减水剂和掺和料掺量对胶凝体系密实度影响试验

在水泥、粉煤灰和矿粉颗粒粒度分布测量分析的基础上,通过密实度试验,测试不同比例矿物掺和料和不同减水剂折固含量下的密实度变化.测试分析表明,当掺和料的粒度分布与水泥有显著差别时,颗粒之间的填充效应明显.胶凝体系的密实度不仅与掺和料的掺量、比例及外加剂的掺量有关,也与粒度分布有很大关系.当填充效应明显时,随着掺和料掺量的增...     

改性生土材料最优含水量的试验测定

控制改性生土材料的含水量达到最优含水量,是提高改性生土材料密实度和强度的关键。对作为生土基材的黄土分别掺加不同比例的水泥,熟石灰,砂,麦秸,形成不同掺料不同掺量的改性生土材料。通过标准轻型击实试验,得到不同掺料不同掺量的改性生土材料的最优含水量及最大干密度,对试验数据进行分析,得到不同掺料改性生土材料最优含水量与掺量之间的关系,研究不同掺料对改性生土材料最优含水量的影响规律,给出不同掺料不同掺量的改性生土材料最优含水量的影响趋势、定量分析数据及估算公式。结果表明:加入水泥、石灰、麦秸的改性生土材料的最优含水量有不同程度提高;加入砂的改性生土材料的最优含水量有所降低。作为生土材料标准试验方法的前期试验研究,结论可为生土材料标准试验方法的研究提供依据,也可为实际工程中确定改性生土材料最优含水量提供参考。     

钢纤维增强自密实橡胶混凝土力学性能研究

采用正交试验设计的方法,研究了钢纤维掺量、橡胶粉掺量、水胶比和砂率对钢纤维自密实橡胶混凝土力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,钢纤维自密实橡胶混凝土表观密度随着钢纤维掺量的增加而逐渐增加,随着橡胶粉掺量、水胶比与砂率的增加而逐渐减小;抗压强度随着钢纤维掺量、橡胶粉掺量、水胶比与砂率的增加有逐渐减小的趋势;劈裂抗拉强度随着钢纤维掺量的增加而增加,随着橡胶粉掺量增加而减小;拉压比随着钢纤维、橡胶粉掺量的增加逐渐增加,但随着水胶比与砂率的增加,出现了波动。最终得出:钢纤维自密实橡胶混凝土的韧性优于基准自密实混凝土。     

高庙子膨润土和砂混合物膨胀变形特性及其预测

以高庙子钠基膨润土为试验材料, 利用单向固结仪进行一维浸水膨胀、浸水湿陷以及膨胀力试验, 分析了该膨润土在不同掺砂率下浸水膨胀和湿陷变形特性等问题, 并根据蒙脱石孔隙比的概念, 分析了饱和时的膨润土及其掺砂混和物的变形特性. 试验结果表明, 在低掺砂率下充分吸水膨胀湿陷或不变形时, 膨润土与砂混合物的蒙脱石孔隙比与垂直应力的关系在对数坐标系中是一条直线, 并且可据此预测膨润土及膨润土掺砂混和物在不同的干密度、掺砂率下吸水至饱和时的变形量及膨胀力. 分析砂骨架孔隙比对高掺砂率膨润土混合物的试验结果, 可预测形成砂骨架时的垂直应力值.     

纳米SiO2对橡胶砂浆力学及收缩特性影响的研究

为了提高大掺量橡胶颗粒砂浆的力学强度,推进橡胶砂浆在实际工程中的应用,试验采用外掺纳米SiO_2的方法对橡胶砂浆进行改性,研究不同掺量纳米SiO_2对橡胶砂浆的孔隙率、密度、抗压强度与抗折强度以及试块的干缩和自收缩性能的影响。试验结果表明,纳米SiO_2的加入能够有效降低橡胶砂浆孔隙率,提高其密度及抗压强度与抗折强度,但在纳米SiO_2掺量小于3%时,强度提升幅度随纳米SiO_2掺量增加明显增加,在纳米SiO_2掺量大于3%时,其强度增长幅度变缓。橡胶等体积替代30%砂的条件下,纳米SiO_2最佳掺量为水泥质量的3%;纳米SiO_2在提高橡胶砂浆抗压与抗折强度的同时也加大了试块的收缩,增大了砂浆的开裂风险,故在今后的研究中仍需进一步综合考量。     

