自腐菌Pleurotus ostreatus漆酶对蒽醌染料SN4R脱色研究

利用白腐菌Pleurotus ostreatus324粗漆酶和纯漆酶进行蒽醌染料SN4R的脱色研究．粗漆酶可使蒽醌染料SN4R脱色，最适脱色pH、温度和漆酶酶活分别为4．0、40℃和30IU／mL,12h染料脱色率为55％,纯漆酶不能使SN4R脱色，但小分子介体物质可介导纯漆酶对染料SN4R的氧化脱色．在最适条件下4h染料脱色率可达80．6％．粗漆酶添加适当浓度的介体物质，可使染料完全脱色。因此，小分子还原介体物质的存在有助于染料废水的降解和脱色。     

5种偶氮染料溶液的光催化降解实验

以TiO2为催化剂,采用中压汞灯为光源对5种偶氮染料溶液进行了光催化降解的实验研究。结果表明,在上述条件下能够使直接R-F,直接黄y-5 GL,直接耐晒翠蓝B-GL,阳离子B-2RL,直接耐晒蓝B-BRL等偶氮染料水溶液降解脱色,染料脱色为动力学一级反应。5种偶氮染料在初始浓度50mg/L,温度201℃下,经20min光照,其脱色率分别为97.01%、97.90%、88.13%、96.95%、95.74%;CODCr去除率分别为58.64%、40.61%、44.60%、44.71%、55.56%。并讨论了pH值、催化剂用量、脱色时间和染料结构等因素对脱色与降解的影响。     

白腐菌Pleurotus ostreatus漆酶对蒽醌染料SN4R脱色研究

利用白腐菌Pleurotusostreatus324粗漆酶和纯漆酶进行蒽醌染料SN4R的脱色研究.粗漆酶可使蒽醌染料SN4R脱色,最适脱色pH、温度和漆酶酶活分别为4.0、40℃和30IU/mL,12h染料脱色率为55%.纯漆酶不能使SN4R脱色,但小分子介体物质可介导纯漆酶对染料SN4R的氧化脱色,在最适条件下4h染料脱色率可达80.6%.粗漆酶添加适当浓度的介体物质,可使染料完全脱色.因此,小分子还原介体物质的存在有助于染料废水的降解和脱色.     

重组血红密孔菌漆酶在染料脱色中的应用

为考察由毕赤酵母表达的重组血红密孔菌漆酶对染料的脱色能力,采用单因素分析方法研究了不同条件下重组漆酶对活性亮蓝、活性黑以及靛红这3种典型合成染料的脱色情况,并且利用优化后的反应条件对由3种染料组成的混合染料进行了脱色处理。结果表明:在无介体时重组漆酶对染料的脱色效果较差,3种染料中丁香醛是促进重组漆酶脱色的最适介体,重组漆酶介体系统对单染料的脱色最适pH为5.0,温度为50 ℃; 在最优反应条件下,重组漆酶对混合染料的脱色率达93%,表明该重组漆酶在染料废水处理中具有较好的应用前景。     

糙皮侧耳C1诱变菌株F-13漆酶催化染料脱色

为了探究漆酶对染料的脱色作用,用糙皮侧耳C1诱变菌株F-13漆酶对偶氮类染料刚果红、甲基橙,苯胺类染料中性红,苯甲烷类染料孔雀石绿、碱性品红,蒽醌类染料茜素红,杂环类染料次甲基兰进行脱色,研究了pH、温度和反应时间对脱色效果的影响。结果表明,孔雀石绿、碱性品红和茜素红在2 h时的脱色率超过90%,次甲基蓝和中性红脱色率超过80%。可见此种漆酶对苯甲烷类、蒽醌类、杂环类和苯胺类染料有很好的脱色作用。     

