吴茱萸碱诱导人胃癌细胞SGC-7901细胞凋亡

探讨吴茱萸碱对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞的生长抑制、诱导细胞凋亡的影响.采用MTT法测存活率;光镜观察细胞形态学改变;流式细胞术测细胞凋亡;流式细胞仪检测线粒体膜电位.结果显示,吴茱萸碱能抑制胃癌细胞SGC-7901的生长.MTT法测得吴茱萸碱的IC50为3.15μg/mL.在光镜下观察药物作用24 h的细胞生长密度逐渐变疏,细胞变小,表面起皱,高质量浓度组大部分细胞破碎.流式细胞仪检测,用20、10、5、2.5、1.25μg/mL质量浓度的吴茱萸碱作用48 h均出现亚二倍体凋亡峰,凋亡率分别为27.273%、24.206%、20.575%、19.520%、18.361%.流式细胞仪测线粒体膜电位,用质量浓度2.5、1.25、0.625、0.313、0.152μg/mL的吴茱萸碱作用48 h后线粒体膜电位显著提高.提示吴茱萸碱通过诱导胃癌细胞SGC-7901的凋亡,而达到抗肿瘤作用.     

野西瓜挥发油对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞的抑制

探讨野西瓜挥发油对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞生长的作用.采用MTT、SRB和肿瘤细胞集落形成能力实验观察野西瓜挥发油对SGC-7901细胞增殖的抑制作用;激光共聚焦显微镜观察FITC-Annexin V和PI双染法检测野西瓜挥发油作用于SGC-7901细胞后细胞凋亡的形态特征.结果显示,野西瓜挥发油可抑制SGC-7901细胞的生长,MTT与SRB法测得其IC50为145.5μg/mL,GI50为121.32μg/mL,LC50为900.96μg/mL,TGI为240.55μg/mL;野西瓜挥发油对SGC-7901细胞集落形成的IC50为160.04μg/mL.Annexin V/PI双染激光共聚焦显微镜观察到75、150、300μg/mL的野西瓜挥发油可诱导SGC-7901细胞出现凋亡早、中、晚期的细胞形态.提示野西瓜挥发油具有明显的抗肿瘤作用,其抑瘤机制可能为诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡.     

四氢异葎草酮诱导SGC-7901细胞凋亡作用的研究

观察四氢异棒草酮（Tetrahydro-isohumulone,TH）通过线粒体途径诱导SGC-7901细胞凋亡的机制．MTT法检测TH对SGC-7901细胞增殖的影响;荧光显微镜观察TH对SGC-7901细胞凋亡形态的影响;流式细胞仪分析SGC-7901细胞凋亡率;采用试剂盒检测Caspase-9的活性;Western blot法检测Caspase-3蛋白表达情况．2、8、32μg／mL的TH处理SGC-7901细胞72h后,SGC-7901细胞生长受到抑制,抑制率在一定范围内呈剂量、时间相关性;随着TH质量浓度的提高SGC．7901细胞的凋亡率也增加;TH各剂量均能够显著升高SGC．7901细胞内Caspase-9活性,并呈剂量依赖性;同时,TH能够上调SGC-7901细胞内Caspase-3的表达量．并且呈剂量依赖性．TH可通过诱导SGC-7901细胞凋亡发挥抗肿瘤作用,启动线粒体凋亡通路可能是TH诱导SGC-7901细胞凋亡的重要机制之一．     

