基于PEG算法的多进制LDPC码的设计与仿真

引入PEG算法来构造多进制LDPC码的校验矩阵H，译码时采用傅立叶变换实现了简化译码。仿真结果表明：中短帧情况下，由PEG因子困编码的四进制LDPC码的性能明显好于随机编码的四进制LDPC码的性能。在相似复杂度下，四进制LDPC码的性能略好于二进制LDPC码，所以，根据PEG原理构造的四进制LDPC码在未来数字通信系统中具有重要的实用价值。     

递归构造低密度校验(LDPC)码的方法

针对Tanner图中圈的增加会影响码的性能的问题,提出了一种递归构造低密度校验(LDPC)码的方法。该方法利用一个短的LDPC码的校验矩阵作为其母矩阵,在此基础上采用循环置换矩阵构造一个长的LDPC码。通过对循环转置矩阵的参数进行约束,可以保证所构造的长码的Tanner图中指定长度的圈的个数等于或者小于其短码,且可以构造规则或者非规则的LDPC码。仿真结果表明,采用该方法构造的LDPC码具有较低的误码平台,其性能与好的随机LDPC码几乎相同。     

具有高速并行译码结构LDPC码的构造

针对可实现高速并行译码的低密度校验(LDPC)码,提出了一种LDPC码的构造方法.该方法用代数的方法构造一个校验矩阵,适当地选择构造时的参数,可以消除校验矩阵中的小环,以保证所构造码字的性能;再按照一定的规则对所构造校验矩阵的行进行重新排列,可使得重排后的矩阵具有分块结构.仿真结果表明,采用这种分块结构,使得LDPC码的部分并行译码在工程实现上成为可能,按照该方法构造的LDPC码的性能与随机构造的码字相当.     

基于循环差族构造的高码率低密度校验码短码

为了降低编码的复杂度,基于组合数学的方法构造出一类高码率低密度校验(LDPC)码短码。该方法由循环差族构造出一类参数λ为1的平衡非完全块设计(BIBD),再基于这些BIBD构造LDPC码。构造出的LDPC码具有准循环特性,因此编码复杂度低。码字的Tanner图中没有长度为4的环路,在采用置信度传播译码时具有很好的译码性能。仿真结果表明:基于循环差族构造出的LDPC码具有与随机构造的LDPC码相当的性能。构造出的码字适用于手持数字视频广播系统。     

基于循环差族构造的高码率低密度校验码短码

为了降低编码复杂度,基于组合数学的方法构造出一类高码率低密度校验(LDPC)码短码。该方法由循环差族构造出一类参数λ为1的平衡非完全块设计(BIBD),再基于这些BIBD构造LDPC码。构造出的LDPC码具有准循环特性,因此编码复杂度低。码字的Tanner图中没有长度为4的环路,在采用置信度传播译码时具有很好的译码性能。仿真结果表明:基于循环差族构造出的LDPC码具有与随机构造的LDPC码相当的性能。构造出的码字适用于手持数字视频广播系统。     

基于QR码和SPC码的双广义LDPC码构造及性能研究

为了降低低密度奇偶校验(low-density parity check,LDPC)码的错误平层,使其满足移动高清视频传输的极低误比特率(bit error rate,BER)要求,构造了一种基于平方剩余(quadratic residue,QR)码和单奇偶校验(single parity check,SPC)码的双广义LDPC(doubly-generalized LDPC,D-GLDPC)码。所构造的D-GLDPC码克服了有限码长的LDPC码性能不佳的问题以及广义LDPC(generalized LDPC,GLDPC)码的码率损失问题。基于QR码构造了准循环低密度奇偶校验(quasi cyclic LDPC,QC-LDPC)码,以QR码和SPC码作为分量码来构造D-GLDPC码,采用后验概率(a posteriori probability,APP)译码算法简化D-GLDPC码的译码。仿真结果表明,D-GLDPC码相比同码长同码率的LDPC码,在错误比特率和译码收敛速度上有明显的性能提升。     

一类来自有限域 GF（16）子群上的高码率的 LDPC码

最近,Sobhani等人利用在有限群上的元素置换方法构造群置换LDPC码,本文在此基础上,给出了一类在有限域GF（16）的子群上构造的高码率的LDPC码,其Tanner图围长至少为8。仿真结果表明,这类码执行性能优于相应类型的随机LDPC码和其代数结构的准循环LDPC码。     

一种改进的LDPC码的PEG构造算法

PEG构造算法是迄今为止构造性能优异的中短码长LDPC码的一种有效的构造方法,然而直接采用该算法构造LDPC码的编码复杂度正比于码长的平方,使其成为实用化过程中的一个瓶颈.针对该问题,基于具有线性编码复杂度的迭代编码算法,提出了一种改进的PEG构造算法.仿真结果表明,在MSK调制情况下,虽然改进的PEG构造算法构造的LDPC码码字与PEG构造算法构造的码字的纠错性能基本一致,但是其最大的优势在于具有更低的硬件实现复杂度.     

基于(17,9)平方剩余码的广义LDPC码构造及性能研究

低密度奇偶校验(low-density parity check, LDPC)码的校验节点通常采用单奇偶校验(single parity check, SPC)码,然而当采用一种具有更强纠错能力分量码替换LDPC码中的SPC码时可以构造出一种性能更好的广义LDPC(generalized LDPC, GLDPC)码。鉴于此,采用一个(17,9)平方剩余(quadratic residue, QR)码作为分量码来替换LDPC中的SPC码构造出了一种基于QR码的GLDPC码。通过研究GLDPC码和QR码的构造以及GLDPC码的译码算法,提出了一种基于(17,9) QR码的GLDPC码构造方法,研究了该GLDPC码的性能,并对该GLDPC码与传统的LDPC码、同码率不同码长的GLDPC码以及同码长不同码率的GLDPC码进行了性能仿真。仿真结果表明,基于(17,9)QR码的GLDPC码相比同码率下的LDPC码,在错误比特率和译码收敛速度上都取得了更优异的表现。     

几种LDPC码在无线光通信系统中的性能比较

为了提高无线光通信系统的性能,文章研究了几种低密度校验码（LDPC）在无线光通信系统中的运用．MATLAB仿真结果表明,LDPC码能对弱湍流信道起到一定的抑制作用从而提高了通信系统的可靠性．构造这几种码时,在都未对其进行优化的J睛况下,弱湍流信道下的准循环LDPC（QC_LDPC）码的误码性能略差于Mackay随机LDCP码,优于π-旋转LDPC码,但QC_LDPC码和π-旋转LDPC码编码简单易于硬件实现,实用性更强．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that