管风多片旗形动态插入件强化传热的实验研究

研究了圆管内均匀布置１－５片旗形件时油的强化传热及流阻特性。当工质参数处于１４６≤Ｐｒ≤２０６和８５２≤Ｒｅ≤６８５７时以４片旗形件最佳；其换热系数ｈ与光管换热系数ｈ０之比可高达４．１；而压降之比最高只有３．４；综合判据之值可高达２．９５。     

论Opial—Beesack不等式

设ｆ（ｘ）∈ＡＣ［０，Ｈ］，产Ｆ（０）＝ｆ（ｈ）＝０，则有∫＾ｈ０｜ｆｆ＇｜ｄｘ≤１／２（ｈ／２）＾２／Ｑ（∫＾ｈ０｜ｆ＇｜＾ｐｄｘ）＾２／ｐ－２／ｑ｛｜ｆ＇｜＾ｐｄｘ）＾２－１／４（∫＾ｈ０｜ｆ；｜＾ｐｃｏｓ（２πｘ／ｈ）ｄｘ）＾２｝＾４／ｑ其中１＜ｐ≤２，Ｑ＝Ｐ／（Ｐ－１）．（２）显著比（１）优秀，实际上我国已证得更一般的结果。     

二元Szasz－Mirakjan算子的导数与函数的光滑性

讨论二元Ｓｚａｓｚ－Ｍｉｒａｋｊａｎ算子的导数与函数的光滑性之间的关系．得到下列结果：设ｆ（ｘ，ｙ）∈Ｃ（Ｓ），则有（１）０＜α≤１时，的充分必要性条件是ω￣（１）（ｆ；ｈ）≤Ｍｈ￣α．（２）０＜α≤时，的充分必要条件是ω￣（２）（ｆ；ｈ）≤Ｍｈα．（３）０＜β≤２时，的充分必要条件是．（４）０＜β≤２时，的充分必要条件是．这里Ｌ＿ｎ（ｆ；ｘ，ｙ）是二元Ｓｚａｓｚ－Ｍｉｒａｋｊａｎ算子。     

一个插值问题及其应用

问题ｆ（ｘ）在区间［ａ,ｂ］上连续,在（ａ,ｂ）内可导,对任意给定的三点ａ≤ｘ０＜ｘ１＜ｘ２≤ｂ,求一个不高于４次的多项式ｐ４（ｘ）作为ｆ（ｘ）在［ａ,ｂ］上的插值多项式,满足ｐ４（ｘ０）＝ｆ（ｘ０）,ｐ４（ｘ１）＝ｆ（ｘ１）,ｐ４（ｘ２）＝ｆ（ｘ２...     

用球面Jackson多项式刻划Besov空间

记Ｓｎ－ １ 为ｎ（ｎ ≥３） 维欧氏空间Ｒｎ 中的ｎ － １ 维单位球面,Ｘｐ （Ｓｎ－ １） 为Ｓｎ－ １ 上的ｐ（１ ≤ｐ ≤∞） 幂可积函数空间,或连续函数空间,并记Δ＝ ｛ｇ（ｘ）｜ｇ,Δｇ ∈Ｘｐ （Ｓｎ－ １）｝,Δｆ ＝ ｎｉ＝ １２ｇ（ｘ）ｘｉ２ ｜｜ｘ｜＝ １,ｇ（ｘ） ＝ ｆ（ ｘ｜ｘ｜）．作Ｋ 泛函Ｋ（ｆ,δ）ｐ ＝ ｉｎｆｇ∈Δ｛‖ｆ － ｇ‖ｐ ＋ δ‖ｇ‖Δ｝以及Ｂｅｓｏｖ 空间（Ｘｐ ,Δ）θ,ｑ（０ ＜ θ＜ ２,１ ≤ｑ ≤∞）,则有下面的（ｉ）,（ｉｉ） 为等价的：（ｉ）　ｆ ∈（Ｘｐ ,Δ）θ,ｑ;　（ｉｉ）　［∞ｖ＝ １（ｖθ‖Ｊｖ,ｓ（ｆ） － ｆ‖ｐ）ｑ １ｎ ］１ｑ ＜ ＋ ∞当ｑ＝ ∞时,ｆ ∈（Ｘｐ ,Δ）θ,∞‖Ｊｖ,ｓ（ｆ）－ ｆ‖ｐ ＝ Ｏ（ｖ－ θ）,其中Ｊｖ,ｓ（ｆ）为球面Ｊａｃｋｓｏｎ 平均。     

