喷丸及退火处理对1Cr28Ni9Ti合金抗高温氧化性能的影响

研究了经过喷丸处理及400℃退火处理的1Cr18Ni9Ti合金试样在900℃空气中的循环氧化性能。经SEM，EDS分析及氧化动力学研究发现：喷丸处理虽然促进了铬的选择性氧化，但却使合金表面的压应力增大，所形成的氧化膜的抗剥落性能也不好；退火处理不仅使喷丸试样表面的应力得以消除，并且起到了低温预氧化的作用。经过退火处理的合金表面形成了附着性良好的选择性氧化铬膜，其氧化增重与氧化膜剥落量下降，起到了很好的保护作用，提高了合金的抗高温氧化性能。     

多孔硅整流特性研究

从多孔硅的最基本的器件结构--金属/多孔硅/硅入手,研究这种结构的电学性质:整流特性,对进一步理解和提高多孔硅的电致发光和多孔硅在其它一些电学方面的应用有着积极的意义.用电化学腐蚀法制得多孔硅,对多孔硅电化学氧化和氮气气氛下退火,研究这两种后处理方式对多孔硅整流特性的影响.多孔硅经高浓度硫酸电化学氧化后,整流特性消失;多孔硅经氮气气氛下退火后,整流特性增强;分析了相应的机理.     

多孔硅整流特性研究

从多孔硅的最基本的器件结构——金属/多孔硅/硅入手,研究这种结构的电学性质：整流特性,对进一步理解和提高多孔硅的电致发光和多孔硅在其它一些电学方面的应用有着积极的意义。用电化学腐蚀法制得多孔硅,对多孔硅电化学氧化和氮气气氛下退火,研究这两种后处理方式对多孔硅整流特性的影响。多孔硅经高浓度硫酸电化学氧化后,整流特性消失;多孔硅经氮气气氛下退火后,整流特性增强;分析了相应的机理。     

退火张应力控制Fe基纳米微晶带各向异性场技术的研究

报道了测量Fe73.0Cu1.0Nb1.5V2.0Si13.5B9.0非晶带的应力退火方法，通过测量经0MPa~245MPa不同退火应力作用下的Fe73.0Cu1.0Nb1.5V2.0Si13.5B9.0微米微晶薄带的磁特性，发现通过退火应力的控制，可以控制基磁晶各向异性场HK；利用材料的磁阻抗曲线，可以测定其各向异性场。     

高温退火气氛对Denuded Zones的影响

由DZ宽度与退火时间和温度的关系曲线,测定了含氧硅在N_2、O_2、O_2~+5％HCI气氛中退火时硅中间隙氧的外扩散激活能。实验表明:在氧化气氛中退火,有利于原始硅片中潜在微缺陷的消除和推迟间隙氧的沉淀,增强间隙氧的外扩散,可获得较宽的DZ.     

多孔硅特性研究

采用连续变化的单色光作为激光光源，进行了多孔硅的退火研究，测量了多孔硅的光致发光谱，结果表明，其发光机理一是由量子限制效应所决定；另一种由Ｓｉ－Ｈ键所决定。     

类金刚石碳膜在大气热退火过程中的稳定性

本文对双离子束溅射淀积法制备的类金刚石碳膜进行了大气中的热退火研究。退火温度３００℃，时间分别为１．５ｈ和３．０ｈ。对退火前后的样品分别作了红外透射谱、Ｒａｍａｎ光谱和电阻率的测量，并在退火过程中对膜层电阻率进行了即位测量。结果表明，３００℃的退火并不能使膜层中的Ｃ－Ｈ键断裂，而使膜层结构趋于完整，膜层氧化变薄，其电阻率和红外透过率过率增高；但退火对膜的影响程度只与退火温度有关，而与退火时间无关。     

硼离子注入硅瞬时退火

本文对于注硼硅瞬时退火作了较全面的研究。对退火的样品进行了离子探针分析、电子显微镜观察、霍耳测量和四探针测量,并把实验结果和一般热退火样品作了比较。结果表明,瞬时退火除了具有一般高温炉热退火的优点,如简便易行,退火均匀等,还具有晶体缺陷更少。杂质推移极小等优点。这是一种有希望的退火方法。     

喷丸及退火处理对1Cr18Ni9Ti合金抗高温氧化性能的影响

研究了经过喷丸处理及400℃退火处理的1Cr18Ni9Ti合金试样在900℃空气中的循环氧化性能。经SEM,EDS分析及氧化动力学研究发现:喷丸处理虽然促进了铬的选择性氧化,但却使合金表面的压应力增大,所形成的氧化膜的抗剥落性能也不好;退火处理不仅使喷丸试样表面的应力得以消除,并且起到了低温预氧化的作用。经过退火处理的合金表面形成了附着性良好的选择性氧化铬膜,其氧化增重与氧化膜剥落量下降,起到了很好的保护作用,提高了合金的抗高温氧化性能。     

二次缺陷的产生、变化及其消除

本文叙述硅器件制造过程中,硅晶体中二次缺陷形成、生长和缩小的条件。实验指出:(1)用细致的化学腐蚀方法可有效地减少表面型氧化层错。(2)采用N_2气体中退火或掺氯氧化能缩小和消除热氧化层错。(3)采用氧化前吸收、氧化前高温退火或合适的杂质扩散等方法可以防止热氧化层错的产生。本文也可简单地讨论二次缺陷的生长和缩小的机理问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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