CuCrW(Al_2O_3) nanocomposite: mechanical alloying,microstructure, and tribological properties

The effect of alumina nanoparticle addition on the microstructure and tribological properties of a CuCrW alloy was investigated in this work. Mechanical alloying was carried out in a satellite ball mill. The tribological properties of the samples were evaluated using pin-on-disk wear tests with different pins(alumina, tungsten carbide, and steel pins). The results indicated that the tungsten carbide pin had a lower coefficient of friction than the alumina and steel pins because of its high hardness and low surface roughness. In addition, when the sliding rate was decreased, the weight-loss rate increased. The existence of alumina nanoparticles in the nanocomposite led to a lower weight-loss rate and to a change in the wear mechanism from adhesive to abrasive.     

CuCrW(Al<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>) nanocomposite: mechanical alloying,microstructure, and tribological properties

The effect of alumina nanoparticle addition on the microstructure and tribological properties of a CuCrW alloy was investigated in this work. Mechanical alloying was carried out in a satellite ball mill. The tribological properties of the samples were evaluated using pin-on-disk wear tests with different pins (alumina, tungsten carbide, and steel pins). The results indicated that the tungsten carbide pin had a lower coefficient of friction than the alumina and steel pins because of its high hardness and low surface roughness. In addition, when the sliding rate was decreased, the weight-loss rate increased. The existence of alumina nanoparticles in the nanocomposite led to a lower weight-loss rate and to a change in the wear mechanism from adhesive to abrasive.     

CuCrW(Al2O3) nanocomposite: mechanical alloying,microstructure, and tribological properties

The effect of alumina nanoparticle addition on the microstructure and tribological properties of a CuCrW alloy was investigated in this work.Mechanical alloying was carried out in a satellite ball mill.The tribological properties of the samples were evaluated using pin-on-disk wear tests with different pins (alumina,tungsten carbide,and steel pins).The results indicated that the tungsten carbide pin had a lower coefficient of friction than the alumina and steel pins because of its high hardness and low surface roughness.In addition,when the sliding rate was decreased,the weight-loss rate increased.The existence of alumina nanoparticles in the nanocomposite led to a lower weight-loss rate and to a change in the wear mechanism from adhesive to abrasive.     

C/SiC复合材料摩擦性能及储油性能分析

复合材料因性能独特而备受关注,但其自身结构复杂且受到诸多因素的影响,因而对其摩擦学性能的研究仍有待进一步加强。为了对比不同摩擦配副对C/SiC复合材料摩擦性能及储油性能的影响,以C/SiC复合材料为研究对象,运用销盘摩擦学试验方法,研究了C/SiC复合材料与45#钢以及C/SiC复合材料与ZrO₂材料摩擦配副的摩擦学性能,采用三维形貌仪等仪器对C/SiC复合材料摩擦后的表面进行表征分析,研究其摩擦后的表面质量及其储油性能。结果表明,C/SiC复合材料与45#钢磨损剧烈,摩擦后表面储油性能严重下降;其与ZrO₂对磨则摩擦系数较低,磨损量较小,摩擦后的表面仍保持了较好的承载性能及储油性能,是一种良好的摩擦配副。研究结果为拓展C/SiC复合材料的应用及揭示其摩擦学特性提供了有力支撑。     

射频PECVD方法生长含氢非晶碳膜的结构及摩擦学性能

利用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术在不锈钢表面制备了含氢非晶碳膜.采用Raman光谱、红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱和原子力显微镜等研究了薄膜的微观结构和表面形貌,在栓盘摩擦磨损试验机上考察了薄膜在不同载荷与滑动速度下的摩擦学性能.结果表明:所制备的含氢非晶碳膜具有典型的类金刚石结构特征,薄膜均匀、致密,表面粗糙度小;薄膜与不锈钢球对磨时显示出良好的抗磨减摩性能;薄膜的抗磨减摩性能同对磨件表面上形成的转移膜以及摩擦过程中薄膜结构的石墨化相关.     

