一种新的红外舰船图像分割方法

为了能够较好地分割出舰船目标，实现后续的目标检测和识别，提出一种基于显著性检测的红外舰船图像分割方法。首先利用AC算法和FT算法对图像进行处理，将两种方法处理后的显著图合并，提高目标轮廓亮度，然后利用选大恒虚警检测的原理对图像进行二值化分割。通过对比其他几种分割算法，证明此算法有更强的抗干扰能力，分割效果更好。     

基于二维灰度阈值的图象二值化分割算法

图象的二值化分割算法是图象处理中最基本的预处理方法，二值化结果的好坏将直接影响后期的处理或识别。西文提出了一种基于二维灰度阈值的图象二值化分割算法，该算法能够将图象中的物体从有噪声的背景中有效地分离出来，具有罗好的二值化结果。     

基于二维灰度阈值的图象二值化分割算法

图象的二值化分割算法是图象处理中最基本的预处理方法，二值化结果的好坏将直接影响后期的处理或识别．本文提出了一种基于二维灰度阈值的图象二值化分割算法，该算法能够将图象中的物体从有噪声的背景中有效地分离出来，具有较好的二值化结果。     

基于边界剥离分水岭算法的重叠颗粒分离研究

针对采集的洗煤厂煤尘图像颗粒重叠严重的问题,运用传统图像二值化方法处理速度慢、不适用于低对比度指纹图像。分水岭分割算法对噪声敏感和易于产生过分割问题,为了提高图像分割的效率和鲁棒性,提出一种新的基于边界剥离距离变换分水岭算法的图像分割方法。该方法通过将图像分割为不相交的N个子窗口,并求出各个窗口对应像素的灰度均值,经改进动态阈值法进行二值化处理,得到的二值化图像经边界剥离距离变换获得灰度图像,最后利用分水岭算法对图像进行分割处理。数值实验结果表明,与传统分割方法比较,此方法处理效率高、鲁棒性好。不但成功地解决了分水岭存在的过分割问题,还大大提高了算法的搜索效率;可以快速准确地分割出目标,是一种有效的图像分割方法。     

基于机器视觉的环形工件表面字符的提取识别

文章针对工件环形表面字符检测的困难提出一种视觉检测算法.首先对相机采集的照片进行空间滤波、二值化处理的预处理操作,得到便于处理的圆形轮廓区域;然后对圆形轮廓进行基于梯度算法的轮廓查找、极坐标变换展开,使用基于连通域的方法对待检测区域实现字符区域定位,重复使用该方法分割单个字符图像;最后基于卷积神经网络识别算法对分割后的...     

基于凸多边形顶点检测的肝脏CT灌注图像肋骨和脊椎骨分割方法研究

在参考肋骨和脊椎骨解剖学位置特征基础上,设计了高效的基于凸多边形顶点检测的肋骨和脊椎骨检测和分割方法.该方法首先针对肝脏CT灌注图像的基本特点,采用高斯滤波和最大相关准则法进行二值化;然后基于凸多边形检测的方法,对肋骨和脊椎骨二值化区域进行分割.实验结果表明,该算法有效地实现了肝脏CT灌注图像中肋骨和脊椎骨的分割.因计...     

一种基于车牌特征信息的车牌识别方法

提出一种基于车牌特征信息分析的车牌识别方法，它充分利用车牌定位和字符分割过程中得到的信息对车牌识别过程进行反馈，将二值化、车牌定位和字符分割紧密结合，注重车牌与车辆背景图像分离特征，以连通域分析为字符分割特点，结合局部二值化算法，提高正确率。实际应用结果表明，本方法具有很强的环境适应性和鲁棒性。     

一种基于FPGA非均匀光照图像分割方法

针对非均匀光照条件下图像的分割问题,提出一种基于FPGA的实时图像分割方法。得到了一种非均匀光照下分割效果较好的方法。首先,使用图像传感器采集原始的图像数据,然后进行sobel边缘检测,最后对其进行Bernsen局部二值化得到分割图像。本方法使用FPGA来对图像进行高速采集和并行处理,实时完成图像边缘检测及局部二值化。经现场调试证明本方法可以有效分割图像,使其目标更加突出,从而改善了非均匀光照对图像分割质量带来的影响,并具有良好的实时性。     

基于OpenCV手机拍照快递单文字识别的研究

基于Open CV在Android手机上设计了快递单文字识别机制,识别内容主要分为电话和姓名识别.手机拍摄快递单后,在屏幕上画出两个矩形框,根据矩形框的周长面积特征,判定电话和姓名区域并提取这两部分图片;对这两个图片进行灰度化、二值化、形态学处理,再进行字符分割、归一化处理.为了提高数字分割速度提出一种基于轮廓检测的分割方法.根据数字和汉字的不同特征选取不同的识别方法进行字符识别.     

基于数据场和水平集演化的图像分割

为了充分挖掘图像内不同区域间的隐含关联性,并解决图像分割中自适应阈值选择问题,提出了一种基于数据场和水平集的图像分割方法。利用数据场能够有效地表示图像像素间的相互作用,根据势值能够得到对应的势值等势线,可以根据该等势线的分布情况,采用梯度下降法来得到图像的二值化分割结果。为了得到更为精确的分割边缘,还引入基于拉普拉斯边缘检测函数的水平集演化方法来对二值化结果进行边缘曲线演化。将二值化分割结果与传统的基于数据场的图像分割算法对比结果显示,所提出的算法在分割准确性上表现良好,并且能够使得图像边缘更加精确。实验结果表明,提出的方法能够较好地分割目标,且对噪声图像具有较强的鲁棒性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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