基于专业词典的带词长的中文分词技术的研究

中文分词词典是中文信息处理技术的重要基础,中文分词词典设计的优劣直接关系着分词的速度与效率。本文在研究了各种中文分词算法和中文分词词典机制的基础上,提出了一种基于专业词典的带词长的中文分词词典算法,主要用于对专业文档中进行加工处理,并且基于该算法设计了一个基于专业词典的带词长的中文分词词典的专业文档切分系统。     

中国古诗统计建模与宏观分析

利用自然语言处理技术处理文学文本是计算语言学领域近年来的热门话题.该文结合点态互信息量与频率阈值,自动发现中国古诗词汇.基于构建的诗歌词典,利用启发式的正向最大匹配算法,对中国古诗作分词处理.采用主题模型对分词后的诗歌文本进行统计建模,并在此基础上进行了主题演变和诗人群体风格网络的探索性分析.基于全唐诗语料的实验结果表明:主题模型可以给出具有较好解释力的中国古诗统计模型,验证已有的文学史研究,并在传统的文本细读的研究范式之外,对中国诗学提供了全新视角的宏观刻画、描述与阐释.     

中文文本挖掘中的无词典分词的算法及其应用

对中文文本挖掘中的词汇处理技术进行了较深入的探讨 ,提出了针对汉语语言特点的无词典分词算法。该算法基于“找最长字共现”的原则 ,可以准确地将文本中的词汇切分出来。     

基于规则、串频统计和上下文关系的现代汉语分词系统的实现

介绍了一种集合了规则、串频统计和中文上下文关系分析的现代汉语分词系统.系统对原文进行三次扫描,首先将原文读入内存,利用规则将原文变成若干个串,构成语段十字链表;然后对每个串中的子串在上下文中重复出现的次数进行统计,把根据统计结果分析出的最有可能是词的子串作为临时词;最后利用中文语法的上下文关系并结合词典对原文进行分词处理.系统对未登录词的分词有很好的效果.     

基于互信息改进算法的新词发现对中文分词系统改进

提出一种非监督的新词识别方法。该方法利用互信息(PMI)的改进算法--PMIk算法与少量基本规则相结合, 从大规模语料中自动识别2~n元网络新词(n为发现的新词最大长度, 可以根据需要指定)。基于257 MB的百度贴吧语料实验, 当PMIk方法的参数为10时, 结果精度达到97.39%, 比PMI方法提高28.79%, 实验结果表明, 该新词发现方法能够有效地从大规模网络语料中发现新词。将新词发现结果编纂成用户词典, 加载到汉语词法分析系统ICTCLAS中, 基于10 KB的百度贴吧语料实验, 比加载用户词典前的分词结果准确率、召回率和F值分别提高7.93%, 3.73%和5.91%。实验表明, 通过进行新词发现能有效改善分词系统对网络文本的处理效果。     

基于最大匹配的中文分词改进算法研究

本文在中文分词技术的基础上,提出了一种基于中文文本主题提取的分词方法,以概念语义网络的思想构造主题词典,描述词间概念语义关系,采用改进的最大匹配算法对文本进行切词,既提高了分词的准确性,又能识别文中的未登录词,并同步完成主题词的规范工作。从而在概念层次上理解用户的需求,实现概念检索,提高查准率。     

基于自然语言网络教学答疑中无词典分词算法的研究

提出了一种面向网络答疑系统的无词典分词方法.该方法用统计的手段从大规模未进行任何切分的领域语料中获取算法所需的参数,并结合一定的规则进行分词.该算法具有自学习的能力,适应性强,只要改变训练所用的语料,就能切分出不同领域的词.实验结果表明,该分词方法有较高的召回率和精度.     

一种基于后缀数组的无词典分词方法

提出一种基于后缀数组的无词典分词算法. 该算法通过后缀数组和利用散列表获得汉字的结合模式, 通过置信度筛选词. 实验表明, 在无需词典和语料库的前提下, 该算法能够快速准确地抽取文档中的中、 高频词. 适用于对词条频度敏感、 对计算速度要求高的中文信息处理.     

基于词形的最佳路径分词算法

在基于词形统计模型分词算法的基础上，通过以存词表结构的有效组织及改进词的匹配算法和切分算法，并以最佳路径法实现了一种快速的基于词形的分词算法，在保证了较高准确率的同时，大大提高了分词速度。     

一种应用分治策略的中文分词方法

自动分词是中文信息处理的关键步骤。由于具有结构简单、易于实现和开发周期短等优点,基于词典的分词方法被广泛应用。结合中文多字词数量少,使用频度低的特点,设计实现了一种新的词典机制,在此基础上,把分治策略引入到分词中,提出了一种新的分词算法,幷对该算法进行了理论分析和实验验证。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that