弹带挤进膛线过程试验与仿真

选用膛线起始部径向磨损量作为衡量身管使用寿命的判别参数,并通过试验数据进行了验证。以身管材料PCr Ni Mo钢制作销试样,以弹带材料96黄铜制作盘试样,在MMS-1G型销-盘式摩擦磨损试验机上进行摩擦磨损试验。模拟高温、高压和高速下弹带与膛线之间的磨损过程,测定不同滑动速度、接触压力和温度下PCr Ni Mo钢的磨损规律。采用经典内弹道公式计算滑动速度。建立弹带挤进膛线过程的有限元模型,选取膛线起始部不同部位的关键分析点,仿真其接触应力变化规律。在获取滑动速度和接触应力的基础上,生成膛线起始部各分析点的磨损速率和单发磨损量,为进一步预测身管寿命奠定良好的基础。     

边界润滑条件下磨损机理

用 18Cr2Ni4WA钢 ,经渗碳淬火和冷处理后制成试样 ,然后在边界条件下与T10金属盘进行对磨实验 ,并利用扫描电镜分析了磨损表面、显微形貌结构和边界润滑磨损机理     

纳米Al2O3和聚四氟乙烯填充聚醚醚酮基复合材料摩擦学特性研究

以热压成型法制备了纳米Al2 O3 和聚四氟乙烯 (PTFE)填充聚醚醚酮基 (PEEK)复合材料 ,利用销盘摩擦磨损试验机研究了干摩擦条件下纳米Al2 O3 和PTFE填充PEEK的摩擦磨损特性。结果表明 ,纳米Al2 O3 使PTFE填充PEEK复合材料的摩擦磨损特性得到明显改善 ,其改善程度与纳米Al2 O3 的填充量有关 ,当纳米Al2 O3 的含量较低 (3% )时 ,纳米Al2 O3 PTFE PEEK复合材料与钢对偶面产生的磨损模式以磨粒磨损和犁削为主 ;而当纳米Al2 O3 的含量较高 (10 % )时 ,纳米Al2 O3 填充PEEK的磨损模式主要是粘着磨损 ;纳米Al2 O3 的含量为 5 %～ 7%时 ,PEEK复合材料的摩擦系数和比磨损率最低。随着载荷的增加 ,纳米Al2 O3 PTFE PEEK复合材料的摩擦系数将因纳米粒子效应和表面摩擦温升呈现下降趋势     

SiC颗粒填充单体浇铸尼龙的摩擦学性能

为了研究 Si C颗粒作为填料对单体浇铸尼龙 (MC尼龙 )的摩擦磨损性能的影响 ,选用两种材料在 MM- 2 0 0摩擦磨损试验机上进行了试验研究 ,并借助于扫描电镜观察了磨损形貌 ,探讨了磨损机理。研究结果表明 ,在干摩擦条件下 ,Si C颗粒填充 MC尼龙的摩擦学性能与载荷和滑动速度的乘积 (Pv)值的大小有关 ,复合材料的摩擦因数比纯尼龙的大 ,当 Pv值较低时 ,复合材料的耐磨性能比纯尼龙好 ,其磨损机理主要是磨粒磨损和粘着磨损 ;当 Pv值较高时 ,复合材料的耐磨性能不如纯尼龙 ,其磨损机理主要是疲劳剥落 ,并有磨粒磨损和粘着磨损。在水润滑条件下 ,Si C颗粒填充 MC尼龙表现出较好的耐磨性能 ,其摩擦学性能受 Pv值的影响小 ,磨损机理主要是磨粒磨损     

基于原位反应制备CuO/PPS复合涂层的热性能和摩擦学性能

利用原位反应方法在PPS涂料中掺杂CuO,通过浸涂制备了CuO/PPS复合涂层.利用热重分析仪测试了涂层的热性能,选用销盘式磨损实验机测试了涂层的摩擦学性能,采用SEM观察分析了磨损表面,并在此基础上探讨了磨损机理.研究结果表明,涂层表面平整光洁,复合涂层热稳定性较PPS树脂有所提高,热分解温度提高;CuO的加入使PP...     

