三维全五向编织复合材料的制备及其拉伸性能

以高强无碱玻璃纤维为原料,采用四步法1×1编织工艺在全自动模块组合式编织平台上制备三维五向及全五向编织物,以E51环氧树脂、70#固化剂(四氢邻苯二甲酸酐)为树脂基体,与编织物复合制备三维五向及全五向编织复合材料,通过测试上述编织复合材料的拉伸性能,研究轴纱、编织角、纤维体积分数等结构参数对材料拉伸性能的影响.结果表明,编织复合材料的拉伸性能随着轴纱、纤维体积分数的增大而上升,随着编织角的增大而下降;三维全五向编织复合材料的拉伸性能明显优于三维五向编织复合材料.     

分叉结构管状编织物编织机的运动分析

提出一种编织分叉结构管状编织物的变轨道式二维编织机设计方案,研究该编织机在3种编织状态时携纱器和牵引机构的运动规律。以单个携纱器为研究对象,在一个矩形轨迹槽周期内,建立编织角和携纱器相对于芯轴的旋转角度的关系式;根据该表达式,分析牵引过程中编织点高度的变化规律;采用调整芯轴移动速度的方式来减少因矩形编织轨迹槽导致的编织点高度的波动幅度。通过Matlab软件进行仿真验证,结果表明,调整芯轴移动速度可以减小编织点高度波动幅度。     

变截面三维编织预型件的净形制备工艺与细观结构

介绍变截面三维编织预型件的减纱与添纱净形制备工艺,以行单元减纱预型件为代表,观察截面缩减区域的外观形态,并建立表面与内部减纱单元的几何模型,最后讨论了减纱对纱线交织规律的影响.结果表明,保证减纱或添纱后纱线的编织规律不变是净形编织工艺应遵循的原则,预型件在减纱区域呈现平滑的梯形过渡,表面与内部减纱单元中纱线的编织角增大...     

基于改进Sargin方程和过-徐模型的混凝土三维损伤模型

利用混凝土已有本构关系建立混凝土三维损伤模型.针对基于Ottosen本构关系建立的损伤模型中的不足之处,提出基于改进Sargin方程和过-徐模型建立混凝土三维损伤模型的方法.该方法利用改进的Sargin方程作为混凝土三维应力状态的等效单轴方程,基于等效单轴方程的割线弹性模量的下降率定义损伤指标,对典型比例加载情形全过程进行损伤计算.与Mazars、Ottosen损伤模型进行对比,该模型更符合试验结果,更能够描述不同加载比例下的损伤.     

四步法编织载纱装置设计思想

载纱装置的设计是实现四步法编织工艺的重要工作之一。根据四步法编织工艺理论对载纱装置的要求,通过对几种已有载纱装置的分析,提出了自己的设计思想： 采用发条弹簧驱动中间储纱筒作为载纱装置的核心部分,这一部分不仅实现纱线的回收,而且保证纱线张力在所要求的范围内。     

三维编织锥体织物的减纱技术

研究了由大端直径开始编织三维锥体织物的减纱技术，包括列向、环向减锭减纱、减细纤维束减纱等多种减纱技术及其组合；分析比较了各种减纱技术对织物结构完整性、操作简便性、机械化编织等方面的影响。减细纤维束减纱技术是特殊的环向减锭技术，具有保持织物结构整体完整、工艺操作简便、纱锭运动可实现机械化等优点，但不同纱束直径纤维编织使织物单元结构构造变得复杂多变。     

壳聚糖/聚乙交酯三维编织物的力学性能

选择合适的生物材料和适宜的制备方法是实现组织修复、重建的重要环节．采用三维四步圆型编织方法,由壳聚糖和聚乙交酯(PGA)纤维制备绳索状三维编织物,研究其拉伸力学特性．研究结果表明：壳聚糖三维编织物的拉伸曲线与天然肌腱相似；直径为3．5mm的壳聚糖三维编织物在湿态下的最大拉伸载荷为50～85N,远低于其干态下值(140～225N),添加轴向纱对其无显著影响；在编织纱中掺入PGA纤维,可显著提高三维编织物的最大拉伸裁荷；PGA含量较高的壳聚糖/PGA三维编织物预期可以用作人工肌腱材料．     

三维五向编织复合材料T型梁弯曲疲劳应力分布

通过四步法三维编织和真空辅助树脂模塑成型工艺(VARTM)制备三维五向编织复合材料T型梁试件,并在MTS 810.23型测试系统上测试其80%应力水平下的弯曲疲劳性能。根据三维五向编织复合材料T型梁的真实细观结构,建立大型精细实体模型,用有限元法研究三维五向编织复合材料T型梁在低周循环载荷下的弯曲疲劳性质。结果表明:疲劳加载过程中,轴纱为主要的承力部件;厚度方向上,材料从面板至加强筋处应力先减小后增大;长度方向上,应力从试样中间位置向两侧扩展;加强筋处纤维的拉伸断裂为材料在80%应力水平下失效的主要模式。此研究方法可进一步扩展至其他复杂横截面复合材料结构件的抗疲劳设计。     

三维突变截面预制件的编织工艺

研究基于轨道变换法的突变截面三维织物编织成型方法。给出基于轨道变换法的轨道拼接机理：连通处于织物截面形状内的轨道,同时堵死织物截面形状以外的轨道。根据轨道交叉点处变轨转盘的状态分析编织过程中增加或减少纱线的方法,总结变截面过程中轨道的交叉变换规律及纱线数量变化规律;需要改变三维编织物的横截面形状时,在锭子运动至变轨转盘区域前,变换目标截面形状边缘的变轨转盘状态,可实现轨道的交叉变换,此时纱线数量的变化量是参与编织的角轮数量的变化量的2倍。以矩形-圆形-矩形突变截面三维编织物为例,研究编织过程中轨道的拼接工艺,并对织物的整体尺寸进行计算。该方法采用普通携纱器即可完成突变截面三维织物的整体编织任务,且操作过程简单易懂。     

一种三维四向碳/碳复合材料的微观结构与力学性能

采用轴棒法编织三维四向碳纤维预制体。经高压沥青浸渍碳化致密化工艺(HIPIC)处理后,该预制体被制成高密度三维四向碳/碳(C/C)复合材料。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和光学显微镜(OM)对其微观结构和断面形貌进行分析;采用拉伸、压缩和三点弯曲等试验方法对其力学性能进行测试。结果表明:轴棒法编织的三维四向C/C复合材料致密均匀,力学性能良好;断口的扫描电子显微镜图片表明复合材料的破坏方式以假塑性断裂为主。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~