7-N,N-二乙胺基-香豆素-3-羧酸光致和电致发光特性研究

采用7-N,N-二乙胺基-香豆素-3-羧酸(DCCA)为掺杂剂,4,4'-二(9-咔唑基)联苯(CBP)为基质,设计制备了掺杂蓝光器件ITO/2-TNATA(5 nm)/NPB(40 nm)/CBP:DCCA(30 nm)/Bu-PBD(30 nm)/LiF(1 nm)/Al(100 nm),探讨了掺杂质量分数为1%和2%时器件的发光性能.结果表明2个掺杂器件均具有8 V左右的启亮电压,DCCA掺杂质量分数为1%时器件的性能较好,电致发光(EL)峰与其稀溶液的光致发光(PL)峰一致,位于456 nm,而且EL发光强度随电压的改变而改变,最大亮度594 cd·m-2时的电压为12.5 V.当电流密度为20 mA·cm-2时,器件的发光效率为1.01 cd·A-1.     

利用热致延迟荧光材料提高InP/ZnS无镉量子点发光二极管的性能

充分利用三重态激子是提高发光器件效率的重要途径.磷光材料和热致延迟荧光材料(thermally activated delayed fluorescence, TADF)均可以实现对三重态激子的利用.然而,目前在量子点发光二极管中,采用TADF材料来实现对三重态激子的利用进而提高发光效率的工作还很少.本文采用了TADF材料4,5-二(9-咔唑基)-邻苯二腈(2CzPN)掺杂聚(9-乙烯基咔唑)(PVK)(1:5)作为空穴传输层(hole transporting layer, HTL),制备了结构为ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PVK:2CzPN/InP/ZnS QDs/ZnO/Al的量子点发光器件.结果表明, 2CzPN的引入可以提升器件的空穴传输效率,使注入的电子和空穴趋于平衡;同时,通过2CzPN中的反系间窜越过程实现了对三重态激子的利用,并通过HTL和量子点InP/ZnS之间的F?rster能量转移过程提高了InP/ZnS无镉量子点发光二极管的效率,使其最大发光亮度达到513 cd/m2.相比未掺杂控制器件的最大发光亮度(407 cd/m2),实现了26%的增长.同时,使得最大电流效率较未掺杂控制器件提高了4倍,增加到1.6 cd/A.     

低效率滚降、色稳定的多发光层结构白色有机磷光电致发光器件

采用磷光染料Ir(piq)_3、Ir(ppy)_3和Firpic作为发光染料,制备了低效率滚降、色稳定的多发光层结构白色有机磷光电致发光器件(WOLED).器件的最大电流效率为9.3 cd/A,最大发光亮度为13 380 cd/m~2.当发光亮度增至5 000 cd/m~2时,器件的电流效率为8.7 cd/A,效率仅滚降7.5%.低效率滚降主要源于激子分布区域较宽并且激子被有效限制在发光层.发光亮度从1 144 cd/m~2增加至9 135 cd/m~2,其发光色坐标从(0.366,0.411)变化至(0.365,0.404),变化量仅为(0.001,0.006),为色坐标稳定的白光发射.     

超薄层与激基复合物发光相结合的高效混合结构暖白光有机电致发光器件

采用超薄层与激基复合物发光相结合的方法,制备了磷光与荧光混合的高效率暖白光OLEDs.器件的最大电流效率和最大外量子效率分别为25.4 cd/A和8.6%.当发光亮度从120 cd/m~2升高至12 010 cd/~2,其发光颜色的色坐标从(0.481,0.486)变化为(0.450,0.485),色温从2 941 K变化为3 357 K,均为暖白光发射,该实验方法为实现高性能的WOLEDs提供了一种有效途径.     

选择不同主体材料改善有机电致红光器件性能

文章讨论了分别利用(4,4,-bis-triphenylsilanyl-biphenyl)BSB;(1,4-bis(triphenyllsily)benzene)UGH2;(1,3-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)benzene)MCP三种不同的主体材料制备有机电致红光器件.所用的器件结构为:ITO\Meo-TPD(30 nm)\NPB(20 nm)\MCP:Ir(piq)3(5%:20 nm)\BCP(5 nm)\TPBi(40 nm)\LiF(1 nm)\Al,主体材料为MCP时,主客体之间的LUMO能级之差较小,该组器件的亮度最大,当外加电压达到16 V时,器件的发光亮度为4514cd/m2.当以BSB为主体材料时,主客体之间的的HOMO能级之差ΔH较大,器件的漏电流较小,相应的发光效率较高,当电压为7 V时,器件的最大电流效率为3.30 cd/A.     