高耐磨聚四氟乙烯复合材料的实验研究

利用MM-200摩擦磨损试验机考察了填充聚丙烯腈的聚四氟乙烯复合材料在干摩擦条件下的摩擦学性能．用扫描电子显微镜对样品的磨损面和转移膜进行了观察和分析．结果表明，聚丙烯腈的加入，使聚四氟乙烯的耐磨损性大幅提高，摩擦系数有所降低；填充聚丙烯腈的聚四氟乙烯样品的对磨面有完整而且不易脱落的转移膜，这是其具有良好耐磨性的主要原因；在复合材料中，聚丙烯腈与聚四氟乙烯有很好的相容性．     

Tribological behavior of CrN-coated Cr-Mo-V steels used as die materials

DIN 1.2343 and 1.2367 steels are commonly used as die materials in aluminum extrusion, and single/duplex/multi-coatings enhance their surface properties. The design of an appropriate substrate/coating system is important for improving the tribological performance of these steels under service conditions because the load-carrying capacity of the system can be increased by decreasing the plastic deformation of the substrate. In this study, the tribological behavior of CrN-coated Cr-Mo-V steels (DIN 1.2343, 1.2367, and 1.2999 grades) was investigated using different setups and tribological pairs at room and elevated temperatures. The aim of this study was to reveal the wear resistance of a suggested system (1.2999/CrN) not yet studied and to understand both the wear and the failure characteristics of coated systems. The results showed that (i) among the steels studied, the DIN 1.2999 grade steel exhibited the lowest friction coefficient because it had the highest load-carrying capacity as a result of secondary hardening at elevated temperatures; (ii) at room temperature, both abrasive tracks and adhesive layers were observed on the worn surfaces; and (iii) a combination of chemical reactions and progressive oxidation caused aluminum adhesion on the worn surface, and the detachment of droplets and microcracking were the characteristic damage mechanisms at high temperatures.     

蒸馏水润滑下Si3N4—白口铸铁摩擦面上表面膜的分析

在环－块磨损试验机上考察了蒸馏水润滑下Ｓｉ３Ｎ４分别与白口铸铁和碳钢（作对比用）配副的摩擦磨损特性．在ＳＥＭ下观察了白口铸铁磨面表面膜的形成过程，用ＸＰＳ、ＦＴＩＲ和ＸＲＤ分析了表面膜的成分、组成与结构，并对其形成机理进行了探讨．结果表明，Ｓｉ３Ｎ４在水润滑下摩擦时磨面上发生了氧化和水解反应：当Ｓｉ３Ｎ４与白口铸铁配副时，由于铸铁中碳化物的剥落而形成剥落坑，Ｓｉ３Ｎ４磨屑嵌入剥落坑并氧化和水解，其反应产物富集于剥落坑中，脱水聚合后形成硅胶，从而在磨面形成具有一定厚度和面积的含硅胶的表面膜，表面膜的形成保护了陶瓷和铸铁磨面，使其变得很光滑，从而使摩擦系数降至０．０２，并使系统磨损率几乎接近于零；当Ｓｉ３Ｎ４与碳纲配副时，由于碳钢没有能力富集Ｓｉ３Ｎ４的氧化和水解产物，故磨面不能形成有效的表面膜，所以其摩擦系数仍然较高，且系统磨损率亦较大     

微晶二氧化硅粉体添加剂的抗磨减摩作用

为研究微晶SiO2粉体添加剂的抗磨减摩作用,采用微晶SiO2矿物粉体作为润滑油添加剂,利用AMSLER摩擦磨损试验机研究45#钢摩擦副在添加剂润滑油润滑下的摩擦学特性.磨损后钢环表面的形貌和成分通过扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱仪进行分析.结果显示:以微晶SiO2粉体为添加剂润滑时在摩擦副表面形成一层陶瓷保护层.相比基础油,在微晶SiO2添加剂润滑油润滑条件下,摩擦副的接触状态由金属之间的摩擦磨损转化为自修复膜层之间的摩擦磨损.添加剂润滑油较基础油润滑条件下的摩擦系数大.摩擦磨损过程中自修复膜层的形成,隔离了金属摩擦副的直接接触,降低了试样磨损失重,具有良好的耐磨性能.     

