混合动力公交车传动系统参数优化及能量控制策略

为了使混合动力公交车更好地适应路况,获得良好的经济性能,从传动系统与能量控制策略2个方面对改善混合动力公交车经济性、动力性的方法进行研究,通过优化传动系统参数,使传动系统与能量控制策略有效结合;对传动系统进行动力学分析,并匹配传动系统各部件,利用MATLAB/Simulink与AVL/Cruise软件,根据工作模式建立能量控制策略与整车模型,并对整车模型进行仿真分析,利用Isight软件,结合能量控制策略,对整车模型进行优化;利用多岛遗传算法,以经济性、动力性为优化目标,对电机减速比、行星排特征参数、主减速比3个传动系统参数进行优化,并根据城市公交行驶特性,对优化目标选取不同权重。结果表明,在城市公交工况下对传动系统参数进行多目标优化后,混合动力公交车的燃油消耗量降低了11.6%,发动机运行在经济区间,设计的能量控制策略能够很好地与传动系统相结合。     

插电式混合动力汽车传动系参数设计与控制策略研究

以某款CVT插电式混合动力汽车为研究对象,根据整车设计技术要求进行了动力传动系参数匹配设计。基于MATLAB/SIMULINK建立插电式混合汽车动力部件、控制策略及整车仿真模型。仿真结果表明,整车的动力传动系统参数设计能满足设计要求,控制策略设计合理,同时验证了建立的整车模型的准确性。     

汽车摩擦离合器优化设计

离合器是汽车传动系中重要的组成部件,对汽车整车性能尤其是扭振具有重要的影响。基于从动盘减振器刚度和阻尼对系统振动状态的影响,结合DST240系列离合器,建立了从动盘式摩擦离合器扭转减振器的优化模型,对目标函数进行了优化,改善了传动系统扭转振动工况,分析结果表明该方法具有实用性。     

机械变速器齿轮敲击现象建模及其影响因素

利用车辆基本参数和实车传动系统各部件的等效转动惯量、扭转刚度和阻尼扭转特性参数,建立了包含LuGre轮胎模型在内的传动系统非线性扭转振动和车辆纵向平移运动耦合模型.利用耦合模型再现了车辆处于一挡加速工况下各非承载齿轮对的敲击情况,并分析了各非承载齿轮对敲击强度的主要影响因素.结果表明,合理设计各挡位齿轮对齿侧间隙和等效转动惯量大小可有效抑制机械变速器齿轮敲击现象.     

基于某特种车辆爆炸冲击下驾驶室内声场分析

根据某军用越野车的整车结构建立了结构有限元模型、流场和土壤有限元模型及声腔有限元模型。在对其进行6 kg TNT当量地雷替代物爆炸试验的前提下,在Ls-dyna中利用欧拉-朗格朗日算法和流-固耦合算法对其进行了整车爆炸有限元分析;并进行了对比,验证了有限元模型的准确性。提取Ls-dyna中的爆炸结果作为边界条件,利用LMS Virtual.lab对其在爆炸条件下的驾驶室内声场进行了声学分析;并与试验中测得的乘员耳侧声压级进行了对比,证明了所用方法的有效性。利用一套完整的流程,提出了一种研究车辆防护的新方法。     

用于越野汽车差速锁止控制系统的动力学模型仿真

建立了包括发动机、传动系统、轮胎和整车的动力学模型,并详细给出了各运动方程。通过对该模型进行的仿真计算,所建立的模型可以较精确地反映汽车在几种工况下的动力学性能,为开展越野汽车差速锁止控制研究奠定了基础。     

基于Cruise的整车动力性和经济性分析

动力传动系统作为影响车辆动力性和燃油经济性的重要部件,开展传动系统的优化设计对车辆研发具有重要意义.文中基于Cruise软件建立了整车模型,将仿真结果对比工信部实测数据,验证了 Cruise软件所建立的车辆仿真模型是可靠的.动力性计算指标误差在3％以内,燃油经济性误差在5％以内,具有较高精度.通过改变传动系统中主减速器...     

人字齿轮功率三分支传动系统功率流的仿真分析

提出了人字齿轮功率三分支传动系统功率分流求解的仿真算法。在其传动原理的基础上,建立系统的数学模型,并列出系统的力矩平衡方程与变形协调方程。基于齿轮承载接触分析,运用离散齿面理论来拟合承载传动误差与载荷的函数关系式,通过求解系统的优化模型得到不同工况下各分支各齿轮副的功率分流值。该研究表明功率三分支结构可大大提高系统的承载能力,具有工程应用价值。     

搭载回流式动力传动系统的PHEV参数优化

针对搭载回流式动力耦合传动系统的插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV,plug-in hybrid electric vehicle),提出了一种参数匹配优化设计方法。建立了整车各个模式下的等效输入功率模型,根据最小等效输入功率原则制定了各驱动模式间的切换规律,并设置控制参数系数对模式切换曲线进行调整。通过MATLAB/SIMULINK构建了整车经济性仿真模型,利用遗传算法对匹配的动力参数和控制参数系数进行了综合优化。仿真结果比较表明:此方法得到的一组参数能有效提升燃油经济性,百公里等效燃油消耗比优化前降低了4.8%。     

基于iSIGHT的纯电动汽车动力系统匹配优化

文章以某款新开发的纯电动汽车作为研究对象,按照整车设计要求合理分配动力传动系参数,借助模拟分析软件CRUISE和优化设计软件iSIGHT建立纯电动汽车动力部件和整车仿真模型,并采用遗传算法对传动系统参数进行优化,对优化前后的整车动力性和经济性进行了仿真分析,结果表明在满足整车动力性设计指标的前提下,优化后的该款纯电动汽车在NEDC工况下的能量消耗降低了10.4%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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