直流无刷电机调速系统控制方法的比较与研究

在了解直流无刷电机的结构、运行原理以及调速指标的基础上,分别对直流无刷电机采用单闭环PID调速控制、PWM调速控制以及双闭环PID控制.比较了在三种控制方法下直流无刷电机的运行特性.Matlab/Simulink仿真结果表明,与传统的单闭环PID调速系统和PWM调速系统相比较,本文提出的基于双闭环PID调速的控制系统具有更好的鲁棒性、动静态响应,达到了较好的控制目标.     

基于FPGA的直流无刷电机新型控制系统设计

为提高直流无刷电机控制系统集成度、可靠性和稳定性,设计了基于FPGA的方波驱动直流无刷电机控制系统.系统采用反电动势过零点检测方案,针对启动难,提出新型三步法,加速阶段分两步,首先进行定频升压加速,然后采用定频定压的方式稳速,外同步到内同步换相的切换以自同步换相成功的次数为判决条件,通过自适应阈值控制换相滤除了换相过程...     

基于飞思卡尔单片机的双电机定位控制系统

本文介绍了一种以飞思卡尔单片机系列MC9S12DG128控制两个直流无刷电机以实现定位的方法。结合PID算法,通过MATLAB仿真和实验,该系统成功地控制了两台电机的运行,并取得了很好的控制效果。     

电动式主动稳定杆能耗最优控制方法

为解决永磁直流无刷电机转矩脉动大造成的作动器能耗高的问题,研究一种新型三闭环控制算法,外环采用电机转角PI控制,中间环采用转速PI控制,内环采用定子电流最优控制.基于Simulink建立14自由度整车模型和电机式主动稳定杆及其控制系统的仿真模型,仿真结果表明,控制算法能有效改善车辆的侧倾稳定性及乘坐舒适性,同时电机输出特性得到改善,系统能耗降低.      

直流无刷电机控制系统的建模与仿真

为了验证各种控制算法、控制策略和电机参数设计的合理性,基于Matlab／simu—link仿真平台构建了整个三角波PWM控制直流无刷电机控制系统的仿真模型,并详细介绍了控制系统的各个子模块。从直流无刷电机基本的磁链方程入手,分析了两相导通三相六状态星形方波直流无刷电机的运行模式。仿真结果表明,该控制系统模型具有转速、转矩响应好和仿真速度快的优点。     

直流无刷电机模糊PID控制研究

针对直流无刷电机的控制问题,本文在分析了直流无刷电机工作原理的基础上,对模糊PID控制方法进行了研究,设计了应用于直流无刷电机的模糊PID控制器,并与PID控制方法进行了对比实验研究。实验结果表明,直流无刷电机模糊PID控制器的控制效果优于PID控制器,电机的电流和转矩波动都有所改善。     

无直流电感升压型永磁直驱风力发电系统

针对永磁直驱同步风力发电系统中存在的发电机电流波形差、输出电压低和变换器成本高等问题,提出一种将发电机和变换器一体化设计的新方案。通过引入以永磁发电机电枢电感为升压电感的功率因数校正(PFC)技术,采用平均电流控制法,实现了发电机电流波形与功率因数以及直流母线升压等控制。介绍了新方案的拓扑结构和控制方法,给出了系统工作的参数条件,并搭建了基于dSPACE的快速控制原型实验平台。仿真和实验结果均表明,该方案可稳定提升变换器中的直流母线电压,改善发电机的电流波形及运行功率因数,减小变换器的体积、重量和成本。     

直流微电网协调控制策略研究

直流微电网以其可靠性高、便于控制、损耗低等优点成为未来家庭的主要供电结构.本研究针对目前已有直流微电网控制策略的不足,研究了基于直流母线信号(DC Bus Signaling,DBS)的控制策略,该控制策略可以最大程度地提高新能源的利用率,采用直流母线信号实现直流微电网的最优控制;通过研究直流微电网的下垂控制实现了同一个电压等级下多个微源的功率分配及电压控制;通过研究各微源变换器的输出特性,实现了储能单元及并网变换器的下垂控制与恒功率平滑切换的控制方法;最后在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建了基于平均模型的直流微电网的仿真模型,对孤岛运行时的控制策略进行了验证,仿真结果表明所设计的控制算法能够实现直流微电网的协调控制.     

低压直流微电网母线电压控制仿真研究

为了改良直流母线电压并优化储能系统的性能,提出了一种基于混合储能系统的母线电压控制策略.在此基础上设计一种基于二阶低通滤波器原理的功率分配方法,合理配置储能系统功率.搭建混合储能系统模型,并对该模型进行Matlab仿真,分析了直流微电网混合储能系统在负荷突变情况下的运行特性,仿真结果表明该控制策略能快速控制直流侧母线电...     

基于磁集成变压器的光伏电站直流并网

针对光伏电站直流并网系统中存在的升压比较低,各光伏单元输出变化时复杂的功率控制和电压平衡问题,提出了一种基于磁集成变压器(Magnetic Integrated Transformer,MIT)的光伏电站直流并网拓扑方案。首先给出系统拓扑结构、设计了MIT参数和功率控制策略,通过Boost电路和磁集成变压器的双重升压,使光伏电站能够输出高压直流,并实现电压和功率的灵活控制。然后建立了系统数学模型,在稳态和暂态下进行了仿真分析。仿真结果验证了所提出并网方案和控制策略的可行性和有效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that