野西瓜总皂苷诱导SGC-7901凋亡的初步研究

探讨野西瓜总皂苷诱导人胃癌SGC-7901细胞的凋亡作用.采用MTT法检测野西瓜总皂苷对SGC-7901细胞增殖的抑制作用;采用荧光倒置显微镜观察细胞凋亡的形态学变化;采用流式细胞术分析野西瓜总皂苷对SGC-7901细胞凋亡率的影响;采用激光共聚焦显微镜观测细胞内[Ca2+]i的变化.5、25、50、100、200和400 μg/mL的野西瓜总皂苷作用于SGC-7901细胞72 h后,野西瓜总皂苷可抑制SGC-7901细胞的增殖,其IC50为31.542 μg/mL;野西瓜总皂苷作用SGC-7901细胞40 h后,细胞出现早期凋亡细胞的形态;15、30、60 μg/mL的野西瓜总皂苷作用于SGC-7901细胞72 h后,细胞凋亡率分别为58.6%、92.298%、95.898%;15、30、60 μg/mL野西瓜总皂苷作用SGC-7901细胞24 h后,细胞内[Ca2+]i升高,并随野西瓜总皂苷给药剂量的增加而升高.野西瓜总皂苷能够促进SGC-7901细胞的凋亡,其作用机制可能与野西瓜总皂苷升高细胞内[Ca2+]i有关.     

啤酒花中异葎萑草酮体外抗肿瘤作用及机制研究

研究啤酒花（Humulus Lupulus L．）中成分异葎草酮（tetrahydro-iso-α-acid）对人胃腺癌细胞SGC-7901和人肝癌细胞HepG-2的体外抑制作用，并初步揭示其抗肿瘤的作用机制．以MTT法进行细胞毒测定；采用流式细胞仪观察异葎草酮对肿瘤细胞凋亡的影响；细胞线粒体跨膜电位（MMP）测定用罗丹明123（Rhodamine 123，Rh123）标记，以流式细胞仪检测．异葎草酮对SGC-7901和HepG-2的IC50分别为13．4μg／mL和11．58μg/mL．异葎草酮作用于SGC-7901和HepG-2细胞48h后，肿瘤细胞均有明显凋亡峰出现．异葎草酮可以导致SGC-7901和HepG-2细胞内线粒体膜电位明显下降．并呈剂量依赖关系．结果表明，异葎草酮对肿瘤细胞SGC-7901及HepG-2均有较强抑制作用，这一作用是通过诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡实现的．异葎草酮是通过线粒体路径启动细胞凋亡的，而且诱导线粒体功能异常可能是其引起细胞凋亡发生的主要作用机理．     

溶血磷脂酸受体2调控胃癌细胞SGC-7901侵袭迁移以及增殖凋亡

为探讨LPA2是否可调节胃癌细胞SGC-7901的侵袭迁移及增殖凋亡,将LPA2 siRNA和pc DNA3.1-LPA2表达载体转染SGC-7901,转染后利用Western blotting检测LPA2、E-cadherin及Vimentin蛋白表达情况,Transwell实验检测细胞侵袭迁移能力,MTS实验检测细胞增殖,流式细胞仪检测凋亡情况。结果表明LPA2 siRNA对胃癌细胞SGC-7901敲除成功后,细胞内的E-cadherin表达增高,Vimentin表达降低;同时其侵袭、迁移和增殖能力降低,凋亡能力升高。细胞SGC-7901过表达LPA2后,细胞内的E-cadherin表达降低,Vimentin表达增加,其侵袭、迁移和增殖能力升高,凋亡能力降低。可见LPA2可调控胃癌细胞SGC-7901侵袭迁移以及增殖凋亡,为胃癌的治疗提供新的靶点。     

西兰花中ITCS诱导SGC-7901细胞凋亡作用机制

研究西兰花中异硫氰酸盐(isothiocyanates,ITCS)诱导人胃腺癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡的作用及其机制.应用MTT法检测ITCS对SGC-7901细胞增殖的影响;流式细胞仪检测活性氧、线粒体膜电位(Δψm)和细胞凋亡率.实验证明ITCS可明显抑制SGC-7901细胞增殖;不同质量浓度的ITCS作用于SGC-7901细胞24 h后,细胞内活性氧含量随给药剂量的增加而升高、线粒体膜电位依次降低.60、120、240μg/mL的ITCS作用于SGC-7901细胞48 h后可见细胞凋亡率分别为9.1%、20.1%和55.4%.ITCS可通过刺激SGC-7901细胞内活性氧的产生,损伤肿瘤细胞线粒体,使其膜电位下降最终引起SGC-7901细胞凋亡.     