固定化漆酶在染料脱色中的应用

为了使解淀粉芽孢杆菌LC03的芽孢漆酶对染料废水有更好的脱色作用,将其固定于海藻酸钙的凝胶中,测定其最适温度和最适pH及操作稳定性,并对RBBR、靛红(IC)、活性黑(RB5)、结晶紫(CV)等4种单染料进行脱色; 通过加入漆酶介体,研究固定化漆酶-介体系统对单染料及模拟染料废水脱色的影响。结果表明:固定化漆酶最适温度65 ℃,最适pH为6.2,重复利用10次酶活还在80%以上; 固定化小球对染料CV脱色作用尤为明显,脱色1 h后脱色率就达到80%以上,对其他3种染料也有一定的脱色作用; 漆酶介体对染料的脱色均有促进作用,对染料IC、RBBR和RB5的促进作用尤为明显,且随着介体浓度的升高脱色率增大; 固定化小球提高了漆酶的重复利用率,增加了漆酶的稳定性,在酸性、碱性、中性条件下,对单染料和模拟染料废水都有很好的脱色效果。     

黄曲霉对酞菁染料脱色研究

通过驯化富集培养,从废水池污泥中分离到一株染料脱色真菌,经鉴定命名为黄曲霉,探讨了黄曲霉对直接耐晒翠蓝ＧＬ的脱色条件,结果表明,黄曲霉对直接耐晒翠蓝ＧＬ的最佳脱色Ｐ眯６．０最佳温度为３３℃,在此条件下的脱色率达９９．４７％,碳源、氮源和接种量对其脱色率均有影响。     

恒电流下原位电生成活性氯氧化降解蒽醌染料

利用形稳阳极原位电生成活性氯,以活性艳蓝KN—R的两个特征波长（592nm和255nm）处吸光度为主要指标,对该染料的脱色及其母体结构氧化降解进行了对比分析．在15A／m^2电流密度、0．1mol／LNa2SO4、0．2mol／L NaCl、0．1mmol／L活性艳蓝KN—R、初始pH=6．4、T=303K的条件下,经4h的电解,可使染料100％脱色,45％左右的染料母体结构被破坏,但电解液的TOC变化不大．实验结果表明,电流密度、氯化钠浓度、染料浓度、温度对染料的脱色及其母体结构氧化降解有较强的影响;染料脱色及其母体结构氧化降解过程遵循准一级动力学．     

磁性壳聚糖微球固定化漆酶的制备及酶学性质研究

以Cerrena sp. HYB07菌株所产漆酶为研究对象,制备磁性Fe_3O_4-壳聚糖固定漆酶.磁性壳聚糖微球固定化漆酶制备的最优条件为:磁性Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒0.4μg·mL~(-1)、戊二醛质量浓度4 mg·mL~(-1)、交联时间12 h、给酶量160 U·mL~(-1)、固定化时间8 h.在此条件下,漆酶固定化率为78.03%,固定化漆酶活力为97.19 U·g~(-1).酶学性质研究表明,固定化漆酶的最适反应pH值为3.0,最适反应温度为45℃.与游离酶相比,固定化漆酶的热稳定性有所提高.固定化漆酶用于蒽醌染料活性亮蓝脱色,具有良好的重复利用性,不仅染料脱色率优于游离酶,且在汞离子存在下也效果显著.     

短小芽孢杆菌LC01的鉴定及其芽孢漆酶性质的研究

【目的】对前期获得的1株具有较高漆酶活性的细菌菌株LC01进行鉴定及相关酶学性质研究,以开发具有较好工业应用特性的细菌漆酶。【方法】通过形态观察和生理生化实验,结合16S rDNA序列分析对菌株进行鉴定,测定其芽孢漆酶在不同条件下的催化性质及染料降解能力。【结果】经鉴定菌株LC01为短小芽孢杆菌,该菌株的芽孢漆酶氧化底物2,2'-连氮-二(3-乙基苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)、丁香醛连氮和2,6-二甲氧基苯酚的最适pH分别为3.0、6.6和8.6,以丁香醛连氮为底物的最适催化温度为80 ℃,在pH 9.0放置10 d或50 ℃处理10 h后均有较高活性。在pH 9.0时,芽孢漆酶-介体系统能有效脱色不同结构的染料。对染料活性黑5和靛红反应1 h后脱色率达90%以上,对RB亮蓝的脱色6 h后也达到了90%。【结论】短小芽孢杆菌LC01的芽孢漆酶能有效脱色染料且在碱性和高温条件下具有良好稳定性,表明其在多种工业领域具有较好的应用前景。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that