同轴谐振腔及微扰法测量介质介电常数

提出了一个新的具有设计性与综合功能的微波测量实验项目，利用同轴谐振腔，接合理论对介质的ε′、ε″及tanδ、加载腔端电容C进行测量与计算，并在学校电磁场与微波技术专业进行了教学实践，取得了良好的教学效果。     

高介电常数低损耗SrTiO_3介质陶瓷

报告了重量比为57.5% SrTiO_3-31.5% PbTiO_3-6.7% Bi_2O_3-3.3% TiO_2-0.1% MnO_2-0.5% MgO-0.3% Nb_2O_5-0.1%SiO_2介质陶瓷的制备工艺和介电性质,给出了介电常数ε和介质损耗tanδ随烧成温度T的变化规律,描述了ε和tanδ的温度特性和频率特性.介电测量表明,此种介质陶瓷是制造大电容量、低介质损耗高压陶瓷电容器的优良材料.     

谐振腔内介质的复介电常数求解方法研究

为了建立通用的数学模型求解谐振腔内介质的复介电常数εr，根据时谐电磁场的波动方程和边界条件，导出以εr作为本征值的变分方程，并应用于矩形腔内的介质柱，求解步骤有较大简化．测量结果表明，该方法可求解大尺寸、高介电常数、低损耗的介质样品．     

纳米级变间隙半球电容计算及其测量电路研究

为了实现高精度球形转子的平衡测量，讨论半球电极支承下静电悬浮装置的变间隙电容的计算公式和纳米级电容精密测量问题。基于半球支承下的转子位移测量原理，分析转子与电极间电容和间隙的关系，给出高精度转子位移测量方案。测试结果表明，电路性能与理论分析结果吻合较好，转子位移测量电路的位移分辨率优于0．2nm、5h零位漂移小于0．01μm、通频带大于20kHz，可以满足高精度球形转子平衡测量的要求。     

电极/表面接触与SrTiO3陶瓷片介电性能的关系

理论上,SrTiO_3(以下简称STO)晶界层电容器介电常数取决于陶瓷片的晶粒大小、导电性、晶界绝缘层的厚度和介电常数.但对实际的STO晶界层陶瓷电容器研究发现,金属电极与STO陶瓷片的表面接触对电容器的电容和介电常数也有很大影响.研究表明,当电极/STO为非欧姆接触时,STO陶瓷片的电容和介电常数较小;当电极/STO为欧姆接触时,STO陶瓷片电容器的电容和介电常数增大.采用Ag浆制作电极时,通过调整烧制Ag电极的温度和时间,当T=880℃,t=3. 5 h时,STO电容器的介电性能达到最佳,ε_r=22 850,tgδ=1. 0%.     

测量透明薄膜表面三维轮廓的新型白光干涉法

基于新型的峰值分离算法，提出了白光干涉法（垂直扫描白光测量法）的一种新的应用——测量覆盖透明薄膜的物体表面的三维轮廓，并同时测量出透明薄膜的三维轮廓和厚度信息，克服了传统光学非接触测量的缺点，拓展了白光干涉法的应用领域。这一技术可用于检测光学厚度约为1μm或以上的透明薄膜，可广泛有效的应用于半导体和LCD加工制造等需要精细测量的领域。     

C_（60）－GaAs修饰电极光伏效应研究

在光电化学电池中测定Ｃ＿（６０）球烯在Ｃ＿（６０）－ＧａＡｓ电极上所形成异质结的光伏效应．并研究不同介质电对和Ｃ＿（６０）薄膜厚度对光伏效应的影响．结果表明１）是较佳的介质电时２）（Ｃ＿（６０）薄膜厚度约为１μｍ时光伏效应较大；３）Ｃ＿（６０）在Ｃ＿（６０）－ＧａＡｓ电极上的光伏效应是显著的。     

Mn掺杂对BaTiO3体系介电性能的影响

采用氧化物混合方法制备以BaTiO3为基础的X7R陶瓷材料。研究了添加剂Mn的添加量对体系介电性能的影响，并对微观结构进行分析。Mn的加入起到了助熔剂的作用，提高陶瓷的介电常数。Mn离子在2＋和3＋之间变价，可以减少缺陷的数量，因而减小tanδ，满足EIAX7R标准的要求。实验表明，添加0．046wt％MnCO3的BaTiO3体系，具有最优的介电性能。其主要工艺条件和性能参数为：烧结温度1240℃保温6h，在1kHz下ε≈5800，tanδ≤1．5％，介电常数温度变化率-15％〈△ε／ε〈15％，绝缘电阻率：ρv≥1×10^12Ω．cm。     

基于Rife-Vincent窗频谱校正的介损因数测量

为减轻非同步采样和数据截断产生频谱泄漏和栅栏效应对介质损耗因数tanδ测量的影响,可选用旁瓣峰值电平小、且渐近衰减速率大的窗函数对信号加权处理.本文分析了Rife-Vincent窗的旁瓣特性,提出了基于Rife-Vincent窗频谱校正的tanδ测量方法,运用多项式拟合求出了计算简单、实用的校正公式,推导了介质损耗角及tanδ的计算式,并设计了基于AD73360L+ADSP-BF531+PIC32MX460F512L架构的介质损耗因数测量系统.仿真和实测结果表明,Rife-Vincent窗函数可有效抑制频谱泄漏,基于Rife-Vincent窗的频谱校正方法克服了谐波畸变干扰、电网频率波动、采样时长变化及白噪声对tanδ测量的影响,且设计实现简单,测量结果精确、稳定.介质损耗因数测量系统的应用实践证明了本文方法的正确性.     

低介电高频覆铜板及 半固化片基材研制与开发

随着信息化科学技术的发展，为适应数字化产品对高频特性的技术要求，对CCL基础材料行业提出更高的技术要求.如何科学合理地选用、配伍改性PCB基板材料具有低ε、低tanδ性，并且使ε和tanδ在空气中受温度、湿度影响又小，层压覆铜板又具有良好的电气性能和机械性能，是本课题着重讨论和研究的主要问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.