一种新的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法及其仿真

针对变步长自适应滤波算法收敛速度和稳态误差相矛盾的不足,建立了步长μ(n)与误差信号e(n)之间的一种新的非线性函数关系。该函数具有初始阶段和未知系统时变阶段步长自动增大而稳态时步长很小的特点,且能克服输入端不相关噪声对步长μ(n)的影响。由此函数,得出了一种新的变步长自适应算法,理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明该算法的性能优于文中所述其他算法。     

一种新型变步长LMS自适应滤波算法及性能分析

针对现有LMS算法不能同时提高收敛速度及降低稳态误差的矛盾。提出一种在步长参数u(n)与误差e(n)之间建立了一种分段线性函数关系。该关系具有在误差e(n)接近零处缓慢变化的优点,克服了一些变步长LMS算法在自适应稳态阶段u(n)取值偏大的缺陷。实验证明,本算法具有计算量小,抗干扰能力强,性能可以明显改善等优点。     

一种基于正弦函数的新变步长LMS算法

为解决传统LMS算法由于固定步长,在解决稳态误差与收敛性之间关系时始终处于矛盾状态的问题,在对固定步长LMS算法分析的基础上,根据变步长LMS算法的步长调整原则,通过构造步长因子μ(n)与误差信号e(n)的非线性函数,提出了一种基于正弦函数的新变步长LMS算法,并且分析了参数取值对算法性能的影响.理论分析和仿真结果表明:该算法的收敛速度和稳态误差明显优于固定步长的LMS算法和SVS-LMS算法.     

基于反双曲正切函数的变步长LMS算法

针对定步长的LMS算法无法同时满足低稳态误差和快收敛速度这个需求,本文提出了一种基于反双曲正切函数的变步长LMS算法. 该算法基于反双曲正切函数构建步长与误差信号之间的非线性函数关系式,以此来替代LMS算法中的定步长,实现了对步长因子的动态调整. 文中详细讨论了新的变步长函数中参数α,β和γ对于算法性能的影响,并和其他几种较新的变步长算法进行了性能比较. 仿真结果表明,所提算法很好地兼顾了收敛速度、稳态误差和跟踪性能,在系统辨识、正弦信号去噪和自适应线性预测方面表现出了优异的性能.      

一种新的变步长LMS算法及在自适应波束形成中的应用

LMS算法是自适应波束形成的经典算法之一,由于其步长中参数是固定值,造成收敛速度与稳态误差之间相互制约,影响算法的性能.因此,提出了基于Sigmoid函数的变步长LMS方法,并且误差e(n)在接近为零时有缓慢变化的特点,分析了α、β与e(n)的函数关系以及对收敛性能的影响.计算机仿真表明,该算法有较好的收敛性能.     

一种新型的迭代变步长LMS算法及性能分析

为解决现有固定步长和变步长类最小均方(Least Mean Square,LMS)算法在跟踪时变系统中存在的收敛速度慢、稳态失调误差较大的缺陷,提出了一种基于S-L(Sigmoid-Logistic)函数的迭代变步长LMS算法.首先,采用Sigmoid二次型函数构建步长因子的动态调整规则,实现不同误差情况下的自适应稳态调谐;然后通过Logistic函数建立误差信号与迭代时间的联合非线性函数,作为步长因子的控制前端输入信号,从而能够兼顾稳态误差与迭代时间对步长因子的修正作用.仿真结果表明,该方法能够在快速收敛情况下获得较小的稳态失调误差,对未知、时变系统表现出了较快的收敛速度和跟踪精度.     

变步长自适应滤波算法的谐波检测

为提高自适应滤波算法的收敛速度,并降低其稳态误差,建立了LMS算法理论最优步长值与误差信号和输入信号之间的关系,提出了一种新的变步长LMS自适应谐波检测算法。该算法的优点是:根据误差信号的平方时间均值估计来调节步长因子,克服了以往算法在自适应稳态阶段步长调整过程中的不足。即使待检测信号的信噪比较低,检测过程也具有较快的动态响应速度和保持较小的稳态失调噪声。计算机仿真表明,该算法具有更好的收敛精度。     

一种基于MVSSLMS算法的改进及在语音增强上的应用

提出了一种改进的变步长LMS(Modified Variable Step Size Least Mean Squares)算法.用误差信号的自相关e(n)e(n-1)及均方误差e2(n)来调节自适应滤波算法的步长μ(n).仿真结果表明该算法的收敛速度更快,优于MVSSLMS算法,可以很好地应用于自适应系统中.最后,研究了改进算法在语音增强系统中的实现,从混噪语音中提取了原始语音信号.     

一种新的变步长LMS算法

对已有的一些变步长LMS自适应滤波算法进行了分析,在此基础上提出一种改进的变步长LMS算法.该算法建立了步长因子与误差信号和权系数变化之间的非线性函数关系,从而使权向量异步更新达到最佳.仿真结果表明,该算法具有更快的收敛速度,更小的稳态误差及更平稳的收敛过程.     

一种变步长LMS算法及其Matlab仿真

对变步长自适应滤波算法进行了讨论，对VS—LMS算法进行了改进，建立了步长因子μ与误差信号e（n）之间另一种新的非线性函数关系．理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明，该关系不仅具有原有算法收敛速度快的优点，而且在低信噪比环境下比原有算法具有更好的抗噪声性能．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that