有限p-群的中心自同构群

设G为有限P-群,M,N均为G的正规子群且M≤N∩n Z(G),证明了CAut G(G/M,N)≌G≤N的充要条件是G'≤N,M为循环群且exp(G/N)≤expM.该结果给出了Yadav定理的一个推广.     

弱C#-正规子群与有限群的P-幂零性

利用弱c#-正规子群研究有限群的p-幂零性,得到以下结论：①设G是群,H△G,使得G／H为P-幂零,PESylp（G）,若P的极大子群皆在G中弱c#-正规且NG（P）为P-幂零,则G为P-幂零．②G是群,HqG使得G／H为P-幂零,P∈Sy／p（H）,若P的2-极大子群皆在G中弱c#-正规且NG（P）为p-N;零的,则G为P-幂零．     

有限群为ρ-幂零群的一些充要条件

在文献[1]研究Ⅱ-超中心的基础上,取Ⅱ={p},即利用p-超中心得到了ρ-幂零群的另外一些充要条件,并推广了文献[2]介绍的ITo定理.     

有限p-幂零群的一个刻画

利用有限群G的Sylow p-子群的极大子群给出了有限群成为P-幂零群的一个充分条件:若G的Sylow p-子群P的所有极大子群在G中s-半正规,则G为P-幂零群。同时,推广了有关P-幂零性的几个已知结果。     

一类有限p-中心p-群

探讨了一类有限p-中心p-群,得到了:若G是p-中心p-群且G∈BI(pm),其中m=2n+e,e=0,1.则有下面的结论成立:Gpm≤Z(G);如果e=0,则Gp n是交换群,如果e=1,则Gpn+1是交换群;cl(G)≤m+1.     

子群的完全c-可换性与p-可分群

设■表示P-可分群的群类。利用完全c-可换子群的概念,得到了P-可分群的两个充分条件:(1)如果群G的4阶循环子群在G中完全c-可换且G的任意极小子群含于Z_■(G)中,那么G是P-可分群;(2)设H■G且G/H是P-可分群。如果H的任意阶循环子群在中完全c-可换且H的任意极小子群包含在Z■(G)中,那么G是p-可分群。     

临界群的p-中心自同构和应用

设G是临界群,证明了G的p-中心自同构都是内自同构。作为这个结论的应用,证明了G的全形H的任意Coleman自同构是内自同。     

S-拟正规子群对有限群结构的影响

如果群G的子群A与G的每个Sylow子群Gp可交换（即AGp=GpA），则称A为G的S-拟正规子群。对任意有限群G，我们利用子群的S-拟正规性刻划群G的结构，给出G为p-幂零群和p-超可解群的若干充分条件，特别证明了如下结果：设N△G，且N为p-可解群，G／N为p-超可解群。若N的每个Sylow p-子群（或循环p-子群）的极大子群在G内S-拟正规，则G为p-超可解群，并推广了相关文献的结果。     

关于有限群的幂零性与p-幂零性的一些判别

主要证明了如下两个定理：（1）假设Ⅳ是有限群G的一个正规子群使得G／Np-幂零群．如果N的Sylow P-子群P与G的p-幂零剩余G^p-N 之交P∩中每个p阶或4阶（当P=2的时候）元素均含于Z（NG（P））中，则G是p-幂零群． （2）假设H是有限群G的一个正规子群使得G／H是幂零群．如果对于｜H｜的每个素因数P和H的Sylow P-子群P，P与G的p-幂零剩余G^p-N 之交G^p-N 中每个P阶或4阶元素x都是NG（P） 的一个弱左Engle元素，则G是幂零群．     

关于p-换位子的若干性质

本文主要围绕p-换位子展开讨论，着重研究了p-中心，p-导群以及p-上、下中心群列的一些性质．此外，给出了p-上、下中心群列与上、下中心群列之间的区别与联系．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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