高阶发展方程的两类显式格式的稳定性分析

对高阶发展方程Эｕ／Эｔ＝ａЭ＾２ｋ＋１ｕ／Эｘ＾２ｋ＋１给出了两类带参数ａ的三层显式差分格式，其截断误差均为Ｏ（ι＋ｈ）。稳定性分析指出：当ｋ为偶数时，它们无条件不稳定；当ｋ为奇数时，稳定条件为│Ｒ│≤ｆ（ｋ，ａ）是ａ（０≤ａ≤１０）的上升函数，但为ｋ的下降函数。例如，当ｋ＝１时，ｆ（１，３）＝０．９８７１２３，ｆ（１，１０）＝２．１５０６９０；当ｋ＝３时，ｆ（３，３）＝０．１０９１５３，ｆ（３     

旋流器与旗形插入件的联合强化传热研究

实验研究了管内同时设置旋流器和旗形动态插入件时油类介质的换热及流阻特性。旋流器为长１００ｍｍ、丝径１．５ｍｍ、节距４ｍｍ的螺旋线圈。旗形件数目为１￣３片。实验表明，上述复合强化手段集中了两种元件的优点：换热系数高而阻力损失不大，且在层流区和紊流区都得到了强化。实验范围内综合判据之值高达２．７６。     

高阶摄动波动方程的Lp-Lp′估计

考虑下面高阶摄动方程解ｕ（ｘ,ｔ）的ＬｐＬｐ′估计：ｔｕ＋（－Δ）ｍｕ＋Ｖ（ｘ）ｕ＝０,ｕ（ｘ,０）＝０,ｕｔ（ｘ,０）＝ｆ（ｘ）,｛ｘ∈Ｒｎ,ｎ＞３ｍ．假设势函数Ｖ（ｘ）和初值ｆ（ｘ）具紧支集,Ｖ（ｘ）是小势,则上面问题的解满足‖ｕ（·,ｔ）‖ｐ′≤ｃｔ－ｄ‖ｆ‖ｐ,ｔ＞０,这里ｍ≥１,ｄ＝ｎｍ（１ｐ－１ｐ′）＝１,１ｐ＋１ｐ′＝１,ｍ２ｎ≤１ｐ－１２＜ｍｎ．     

五次(0,3)类缺插值样条的局部渐近性质

本文讨论［１］中所定义的五次（０，3）类缺插值样条Ｓｎ（ｘ），当ｆ∈ｃθ［０，１］时，的局部渐近性质。得到： 定理 设ｆ（ｘ）∈Cθ［０，１］，Sｎ（ｘ）是ｆ（ｘ）的五次（0，3）类（ｉ）型缺插值样条，＝Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，Ⅳ，那么对于任意固定的ｘ∈（０，１），当 n→时有 Ｓｎ（ｘ）＝ｆ（ｘ）－［Ｂθ（ｕ）－１／４２］·ｆ（６）（ｘ）·ｈ６／６！＋ｏ（ｈ６）和 Ｓｎ（ｒ）（ｘ）＝＝ｆ（ｒ）（ｘ）－Ｂ６－ｒ（ｕ）ｆ（６）（ｘ）·ｈ６－ｒ／（６－ｒ）！＋ｏ（ｈ６－ｒ），ｒ＝１，２，３，４，5。其中Ｂ１（ｕ）是首项系数为１的ｊ次Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｌｉ多项式；u＝（ｘ－γｈ）ｉ　γ＝［ｎｘ］。     

球面分数次积分的Zygmund性质

设Ｓθ是ｎ维单位球面上的平移算子,对于ｐ≥１,Λｐ（α,β）是Ｚｙｇｍｕｎｄ类：Λｐ（α,β）＝｛ｆ（ｘ）Ｓθ（ｆ）－ｆｐ≤ｃｆθα（ｌｏｇ２πθ）β｝,０＜α≤１,β≥０．讨论了球面分数次积分的Ｚｙｇｍｕｎｄ性质．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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