原位氮化生成Sialon结合刚玉浇注料的性能

以板状刚玉为骨料,电熔白刚玉细粉、水合氧化铝、Si粉和Al2O3微粉为基质,通过原位氮化反应制备了Sialon结合刚玉浇注料.研究了Sialon生成量对材料的常规物理性能、高温强度和抗热震性能的影响.用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了材料的物相组成和显微结构.结果表明:随Sialon生成量的增加,成型所需加水量增加,Sialon结合刚玉浇注料的常温抗折强度、体积密度下降,显气孔率略有增加,线变化率从微收缩到微膨胀;材料的高温抗折强度和抗热震性能明显提高,热震后的残余强度保持率从不含Sialon的纯刚玉浇注料的16%左右提高到50%左右.     

不同耐火原料抗K_2CO_3侵蚀性能分析

以六铝酸钙、镁铝尖晶石、板状刚玉及镁铬砂为耐火原料,在750℃×3h条件下分别对其进行抗K_2CO_3侵蚀试验,分析其抗K_2CO_3侵蚀性能。结果表明,经过K_2CO_3侵蚀后,六铝酸钙、镁铝尖晶石均能保持原料内部原有的形貌,侵蚀程度较小,其中六铝酸钙原料几乎无侵蚀,所引起的体积膨胀较小;而板状刚玉、镁铬砂与K_2CO_3反应后分别生成低密度化合物K_6Al_2O_6和K_2CrO_4,反应程度大,所引起的体积膨胀较大;六铝酸钙、镁铝尖晶石抗K_2CO_3侵蚀性能优于板状刚玉、镁铬砂。     

不同氧化铝对轻量微孔刚玉骨料结构与性能的影响

以α-Al2O3微粉、工业Al2O3细粉为原料,经过湿磨制料和1 830℃烧结制备了轻量微孔刚玉骨料,研究不同氧化铝原料对轻量微孔刚玉骨料体积密度、气孔率及显微结构的影响。结果表明,在实验工艺条件下,采用工业氧化铝细粉或α-Al2O3微粉作为原料,均可获得体积密度为3.2～3.5g/cm3、显气孔率在5%以下、平均孔径为0.5～1μm的轻量微孔刚玉骨料,其800℃导热系数比普通板状刚玉小25%～42%;相比之下,采用工业Al2O3细粉作为原料时,所制得的骨料晶粒粗大,体积密度较大,闭口气孔在总气孔中所占比率较小,而采用α-Al2O3微粉作为原料时,所制得骨料晶粒细小,体积密度较小,闭口气孔在总气孔中所占比率较大,平均气孔孔径及导热系数亦比采用工业Al2O3细粉作原料时更小。     

钢包工作衬用无碳预制块的研制与应用

以高铝刚玉为骨料,电熔镁砂、氧化铝微粉和氧化硅微粉为基质料,研制了钢包工作衬用无碳预制块·结果表明:MgO与Al2O3反应形成尖晶石伴随的体积膨胀效应使预制块获得了较小的烧后线收缩率·与传统的Al2O3-MgO-C砖相比,由氧化物微粉结合的预制块具有较低的显气孔率,较高的高温抗折强度和良好的抗渣性·现场实际应用结果表明,用预制块砌筑的钢包工作衬具有较好的保温效果,能够有效地减小精炼过程中钢水的温降,并可以有效地防止钢水增碳,有利于低碳钢和超低碳钢的生产·     

TiO2微粉对Al2O3-MgO-Cr2O3浇注料性能的影响

以板状刚玉为骨料,配以电熔白刚玉、α-Al2O3、MgO和Cr2O3细粉以及secar71水泥结合剂制得Al2O3-MgO-Cr2O3浇注料,研究添加TiO2微粉对浇注料性能的影响。结果表明,在Al2O3-MgO-Cr2O3浇注料中加入TiO2微粉后,材料致密化程度增加、体积密度和冷态强度增大,且材料经高温烧成后由于生成钛酸铝而使材料抗热震性显著提高。但材料在高温下形成少量低熔相,且钛酸铝在750～1280℃下易分解为Al2O3和TiO2,使得材料的高温抗折强度降低。     

