牙轮钻机水箱口溢水改造

该文分析了牙轮钻机水籍的现状及存在问题。详细分析了水箱口溢水的主要原目及具体的改造方案，对改造后的效益做出了详细的论述，充分发挥公司的设备效率，解决生产中存在的实际问题。     

PLC控制技术在牙轮钻机上的应用

介绍了PLC控制技术在KY-310B型牙轮钻机自动控制系统中的使用情况,重点介绍了PLC在牙轮钻机日常运行中的维护保养,通过一系列的维护保养措施,保障了PLC系统在恶劣环境下的正常运行。     

基于变频器的电机控制节能系统研究

从电机的变频调速控制原理出发,介绍了电机拖动系统节能实现的基本控制要求,并阐述了变频调速改造后的节能节电优势。对改造后较为长期的运行反馈数据分析表明,该技术节能效果显著,值得推广。     

牙轮钻机回转力矩的探讨

目前国内外在确定牙轮钻机的回转力矩时,主要的是类比或凭借经验公式。本文从岩石破坏过程出发,提出了计算牙轮钻机回转力矩的一个简捷公式,并利用此公式对国产及引进的牙轮钻机作了对比计算。     

预冷水泵变频节能控制策略

水泵电机作为预冷系统的主要输送设备,采用传统节流调节运行方式时存在较大耗能。提出变频调速技术进行节能改造,建立了基于模糊PI速度控制器的水泵电机矢量控制变频调速模型。仿真结果表明,调速系统具有良好的动态性能。     

浅谈电机的调速及有关节能方案的选择

对偏离高效区运行的水泵,一些单位相继采用机械液力耦合器、电气串级(内反馈)、变频等多种调速技术进行改造,三种节能调速系统中因变频调速无能量损失、效率高等特点,被公认为是交流电机调速的主流技术。但水泵节能改造并不是一调而就,而最有效的节能改造方案是切削叶轮或更换合适扬程的高效率水泵；对于调速电机基本运行在低频率状态的拖动系统,通过计算更换为低转速小功率的电动机,节能效果也相当显著。     

浅析交流电机变频调速技术的节能效果及应用

以山西西山热电有限责任公司大热网供热系统为例,根据电机的基本原理,归纳比较了几种交流电机的调速方法,指出交流电动机变频调速具有良好的发展前景,论述了疏水泵交流电机进行变频调速改造的措施和节能效果。     

浅析钻机转盘电控系统故障与维护

电动钻机通常采用变频器对转盘电机进行矢量控制和V/F控制,以达到精确的调速。转盘电机的电控系统对转盘的运行起着核心关键作用,由逻辑互锁控制电路,根据转盘实际工作情况的检测信号,实现实时惯刹停机的功能,对电机起到保护作用。一旦在安装、操作、维护等过程的某个细小环节出现问题,都将引起转盘电控故障导致停转。本文主要对钻机转盘电机的现场发生的两起电控系统故障原因进行分析探讨。     

利用遥控器与变频器改造桥式起重机

由于传统的桥式起重机系统存在能源浪费严重、安全性差和运行维护费用高等诸多问题。本设计介绍一种利用工业遥控器与变频调速系统在桥式起重机系统中的应用;将遥控器的输出信号输入给变频器,通过设置变频器的多段速运行改变异步动电机的电源频率,达到对电机调速的目的。本设计主要介绍了遥控接收器系统改造及起重机变频调速系统的端子接线图,实践证实:遥控器控制的变频调速系统具有明显的优越性。     

无换向器电机与异步电机协同调速系统的运行分析

对无换向器电机和异步机并联组成的协同调速系统进行分析，提出协同调速系统中电机工作特性的计算方法。讨论了并联系统中异步电机负载变化对无换向器电机运行的影响以及协同调速时逆变器的换流问题。给出了实验机组的理论计算值和实验结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.