二氢杨梅素铜配合物的合成及其与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

合成了二氢杨梅素铜配合物(DMY-Cu),通过红外光谱、原子吸收法对其进行表征,并采用荧光光谱法研究了二氢杨梅素铜配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明,DMY-Cu的组成为[C15H10O8Cu·H2O]n.激发波长为288nm时,BSA的发射峰位于345nm,DMY-Cu对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,由温度对DMY-Cu与BSA体系荧光猝灭速率的影响和动态猝灭常数(KSU)以及静态猝灭结合常数(KA)的计算得出,DMY-Cu对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机制属于形成BSA-DMY-Cu复合物的静态猝灭,荧光猝灭常数为1.33×105L·mol-1;由反应前后热力学函数△Hθ＜0,△Sθ＞0推出DMY-Cu与BSA之间的作用力主要是静电作用力,在BSA分子上荧光敏感部位有1个结合位点,结合常数为4.95×105.     

稀土钐离子与牛血清白蛋白相互作用研究

利用荧光光谱法研究了稀土钐离子(Sm~(3+))与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,探讨了不同pH值的缓冲溶液和不同钐离子浓度对BSA荧光强度的影响.通过改变钐离子标准溶液浓度范围,扫描Sm~(3+)与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光发射光谱,证实了稀土钐离子(Sm~(3+))对BSA的荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭.利用荧光猝灭的Stern-Volmer方程和静态猝灭公式线性拟合,求得反应的荧光猝灭过程速率常数K_q=4.12×10~(12) L·mol~(-1)·s~(-1),结合常数K_a=9.652×10~5 L·mol~(-1),结合数n=1.22.     

阿昔洛韦与牛血清蛋白相互作用研究

目的研究了阿昔洛韦(ACV)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用。方法在pH为7.4的Tris-HCl缓冲液中,发现阿昔洛韦在348 nm(λex=282 nm)对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有猝灭作用。并对阿昔洛韦对牛血清白蛋白荧光猝灭的机理进行了初步探讨。结果发现在弱酸性、中性及弱碱性条件下均表现为静态猝灭。利用荧光猝灭双倒数图计算了阿昔洛韦与牛血清白蛋白之间的表观结合常数为1.48×10~4、结合位点数为1,结合位置接近于色氨酸残基,牛血清白蛋白中色氨酸残基与阿昔洛韦分子间的距离为3.138 nm。结论根据热力学参数计算确定了阿昔洛韦与牛血清白蛋白之间的主要作用力类型为疏水作用力,同时,采用同步荧光技术考察了阿昔洛韦对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。     

美他环素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

利用紫外光谱法、 荧光光谱法研究了美他环素（METC）与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）相互作用的机理; 考察了温度、 溶液酸碱度、 金属离子对METC与BSA相互作用的影响. 实验结果表明, METC对BSA的猝灭属于静态猝灭过程; 它们的结合主要以静电引力为主, 根据Frster非辐射能量转移原理计算了METC与BSA的结合距离; 金属配合物对BSA的猝灭属于静态猝灭过程, 但结合常数相对于在常温时METC直接猝灭BSA的结合常数有很大差异, 而且结合位点数也有相应的改变, 表明金属离子的介入对METC的结构及疏水性能都有不同程度的影响.     

不同羟基数目黄酮类药物与牛血清蛋白间相互作用

用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了3种黄酮类药物(染料木素、木犀草素和桑色素)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互结合作用.实验表明染料木素、木犀草素和桑色素与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用均为单一的静态猝灭过程,猝灭常数Ksv为4.22×104～4.83×105 L·mol-1,在溶液中结合作用强烈(结合常数KB为1.92×103～3.23×105 mol·L-1),形成稳定的配合物,求算了给体(BSA)与受体(黄酮类药物)作用距离r(3.35～4.80 nm).首次发现药物与BSA结合作用同羟基数目直接相关:随着药物分子中羟基数目(染料木素为3、木犀草素为4、桑色素为5)的增加,猝灭荧光峰位蓝移增大,作用距离r变小,结合作用逐渐加强;猝灭常数Ksv增大,更容易形成配合物;结合常数KB增大,形成的配合物更稳定.     

光谱法研究一种含咪唑啉酮类衍生物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用荧光光谱及紫外可见光谱的方法研究了2-氨基-5-苯亚甲基-4H-咪唑啉-4-酮衍生物(BPH5)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.实验发现BPH5能强烈猝灭牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度,其荧光猝灭机理为动态猝灭.在此基础上计算了二者相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数及△H,△G,△S等热力学参数等.结果表明BPH5与BSA以1∶1结合,其反应主要是熵驱动的,相互作用力主要为疏水作用力.根据F(o)rster无辐射能量转移理论计算了给体(BSA)与受体(BPH5)之间的结合距离.     

3,5-二硝基水杨酸与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

应用荧光光谱研究了3,5-二硝基水杨酸(DNS)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子间的相互作用.研究表明:DNS对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机制属于形成复合物所引起的静态猝灭;结合位点数为1.同步荧光光谱显示DNS与BSA的结合位点更接近于色氨酸残基.根据F(o)rster非辐射能量转移理论,计算了授体-受体间的结合距离.     

冬凌草丁素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光谱法和紫外吸收光谱法研究了冬凌草丁素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用机制,确定冬凌草丁素对BSA荧光的猝灭主要是静态猝灭过程,依据所得结果测得不同温度下冬凌草丁素与BSA的结合常数、结合距离和能量转移效率.     

甲氨蝶呤对牛血清白蛋白荧光光谱的猝灭作用研究

本文利用荧光光谱法研究了甲氨蝶呤(MTX)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的超分子相互作用.研究结果表明,在HAc-NaAc(pH 3.4)缓冲介质中,MTx能引起BSA的荧光猝灭,猝灭方式为静态猝灭,结合常数为5.50×105 L·mol-1,结合位点数为1.此外还利用同步荧光光谱法和三维荧光光谱法考察了MTX对BSA构象的影响,MTX的加入使得BSA构象发生了变化.     

普利沙星与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱学研究

采用荧光光谱法(FS)和紫外光谱法(UV)研究了普利沙星与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.确定了静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移是普利沙星猝灭BSA荧光的主要原因;求得了普利沙星与BSA之间的结合常数K在25℃时为1.05×105、在37℃时为6.68×104;它们之间的结合位点数n为1;根据F rster非辐射能量转移机理求得给体与受体间的结合距离r为5.59 nm和能量转移效率E=0.163.牛血清白蛋白与普利沙星分子间有较强的结合作用,且结合力以静电作用为主.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with