定向凝固合金DZ466在涂 NaCl/Na2 SO4盐条件下热腐蚀行为

采用涂NaCl/Na2 SO4盐方法研究了DZ466合金在850℃和950℃条件下热腐蚀行为.结果表明：合金的腐蚀层包括三个区域,最外层为( Ni,Co) O氧化物层,次外层为尖晶石结构氧化层( Ni,Co) Cr2 O4,内层为内腐蚀层,850℃时该层为Ni3 S2,而950℃时除Ni3 S2外,在靠近次外层还形成内氧化Al2 O3;在850℃和950℃时合金的热腐蚀机制相同,氧化膜连续性的破坏,是合金遭受热腐蚀的主要原因;热腐蚀增重曲线均符合抛物线规律,其速率常数分别为3.1×10-11 g2·cm-4·s-1和1.5×10-9 g2·cm-4·s-1,热腐蚀激活能分别为179.2 kJ·mol-1和138.3 kJ·mol-1.     

结合系统对刚玉质浇注料显微结构及性能的影响

以板状刚玉骨料和细粉为主要原料,分别以硅微粉、Al2O3-SiO2凝胶粉和铝酸钙水泥为结合剂,制备了3组不同结合系统的刚玉质浇注料,研究了浇注料经不同温度热处理后的物相变化及物理性能,采用X射线衍射及扫描电镜技术研究了其相组成和显微结构特征.结果表明,以硅微粉为结合剂的浇注料在1100℃时有莫来石晶核析出;继续升温,莫来石长大并出现液相.以凝胶粉为结合剂的浇注料在1100℃时出现方石英,不利于莫来石的生成.以铝酸钙水泥为结合剂的浇注料经1500℃处理后,水泥矿物转化为六铝酸钙(CaO·6Al2O3,CA6)相,这种呈片状的CA6相在基质结构内部交叉穿插,有利于提高浇注料的高温抗折强度和抗热震性能.     

铝硅凝胶粉结合Al2O3-MgO质浇注料的性能研究

以电熔白刚玉和电熔镁砂为原料,以铝硅凝胶粉为结合剂制备Al2O3-MgO浇注料,研究铝硅凝胶粉加入量对Al2O3-MgO质浇注料线变化率、显气孔率、耐压强度和高温抗渣性能的影响.试验结果表明,当铝硅凝胶粉含量由2%增加到6%时,经110 ℃×24 h处理后,浇注料的耐压强度明显增大:1 100 ℃×3 h和1 600 ℃×3 h处理后,浇注料的线变化率逐渐减小,耐压强度逐渐增大,浇注料的高温抗渣性能明显提高.通过XRD和EDAX分析,对浇注料性能变化和抗渣机理进行了讨论.     

粉煤灰对骨料碱活性抑制工程实例

对于混凝土而言，骨料是否是碱活性骨料直接影响到混凝土的耐久性。当混凝土处于水中时，活性骨料能与碱K2O及Na2O）反应，产生体积膨胀，使混凝土遭受破坏。因此，骨料的碱活性试验是必须评判的检测指标。结合嘉陵江巨亭水电站工程实例，简述粉煤灰对于骨料碱活性的抑制作用。     

水泥中S/Al比和外渗硫酸盐对氯离子临界浓度影响研究

采用线性极化法、压汞法和X射线衍射分析等方法研究了外渗氯盐条件下水泥中S/Al比及外渗硫酸盐对氯离子临界浓度的影响,研究结果表明：氯离子临界浓度随水泥中S/Al比提高先增大后减少,而氯离子的结合量随S/Al比提高而降低,氯离子临界浓度最大值时的S/Al比随水泥中Al2O3含量的提高而降低,S/Al比和Al2O3含量对氯离子临界浓度的影响实质上是对砂浆孔隙结构的影响。在SO42-和Cl-含量与华南地区海水相近的复合渗透液中,氯离子临界浓度随水泥中的S/Al比提高而先增大后减少,且临界浓度约为NaCl溶液浸泡试件的70%。复合渗透液中的SO42-渗透进砂浆先会使砂浆结构变致密,然后才引起体积膨胀,提高水泥中的S//Al比可提高水泥中AFm的生成量,从而相对降低由于生成滞后钙矾石引起的体积膨胀。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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