啤酒花中异葎草酮体外抗肿瘤作用及机制研究

研究啤酒花(Humulus Lupulus L.)中成分异葎草酮(tetrahydro-iso-α-acid)对人胃腺癌细胞SGC-7901和人肝癌细胞HepG-2的体外抑制作用,并初步揭示其抗肿瘤的作用机制.以MTT法进行细胞毒测定;采用流式细胞仪观察异葎草酮对肿瘤细胞凋亡的影响;细胞线粒体跨膜电位(MMP)测定用罗丹明123(Rhodamine l23,Rh123)标记,以流式细胞仪检测.异葎草酮对SGC-7901和HepG-2的IC50分别为13.4μg/mL和11.58μg/mL.异葎草酮作用于SGC-7901和HepG-2细胞48 h后,肿瘤细胞均有明显凋亡峰出现.异葎草酮可以导致SGC-7901和HepG-2细胞内线粒体膜电位明显下降,并呈剂量依赖关系.结果表明,异葎草酮对肿瘤细胞SGC-7901及HepG-2均有较强抑制作用,这一作用是通过诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡实现的.异葎草酮是通过线粒体路径启动细胞凋亡的,而且诱导线粒体功能异常可能是其引起细胞凋亡发生的主要作用机理.     

龙葵碱诱导HepG2细胞凋亡的观察

观察龙葵碱对3种消化系统肿瘤细胞株人肝癌细胞HepG2、人胃癌细胞SGC-7901、人大肠癌细胞Ls-174的细胞毒作用.并从细胞凋亡角度揭示龙葵碱对敏感细胞株的作用机制.采用MTT法观察龙葵碱对3种肿瘤细胞株的细胞毒作用;采用AO/EB双染,激光共聚焦扫描显微术(confocal)观察龙葵碱对HepG2肿瘤细胞形态的影响;PI单染,流式细胞仪测定龙葵碱诱导HepG2细胞凋亡的凋亡率及对细胞周期的影响.龙葵碱作用于HepG2、SGC-7901、LS-174的IC50分别为14.47μg/mL、(50μg/mL、(50μg/mL;在形态学观察实验中,阴性对照组细胞形态正常,0.003 2μg/mL、0.016μg/mL龙葵碱使细胞外周呈微弱皱缩状改变,0.08、0.4、2μg/mL龙葵碱使HepG2细胞出现大量碎片及凋亡小体等典型的细胞凋亡形态.凋亡率测定结果表明5个剂量龙葵碱诱导HepG2细胞凋亡率分别为6.0%、14.4%、17.3%、18.9%、32.2%,0.08μg/mL喜树碱诱导HepG2细胞的凋亡率为21.9%.细胞周期观察发现龙葵碱各组G2/M期均消失,S期明显升高.龙葵碱对HepG2人肝癌细胞株比较敏感,能够诱导HepG2细胞凋亡,并将HepG2细胞阻止在S期,影响肿瘤细胞DNA合成.     

西兰花异硫氰酸盐诱导SGC-7901细胞凋亡研究

探讨西兰花中异硫氰酸盐(isothiocyanates, ITCS)诱导人胃腺癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡过程中的作用及其可能机制.不同质量浓度ITCS处理人胃腺癌SGC-7901细胞,通过SRB法、细胞形态学观察、流式细胞仪和激光共聚焦显微镜实验,观察ITCS对SGC-7901细胞的抑制率,对细胞凋亡的影响.ITCS可抑制SGC-7901细胞增殖;细胞出现早期凋亡细胞的形态;0、60、120、240 μg/mL的ITCS作用于SGC-7901细胞48 h后,可见细胞凋亡率分别为(4.3±1.6)%、(9.1±3.8)%、(20.1±4.2)%和(55.4±4.9)%;细胞内的Ca2 浓度升高.ITCS能够促进人胃腺癌SGC-7901细胞的凋亡,其作用机制可能是细胞内Ca2 浓度的升高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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