不同高宽比基础隔震结构振动台试验分析

为了观察不同高宽比隔震效果的变化规律,建立4组框架结构模型,高宽比分别为1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,分别输入不同加速度峰值的地震波,在砂-橡胶粒隔震垫层上进行振动台试验。试验结果表明:随高宽比比值的增大,隔震结构加速度响应随之增大,隔震效果呈降低的趋势;当地震波的加速度峰值较小时,砂-橡胶粒垫层的耗能减震能力不够明显,随着地震作用的增强,其隔震效果明显改善。本次试验反映了高宽比因素对结构隔震效应的影响;同时证明了在大震激励下,砂-橡胶粒垫层具有较好的耗能减震能力,为下一步在工程上的应用提供了试验依据。     

砂-橡胶粒隔震垫层的隔震性能研究

通过介绍隔震技术的发展与研究现状,分析了隔震机理与隔震体系的基本特性。针对我国广大村镇地区抗震设防事业发展现状,提出将砂-橡胶粒隔震垫层作为一种隔震材料用于基础隔震中去。以砂-橡胶粒隔震垫层作为研究对象,通过理论分析和振动台试验,研究砂-橡胶粒隔震垫层的减震效果。实验结果表明,隔震垫层加速度折减系数在0.212~0.592,位移放大系数稳定在1.01~1.39;砂-橡胶粒隔震垫层改善了上部结构的动力特性,具有明显的隔震效果,适合在村镇推广使用。     

近断层地震作用下基础隔震结构抗倾覆性能的分析

分析基础隔震结构在近断层脉冲型地震作用下的抗倾覆性能.首先建立隔震结构抗倾覆比的计算公式;然后选取近断层脉冲型地震动和远场非脉冲型地震动记录各5条,建立框架隔震结构分析模型,分析地震烈度及近断层地震动脉冲效应对基础隔震结构抗倾覆性能的影响.数值计算结果表明,地震动加速度峰值越大,基础隔震结构的抗倾覆性能越差,9度罕遇地震时的隔震结构抗倾覆比值较7度罕遇地震下减小40％以上;与远场非脉冲型地震相比,近断层脉冲型地震动对基础隔震结构抗倾覆性能的影响更为不利;近断层地区隔震结构设计时对抗倾覆性能应该采取更为严格的标准.     

砂与橡胶粒隔震垫层最优配比的研究

通过振动台地震模拟试验,以砂与橡胶颗粒混合垫层为研究对象,分析二层简化模型结构在不同橡胶颗粒含量下的隔震性能,研究了橡胶粒含量对减震率的影响。结果表明:随着橡胶颗粒含量的增加,结构各层的最大加速度呈减小趋势;当橡胶颗粒体积含量小于50%时,45%的橡胶颗粒体积含量配比为最优。     

砂土中垫层隔震基础地震响应离心模型试验及数值分析

针对砂土地基中的一种新型基础型式——垫层隔震基础，开展地基-基础-结构动力相互作用的离心振动台试验和三维数值模拟。通过对比不同峰值和类型地震波作用下新型垫层隔震基础与传统群桩基础的动力响应，探讨垫层隔震基础的隔震机理，并结合参数分析垫层厚度等因素对垫层隔震基础地震响应的影响规律。结果表明，与群桩基础相比，垫层隔震基础的上部结构加速度降低，但其峰值及残余位移较大；桩顶约束减弱，筏板与垫层在强震下相对滑动，传递的惯性力降低，导致桩身最大弯矩减小且位置下移；桩身弯矩随垫层厚度的降低而显著增大。     

含初始转角的隔震支座在双层柱面网壳结构中的隔震性能

为了研究大跨度空间结构中存在支座转动问题,通过含初始转角的橡胶隔震支座的双层柱面网壳结构研究了水平方向上结构水平地震反应。结合通过实验得出的经验公式对橡胶隔震支座水平性能进行修正,并通过SAP2000应用动力时程分析法,在考虑下部支承结构的情况,对含初始转角的橡胶隔震支座进行了参数分析。结果表明：水平地震作用下,较小转角的隔震支座的支座底部剪力峰值与加速度峰值会下降;随着转角增加,柱顶加速度峰值、隔震支座底部剪力峰值等迅速增加;而跨高比大的网壳结构会放大初始转角对结构的影响,加大结构整体的加速度峰值和结构柱的位移峰值,但限制上层网壳结构的位移峰值。因此在考虑初始转角的情况下,若需要限制网壳结构加速度或位移,设计时需要将网壳结构跨高比的放大效应纳入考虑范围。     

沙漠砂基础隔震垫层隔震性能试验研究

基于沙漠砂的有效利用,提出了一种沙漠砂基础隔震垫层,通过小型振动台试验,研究了沙漠砂基础隔震垫层的隔震性能,分析了沙漠砂基础隔震垫层的工作原理,探讨了不同地震波、垫层厚度、基底压力、垫层含水率等因素对沙漠砂基础隔震垫层减震效果的影响.结果表明,沙漠砂基础隔震层能有效降低上部结构的地震作用,尤其是应对高烈度地震时效果更加...     

劲性橡胶隔震支座的力学性能试验研究

对不同钢筋直径的劲性橡胶隔震支座与普通橡胶隔震支座进行对比试验研究,分析了支座的竖向刚度、水平等效刚度、最大水平恢复力等特征参数与水平剪切变形、竖向压应力的关系.结果表明,劲性橡胶隔震支座相对于普通橡胶隔震支座其水平等效刚度和耗能能力有较大的提高,加劲构件提高了橡胶隔震支座的抗倾覆性能和安全可靠性,改变钢筋的直径可调节劲性橡胶隔震支座的隔震效果.     

采用GFRP橡胶隔震技术的某砌体结构动力响应分析

由于近年来几次地震对中国大陆村镇房屋造成严重震害,适合村镇砌体房屋的低造价隔震技术引起广泛关注,对此开展玻璃纤维增强复合材料(GFRP)隔震技术的研究,完成GFRP橡胶隔震支座的基本力学性能试验研究.隔震支座压剪试验结果显示,GFRP橡胶隔震支座的滞回性能良好.建立村镇典型砌体结构基础隔震的计算模型,采用《建筑抗震设计规范》(GB50011-2010)所规定的隔震设计计算方法,以汶川灾区一座典型砌体结构房屋为对象,研究地震作用下采用GFRP橡胶隔震支座的基础隔震结构的动力响应,研究结果显示在地震作用下隔震房屋响应的加速度峰值明显减少,因此,GFRP隔震技术的隔震和减震效果显著.     

两种村镇隔震结构动力特性强震演变规律的振动台试验对比研究

本文介绍了普通抗震结构、采取砂垫层隔震技术、砂垫层-基础滑移复合隔震技术的三个双层砌体结构1/4缩尺模型的振动台试验研究结果。这篇研究以结构自振频率、周期、阻尼比及阵型等为指标,通过不同输入地震强度下动力特性对比研究,总结隔震结构的工作机理及动力特性强震演变规律,评价两种隔震技术的隔震效果。结果表明:随输入地震强度增大,自振频率先保持不变后减小,阻尼比先减小后增大,砂垫层隔震结构阵型和复合隔震模型阵型的变化趋势与破坏现象相吻合。动力特性变化表明两种隔震结构的耗能能力较好,隔震效果较好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with