聚合物双层结构实现稳定的白光发射

通过聚乙烯咔唑(PVK)和发绿光的9’9-二辛基芴(DOF)与硒芬(SeH)的共聚物(PFSeH)形成聚合物双层器件结构(ITO/PEDOT/PVK/PFSeH/Ba/A l)实现白光发射.通过优化PVK和PFSeH各层的厚度,得到了光谱稳定的白光发射.在电压为13V时该器件的最大发光效率为0.51 cd/A,相应的亮度为750 cd/m2和色坐标C IE1931为(0.32,0.32).在10~18 V的电压范围内双层器件的白光发射光谱稳定不变.双层器件发白光的原因是由于PVK层的蓝光发射和PFSeH层的绿光发射及PFSeH与PVK双层界面间形成基激复合物的红光发射.     

基于FirPic的蓝色有机电致磷光器件

利用真空蒸镀的方法,制备了结构为ITO/NPB(20 nm)/MCP(3 nm)/MCP:Firpic(z%,x nm)/TPBi(10nm)/Alq3(30 nm)/Cs2CO3:Ag2O(2 nm,20%)/Al(100 nm)的器件.研究了不同掺杂浓度(z=5,8,10和12)和不同厚度(x=5,10,15,20和25)对器件性能的影响.首先确定MCP:Firpic层的厚度为5 nm,调节掺杂浓度.结果表明当掺杂浓度为10%时,器件的效率和亮度都为最大.驱动电压为8 V时,最大电流效率为6.996 cd/A;驱动电压为15 V时,最大亮度为10 064 cd/m2.在10%的掺杂浓度下,调节MCP:Firpic层的厚度.当厚度为20 nm时,器件的性能较好.驱动电压为13 V时,电流密度为2.248 mA/cm2,效率为10.35 cd/A;驱动电压为21 V时,电流密度为304.16 mA/cm2,亮度为21 950 cd/m2.     

基于红色TADF的低效率滚降暖白色有机电致发光器件

采用红色TADF染料4CzTPN-Ph与蓝色磷光染料Firpic作为发光染料,同时掺入高三线态双极性主体26DCzPPy中,制备了低效率滚降、结构简单的暖白色有机电致发光器件.器件最大电流效率为12. 5 cd/A,最大发光亮度为10 000 cd/m2,最大外量子效率为5. 6%.当发光亮度达到1 000 cd/m2时,器件的外量子效率滚降约10%.当发光亮度增至5 000 cd/m2时,外量子效率滚降仅约17%.低效率滚降主要源于发光层中量子阱结构的设计,将电子有效限制在发光层中,使激子复合区域进一步扩宽,降低了发光层中的激子浓度.     

基于蓝色热活化延迟荧光材料制作的用于固态照明的高效有机发光器件

文章讨论了采用真空热蒸镀的方法制备了适用于夜间照明的有机发光器件.器件选用热活化延迟荧光材料DPEPO作为发光层主体材料,热活化延迟荧光材料DMAC-DPS作为蓝光掺杂剂,PO-01作为橙光发射的磷光掺杂剂.器件结构为ITO/TCTA(20 nm)/DPEPO:x%DMAC-DPS:0.6%PO-01(15 nm)/TAZ(20 nm)/LiF(0.8 nm)/Al(100 nm).通过改变DMAC-DPS的掺杂浓度来研究器件性能的变化.实验结果表明:当x=20时,器件的最大电流效率可达26.19 cd/A,最大功率效率可达7.47 lm/W,最大亮度可达4 619 cd/m~2,器件的发光效率较高.     

体硅阳极和薄膜微晶硅阳极聚合物顶发光白光器件

分别以p型体硅和p型薄膜微晶硅为阳极, 以掺入MEH-PPV的PFO为发光层, 以透明金属Sm/Au为阴极, 制作了顶发光白光器件。器件结构是: 硅阳极/PEDOT:PSS/MEH-PPV:PFO/Cs₂CO₃/Sm/Au。通过调节MEH-PPV在PFO中的质量百分比, 改进了白光器件的发射色度。当MEH-PPV的质量百分比为0.13%时, 发光在白光范围, CIE色坐标为(0.372, 0.391)。研究了器件发光效率对体硅阳极电阻率的影响, 当体硅阳极电阻率为0.079 Ω•cm时, 器件电流效率和功率效率都达到极大, 分别是0.191 cd/A和0.131 lm/W。以金属Ni诱导硅晶化的薄膜微晶硅为阳极, 通过调节Ni层厚度, 优化器件效率。当Ni层厚度为2 nm时, 薄膜硅阳极器件的电流效率和功率效率分别达到最大值: 0.371 cd/A和0.187 lm/W, 相对于最佳电阻率体硅阳极器件分别提高了94%和43%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that