溶胶凝胶合成铋层状BaBi4Ti4O15粉体的研究

以乙酸钡、硝酸铋、钛酸四丁酯为原料,通过溶胶凝胶法合成铋层状BaBi4Ti4O15粉体.研究了络合稳定剂、pH值对胶凝前驱体的影响.比较了溶胶凝胶法与传统熔盐法合成的BaBi4Ti4O15粉体结构、形貌的不同.结果表明,氨水为络合稳定剂时,可以抑制硝酸铋的水解.当pH值为4时,可以得到稳定的胶凝前驱体.溶胶凝胶法合成的BaBi4Ti4O15粉体与熔盐法合成粉体对比,合成温度为800℃,粒径较小约0.5～1μm,化学纯度高.     

熔盐法合成各向异性SrBi2Nb2O9粉体

以Bi2O3SrCO3和Nb2O5为原料,用NaCl-KCl作为熔盐,采用熔盐法(MSS)合成了单相片状SrBi2Nb2O9(SBN)陶瓷粉体,熔盐法合成SBN陶瓷粉体经历两个阶段:成核阶段和生长阶段.800℃左右为粉体的成核阶段,所得产物团聚较严重,片状不明显;随着温度升高进入生长阶段,此时SBN粉体已发育成完整的片状,无团聚现象.粒度分析结果表明:采用熔盐法所得粉体平均粒径明显大于采用固相法(CS)合成的,随着温度升高熔盐法合成粉体的平均粒径逐步增加,高于1 000℃变化不明显,在1 050℃其d50可达到5.77 μm.     

碳酸氢铵共沉淀法制备纳米Nd:YAG粉体的研究

以硝酸铝和硝酸钇为原料,以碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂,采用共沉淀法合成铝和钇的碳酸盐作为反应前驱体,同时借助IR、XRD和TEM等测试手段对不同浓度盐溶液所得前驱体和煅烧产物进行表征。结果表明:盐溶液浓度的升高不利于纯相YAG粉体的合成,当铝离子浓度达到0.05mol/L时,前驱体在900℃保温2h可以得到纯相YAG粉体,粉体分散性好,平均粒径为30～40nm,近球形;而当浓度大于0.5mol/L时,前驱体只有在1 200℃以上才可以形成纯相YAG。     

棒状Sr0.4 Ba0.6 Nb2O6 陶瓷粉体的合成

以K2SO4为熔盐采用熔盐法合成了棒状的Sr0.4Ba0.6Nb2O6粉体,并与用KCl-NaCl为熔盐合成的Sr0.4Ba0.6Nb2O6粉体做了对比,讨论了合成温度和熔盐种类对粉体晶粒形貌和尺寸大小的影响.结果表明:合成温度为1 300℃,以K2SO4为熔盐,采用熔盐法可以合成较好晶形的Sr0.4Ba0.6Nb2O6粉体.     

沉淀法合成钛酸铝陶瓷粉末的研究

用共沉淀法和半醇盐法成功地合成出具有高熔点，低热膨胀系数特性的钛酸铝陶瓷粉末材料，主要研究影响共沉淀产物的主要因素：溶液浓度，ｐＨ值和温度等。并提出合成过程中最佳工艺条件，对合成Ａｌ２ＴｉＯ５初产物做ＤＴＡ热分析实验表明，半醇盐法制备的Ａｌ２ＴｉＯ５粉末结晶温度最低，粒径小，分散均匀。     

共沉淀-共沸蒸馏法制备掺杂Fe3+的TiO2纳米粉体及其光催化性能

采用共沉淀-共沸蒸馏法制备了掺杂Fe3+的TiO2纳米粉体,通过XRD和TEM等对掺杂Fe3+的TiO2纳米粉体的结构相变、晶粒粒度进行表征,研究了所得粉体的光催化活性.结果表明,用共沉淀-共沸蒸馏法制备出了分散性好的球形掺杂Fe3+的TiO2纳米粉体,热处理温度为450℃时粒径为7 nm左右,晶相为纯锐钛矿型;700℃时粒径为22 nm左右,晶相为锐钛矿型和金红石型混合相;通过对亚甲基橙的光催化降解研究,发现掺入0.1%Fe3+的TiO2粉体的催化活性较好,且经共沸处理的比未经共沸处理的具有更好的活性.     

CeO2-TiO2/[CoW12O40]5--HTLC的制备及光催化性能

为了克服杂多酸易溶于极性溶剂,较难回收重复使用的缺点,采用共沉淀法制备了镁铝水滑石;并以硝酸根型水滑石作为前体,通过插层组装合成了杂多阴离子[CoW12O40]5--HTLC;再采用微乳液法将CeO2掺杂的TiO2负载到[CoW12O40]5--HTLC上,焙烧后得到CeO2-TiO2/[CoW12O40]5--HTLC光催化剂。采用XRD、FT-IR、SEM-EDS和UV-Vis漫反射光谱等手段对催化剂进行了表征;以甲基橙为模拟污染物,考察了催化剂样品的光催化性能。实验结果表明:CeO2掺杂TiO2复合粒子在可见光区吸光性能高于TiO2;CeO2掺杂TiO2与杂多阴离子[CoW12O40]5-有协同光催化作用,CeO2-TiO2/[CoW12O40]5--HTLC光催化剂对可见光的吸收大大增强。经模拟日光照射2 h,15%(CeO2-TiO2)/5%[CoW12O40]5--HTLC催化剂对甲基橙的脱色率达到93%。     

制备工艺对ATO超细粉体导电性能的影响

采用化学共沉淀法制备锑掺杂二氧化锡（ATO）超细导电粉体,研究了反应温度,滴定终点pH值,掺锑量及锻炼温度对粉体导电性的影响,并对实验结果进行了讨论。     

碳酸盐共沉淀法合成高纯超细钛酸锶粉体

采用TiCl4和SrCl2·6H2O作反应物、(NH4)2CO3和NH3·H2O作沉淀剂碳酸盐共沉淀法合成了高纯、超细的钛酸锶粉体.研究了共沉淀形成的条件,同时,用TG-DTA研究了煅烧反应过程;用SEM、XRD分析了钛酸锶粉体的形貌及晶相;并进行了化学分析和ICP测试.结果显示,所得粉体的平均粒径小于0.3μm,纯度大于99.8%,具有单一的立方相,锶钛比约为1.0.钛酸锶粒子形状规则、大小均匀.     

CeO2掺杂对SrTiO3基陶瓷介电常数的影响

为了提高钛酸锶基陶瓷的介电常数,采用固相反应法,制备了掺杂CeO2的SrTiO3陶瓷,研究了CeO2的掺杂量及真空烧结温度对所制陶瓷的介电常数的影响.结果表明:掺杂CeO2后SrTiO3基陶瓷的相对介电常数由105量级巨增至1011,当CeO2掺杂量为摩尔分数O.5%时,样品的介电常数为最大.XRD及SEM分析表明,C...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that