基于MATLAB的线性控制系统稳定性仿真研究

稳定性是保证控制系统正常工作的先决条件。为了判断线性控制系统的稳定性,在MATLAB/Simulink仿真环境下,利用MATLAB软件中的Simulink模块组合方式建模,可以准确地创建动态系统的仿真模型。本文通过实例对线性控制系统进行稳定性仿真研究,分析过程简单、快捷,结果准确可靠,充分体现了MATLAB/Simulink仿真方便和直观的特点,其创新点在于利用MATLAB/Simulink对线性控制系统进行稳定性仿真研究,验证了其稳定理论的有效性和真实性。     

基于知识的不确定性复杂系统的稳定性分析

稳定性概念是含糊的，但稳定性又是动态系统的基本特性，是各种控制系统正常运行的前提条件。对难于或不能建立数学模型的不确定性复杂控制系统要分析其稳定性至今还是挑战性的难题，很难借鉴稳定性数学直接判断一个系统运行是否稳定。采用将绝对稳定性和启发式搜索自锁定概念相结合的分析方法，可以在更大范围内对基于知识控制模型的不确定性控制系统通过调节自镇定回路的参数来分析系统的稳定性，工程实践表明，对不确定性复杂性系统的稳定性分析方法在实际物理控制系统中是有效和可用的。     

风电机组控制系统控制方案的确定

风能是一种清洁能源,但风电机组系统结构的合理性和控制系统的稳定性直接影响风能发电的效率。风电机组结构复杂,本文着重从风电机组的结构和控制系统选择为主线,对控制系统多种方案进行比较与选择,进而达到使风电机组控制系统稳定性与高效工作的目的。     

控制系统的输入对系统稳定性的影响

给出一种可用于时变与非线性控制系统稳定性的判别方法。方法将控制系统的输入变换为控制系统的时变参数,研究输入对控制系统稳定性的影响。     

基于驾驶员模型的车辆控制系统操纵稳定性评价

通过将驾驶员模型、汽车动力学模型及稳定性控制系统的有机结合,在已建立的模糊PID驾驶员模型基础之上,根据国家标准对汽车蛇形穿杆试验进行模拟计算,以平均最大横摆角速度和平均转向盘最大转角的综合来评价车辆的操纵稳定性,并对某型汽车的操纵稳定性控制系统的控制效果进行了评价.有稳定性控制系统时,其蛇形穿杆的评价分值提高约4%,说明汽车的操纵稳定性得到了改善.     

发电机励磁最优控制对控制线路惯性的静稳适应性

本文讨论了发电机励磁最优控制线路中存在的惯性对系统静态稳定性的影响。计算结果表明、控制线路中的惯性对发电机励磁最优控制系统的静态稳定性有较大的影响、而对常规励磁控制系统的静态稳定性的影响很小。     

一类非线性控制系统全局稳定的条件

研究一类非线性控制系统的稳定性问题,通过构造Lyapunov函数讨论了该类非线性控制系统平凡解的稳定性并得出了其全局稳定性的条件,推广了相关结论。     

采用横摆力矩优化分配方法的车辆稳定性控制系统

为提高车辆的操纵稳定性,设计了采用横摆力矩优化分配方法的车辆稳定性控制系统。控制系统的上层采用基于最优理论的横摆力矩控制器,该控制器根据校正横摆力矩来计算目标控制车轮的参考滑移率;下层是PID控制器,它跟踪上层控制器的参考滑移率,对目标车轮施加制动力矩从而使车辆稳定。采用八自由度非线性车辆模型在不同工况下进行仿真,结果表明所设计的控制系统能够有效地改善车辆的操纵稳定性。     

关于根轨迹理论的研究

本文通过分析根轨迹与虚轴的相交情况来判别控制系统稳定性的变化情况。研究结论是：若根轨迹与虚轴无相交点，则控制系统的稳定性不发生变化；若有相交点且仅为切点，则控制系统的稳定性也不发生变化，若有相交点且为穿越点，则控制系统的稳定性将发生变化。     

风电机组控制系统稳定性分析

风电机组系统的稳定性直接涉及到整机性能、安全及寿命,是机组设计中必须考虑的内容之一。通过GH Bladed软件的模态线性化方法对风电机组进行分段线性化处理,在Matlab/Simulink中搭建风电机组控制算法的非线性仿真模型,然后分别采用阶跃响应、根轨迹、伯德图、Nyquist曲线对比分析开环控制和闭环控制系统的稳定性、闭环控制系统在无扰动和有扰动情况下的稳定性情况,并对某2 MW机组的控制系统进行稳定性分析,分析结果表明,系统是稳定的。对风电机组控制系统进行稳定性分析为风电机组设计如机组的安全性、可靠性、鲁棒性等问题提供一定的理论依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to