全集料钢渣混凝土抗压强度试验研究

为提高钢渣的利用率,开展全集料钢渣混凝土抗压强度的试验研究,分析钢渣掺量、钢渣取代粒径、水胶比和砂率对混凝土抗压强度的影响.试验结果表明:随着钢渣掺量和砂率的逐渐增大,全集料钢渣混凝土抗压强度逐渐降低,随着水胶比逐渐减小和钢渣砂取代粒径逐渐增大,全集料钢渣混凝土抗压强度逐渐增大,其中水胶比对全集料钢渣混凝土抗压强度影响最为显著.在试验研究的基础上,分析试验因素的交互作用对全集料钢渣混凝土抗压强度的影响规律.     

玄武岩纤维酸性集料沥青混合料性能研究

砾石是酸性矿料,与沥青的黏附性较差,沥青混合料选用酸性砾石作为矿料会严重影响沥青路面的抗水毁能力,降低路面的使用年限.玄武岩纤维属于矿物纤维,具有良好的物理、力学性能,能够改善酸性砾石与沥青之间的黏结能力,增强沥青路面的抗水毁能力.通过对玄武岩纤维酸性砾石沥青混合料进行高温抗车辙试验、低温抗开裂试验以及水稳定性试验,分析不同玄武岩纤维掺量时,混合料路用性能的改善效果,试验结果表明:从高温稳定性方面考虑,纤维最佳掺量为0.3%,从低温抗开裂、抗水毁能力方面考虑,纤维最佳掺量为0.4%.     

橡胶颗粒掺料对水泥混凝土力学性能的影响研究

为了探究橡胶颗粒掺料对水泥混凝土力学性能的影响,取橡胶颗粒按照4种不同的取代率去取代砂子进而制作橡胶颗粒掺料混凝土试件,并对制成的试件进行抗压试验.根据试验结果,从试件的坍落度、破坏形态、试件的抗压强度值、抗压强度的下降值与降低率以及抗压强度降低效应分析得出,由于橡胶颗粒掺料的憎水性能,导致橡胶颗粒的掺加会影响混凝土的...     

GH矿粉对粉煤灰混凝土的增强效果

通过成型胶砂试件和混凝土试件，对提高大掺量粉煤灰高性能混凝土早期强度的方法进行了试验研究．试验所用的GH矿粉是以炼铁厂的工业炉尘为基料、配以若干种具有互补性能的化工原料经特殊处理复合而成的混凝土掺和料，GH矿粉和粉煤灰的用量分别为胶凝材料总量的10％～15％和20％～60％．研究结果表明，用GH矿粉和Ⅱ级粉煤灰复合作为掺和料，可显提高大掺量粉煤灰混凝土的强度，尤其是早期强度，其增强效果甚至优于硅灰．用240kg／m^3 42．5级普通硅酸盐水泥、240kg／m^3 Ⅱ级粉煤灰和60kg／m^3 GH掺和料，配制出了28d强度为106MPa的高性能粉煤灰混凝土，并使混凝土成本显降低．     

石灰改良淤泥质土的试验研究

以拟建杨林船闸淤泥质土开挖料综合利用作为研究对象,以石灰作为改良剂,对不同掺灰量的改良淤泥质土进行砂化试验、击实试验、界限含水率试验、直剪试验和压缩试验。试验研究结果表明:采用掺石灰的改良方法,能够快速降低淤泥质土的含水率,使土体从块状变成散粒状;随着掺灰量的增加,石灰改良土最大干密度减小,最优含水率增加;掺灰量对液塑限的影响较大;随着掺灰量的增加,石灰改良土的内摩擦角和黏聚力C显著增大,压缩性显著降低。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with