异和窗口间中心像素的差异信息计算匹配代价; 为更好地贴合图像轮廓, 提出了由双螺旋路径法确定的异形窗口进行代价聚合, 对像素区域同时沿两条搜索路径自适应确定形状大小, 形成比传统技术更加高效多变的匹配窗口. 实验结果表明, 相比 Middlebury 平台上其他算法, 所提算法具有更为准确的图像边界描述能力, 可有效提高立体匹配精度, 同时对于光照不均的情况具有更强的鲁棒性.     

基于SIFT描述子的自适应聚合权重立体匹配算法

针对传统局部立体匹配算法在深度不连续区域和低纹理区域匹配精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于SIFT描述子的自适应聚合权重立体匹配算法.算法首先采用梯度域的幅值和相位获取初始匹配代价;然后利用相似性区域判决准则获得各个中心点的自适应矩形聚合窗口,并利用各点SIFT描述子的L1范数进行自适应聚合权重计算.仿真实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地提高低纹理区域和深度不连续区域的立体匹配精度,获得较高精度的视差图.     

使用图像分割的遮挡恢复立体匹配算法

针对立体匹配在稀疏纹理、重复纹理、深度不连续和遮挡区域存在的问题,提出了一种高效的立体匹配算法.该算法主要由像素匹配代价计算和视差图全局优化2个步骤组成.为了大幅减少当前算法在场景深度不连续处所产生的过渡平滑现象和在稀疏纹理处产生的错误匹配,采用基于图像采样噪声无关的自适应权重加窗匹配算法.为了求解遮挡区域和不连续性区域的像素视差,使用遮挡和平滑惩罚代价来约束整幅视差图,并采用基于图像分割的能量最小化方法求取最优解.实验结果表明,相比于局部和全局算法,该算法可以更快且准确地计算稀疏纹理、不连续性和遮挡区域的像素视差.     

一种具有选择性的置信度传播立体匹配算法

为了改善立体匹配算法在低纹理和深度跳变区域的匹配性能,提出了一种改进的置信度传播立体匹配算法.首先利用均值漂移算法对图像进行彩色分割,然后通过自适应权重算法计算匹配代价并获取初始视差图,再利用匹配代价可信度检测和左右一致性校验将初始匹配结果按照可靠度分类,最后在全局优化的过程中分别通过可靠度分类和图像分割结果来指导置信...     

一种基于Census变换的可变权值立体匹配算法

针对传统基于Census变换立体匹配算法精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于改进Census变换的可变权值立体匹配算法. 在分析传统Census变换缺陷的基础上,提出利用最小均匀度子邻域均值代替中心像素灰度值进行Census变换,可有效增强算法的抗干扰能力. 通过加权区域海明距离均值和标准差作为相似性测度进行立体匹配,减少误匹配,提高匹配精度并通过左右一致性检测和遮挡填充,生成最终视差图. 实验结果表明,该算法鲁棒性得到增强,在深度不连续区域也可以得到准确的视差.      

基于AD-CESUS联和测度的立体匹配算法

双目图像深度估计是许多现代立体视觉技术的重要基础.由于受到光线、纹理结构变化,前后遮挡,图像噪声等因素的影响,基于单特征的匹配算法缺乏鲁棒性.本文将基于像素点的AD测度函数与基于区域的Census测度函数,依据匹配置信程度实现自适应加权融合,形成联和测度函数.该联和测度函数可以将AD的单调性与Census的区域性有效结合,提升立体匹配算法的鲁棒性.通过实验测试,证明采用该联测度函数可以有效提高局部和全局匹配算法的匹配准确度,尤其是局部匹配算法.     

基于SIFT算子的图像匹配算法研究

针对目前基于SIFT(scale invariant feature transform)的图像匹配算法在匹配相似区域较多的可见光图像时,匹配约束条件单一,没有有效剔除误匹配点,误匹配率高的问题,提出一种匹配改进算法,针对128维SIFT特征向量,采用距离匹配和余弦相似度匹配相结合的测度方法,利用特征点方向一致性进一步降低误匹配率. 实验结果表明:改进算法对图像的缩放、旋转、光照、噪声和小尺度的视角变换均有较好的匹配效果. 与原算法相比,在保证匹配点数和匹配时间的基础上,改进算法对旋转、缩放、噪声模糊和光照变换的误匹配率平均降低10%~20%,对于小尺度的视角变换,误匹配率平均降低5%.      

基于边缘约束的自适应引导滤波立体匹配算法

为解决局部立体匹配算法存在深度图边界区域不连续问题,本文提出了一种基于边缘约束的自适应引导滤波立体匹配算法。将梯度值和颜色信息结合进行匹配代价计算;然后,基于图像边缘局部特征,对图像的像素点基于颜色阈值和边界条件构建自适应十字交叉区域,并对自适应窗口进行引导滤波代价聚合;最后,采用胜者为王策略(winner takes all,WTA)进行视差计算,对视差图进行视差精细化处理。实验结果表明:本文算法生成的深度图能够更好地保留细节特征,边界纹理区域的误匹配现象明显改善,可有效降低误匹配率,本文算法在Middlebury数据集误匹配率仅为5.22%。     

基于道路环境的车载双目系统立体匹配算法

为提高车载双目系统户外工作性能,提出了一种车载双目系统立体匹配算法。在代价计算阶段,提出了一种3bitCensus变换,该变换提高了对局部特征的描述能力并具有较强的鲁棒性;在代价聚合阶段,提出了基于边缘截断的自适应窗口聚合算法,该算法能够根据局部特征和边缘信息自适应的调节聚合窗口,提高了算法匹配精度;在视差计算阶段,利用跳跃式视差计算方法,进一步提高了计算效率。实验证明:基于3bit-Census变换+基于边缘截断的自适应聚合+跳跃式视差计算的立体匹配结构能够有效提高双目系统的鲁棒性、匹配精度及计算效率,适用于车载双目系统。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the