珠光体基球墨铸铁的无润滑滑动磨损

在较大载荷与速度范围内(3～20kgf,0.25～7.5m/s)用销盘法研究了含铜、钼珠光体基球墨铸铁的无润滑滑动磨损特性。研究结果表明这种材料在一定载荷下,随着摩擦速度的增大,出现两个轻微磨损区和两个剧烈磨损区。在第二个轻微磨损区中,摩擦表面形成了高硬度的白亮层。与前人观点不同,认为白亮层不是使试样具有高耐磨性的原因,此时的低磨损率是由于摩擦热使试样表面升温到临界点以上并发生了氧化所致。根据实验结果绘制了这种材料的磨损图。     

不同加重材料对N80钢表面磨损的实验研究

对比考察了超微重晶石、普通重晶石、四氧化三锰与铁矿粉加重的高密度钻井液对N80金属表面磨损的影响;并利用扫描电子显微镜观察了磨损试件表面形貌;且利用表面粗糙度仪测试了表面粗糙度,探讨了不同加重材料的磨损机理。实验结果表明:超微重晶石对N80钢磨损量是普通重晶石的57.8%,四氧化三锰对N80钢磨损量是铁矿粉的43.8%。在高固相条件下,普通重晶石、超微重晶石、铁矿粉和四氧化三锰对金属表面的磨损主要表现为磨粒磨损、犁削作用、刨削作用和表面疲劳磨损。四氧化三锰和超微重晶石可以充填吸附在金属表面的凹凸处,可显著降低对N80钢表面的磨损程度,四氧化三锰可使得N80钢表面粗糙度降低到铁矿粉的50%。     

纳米SiO2填充UHMWPE/PTFE/纳米MMT复合材料的摩擦磨损行为

通过热压成型工艺制备纳米SiO2和纳米蒙脱土(MMT)及聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合填充超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)复合材料,采用销-盘式摩擦磨损试验机考察复合材料在干摩擦条件下与45#钢配副时的摩擦磨损行为,用扫描电子显微镜观察复合材料的磨损表面形貌.结果表明:当PTFE和MMT的填充质量分数均保持6%,填充质量分...     

MOSi2-淬火45#钢在油润滑下的摩擦学特性

利用M-200型磨损试验机考察了MoSi2-淬火45针仪分析讨论其磨损机理.结果表明:润滑油明显改善了MoSi2材料的摩擦学性能;MoSi2与淬火45#钢对摩在120～150 N载荷范围内表现出较好的摩擦磨损综合性能;其磨损机制主要表现为疲劳磨损、磨粒磨损和轻微粘着磨损.图4,参10.     

录音磁头在实用条件下的摩擦学性能

在实际使用条件下,研究了三种坡莫合金录音磁头的摩擦学性能。研究了磁头磨损参数随使用时间的变化规律,以及磁头不同铁芯和屏蔽罩材料对磁头摩擦学性能的影响,比较了不同磁带运行速度下磁头的磨损行为,并进行了磁头的磨损失效分析。结果表明,录音磁头表面磨损为不均匀磨损,随磨损时间延长不均匀磨损更严重;三种磁头因铁芯、屏蔽罩材料不同而具有不同的摩擦学性能,其中硬坡莫合金磁头耐磨性能最好;磁头磨损是由于从磁带上脱落的Ｆｅ２Ｏ３磁粉颗粒的微切削作用造成磁头表面划痕;磁头在磨损过程中表层有冷加工硬化现象。     

Wear behavior of bainite ductile cast iron under impact load

The dry impact wear behavior of bainite ductile cast iron was evaluated under three different impact loads for 30000 cycles. The strain-hardening effects beneath the contact surfaces were analyzed according to the surfaces’ micro-hardness profiles. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to observe the worn surfaces. The results indicated that the material with the highest hardness was the one continuously cooled at 20°C, which exhibited the lowest wear rate under each set of test conditions. The hardness of the worn surface and the thickness of the hardened layer increased with the increases in impact load and in the number of test cycles. The better wear performance of the sample cooled at 20°C is attributed to its finer microstructure and superior mechanical properties. All the samples underwent the transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) phenomenon after impact wear, as revealed by the fact that small amounts of retained austenite were detected by XRD.