关于丢番图方程2py~2=2x~3+3x~2+x的解

本文运用初等数论简单同余法、分解因子法及反证法等,得到丢番图方程2py2=2x3+3x2+x,(p为素数)无正整数解的情况.(1)当p≡1(mod 8),p≡5(mod 8),p≡7(mod 8)时,则方程无正整数解;(2)当p≡3(mod 8)时,Un+Vnp(1/2)=(x0+y0p(1/2))n.其中x0,y0是Pell方程x2-py2=1的基本解,当n≡0(mod 2)时,则方程无整数解;当n≡1(mod 2)时,若2|x0,则方程无整数解.特别是p≡3(mod 8)且p100时,2|x0,则方程无整数解.     

关于丢番图方程｜3x-2y｜=p解的非唯一性问题

设p为素数.2005年周科证明了p=41,43,53,59,67,71时,方程|3x-2y|=p无非负整数解.2007年周科证明了p=83,87,97时,方程|3x-2y|=p无非负整数解.该文证明当p=5,7,13,23时,方程有超过一组的整数解,并给出所有整数解.     

关于不定方程4x~2-py~2=1

研究了二次不定方程4x2-py2=1(p为奇素数),对于特例p=m2±2(m为正奇数),利用Pell方程x2-py2=1的正整数解公式得到了原方程的所有正整数解.另外还证明了p=1,5(mod8)时方程4x2-py2=1无正整数解.     

关于丢番图方程|3x-2y|=p

设p为素数,x,y正整数.在文献中,周科证明了p=41,43,53,59,67,71,83,87,97时,方程|3x-2y|=p没有解;证明了方程在p=5,7,13,23时有超过一组的解并给出了所有解,该文证明了当p=31,37,47,61,73,79时,该方程有唯一解,并给出了相应解.     

关于丢番图方程x~4-pqy~2=1(Ⅱ)

3.方程(1)在p≡17(mod24),q≡3(mod8)或p≡5(mod24),q≡23(mod24)或p≡5(mod24),q≡3(mod8),(p/q)=1时均无正整数解.4.当D=2p时,方程(1)除开有解p=3,x=7,y=20外,无其他的正整数解.5.方程(1)在p≡3(mod4),q≡3(mod4)时无正整数解.国外,Nagell,Ljunggren,Cohn等人有过不少工作,可参看文[4]所附文献.本文用不同于前面诸文的方法,对于D=pq的情形,得到进一步的结果.我们有     

关于丢番图方程x~4+Dy~4=z~2

设p为奇素数.利用同余性质及Fermat的无穷递降法,证明了:D=p3,p≡3,7(mod 16);或D=-p3,p≡9,13(mod 16);或D=2p3,p≡3,5(mod 8);或D=4p3,p≡3,7(mod 16)时,方程x4+Dy4=z2,gcd(x,y)=1均无正整数解.同时给出D=3时方程的全部正整数解.     

关于丢番图方程x6±y6=pDz2

设p>3是素数,证明了丢番图方程x6±y6=6pz2,x6+y6=3pz2和x6-y6=2pz2均无正整数解;方程x6+y6=pz2和x6+y6=2pz2在p1(mod24)时均无正整数解;方程x6-y6=pz2在p1,7,19(mod24)时无正整数解;方程x6-y6=3pz2在p(≡/)1,19(mod24)时无正整数解;并且获得了以上方程在p≡1,7,19(mod24)时的全部正整数解通解公式, 从而从正面支持了广义Fermat猜想和Tijdeman猜想.     

关于丢番图方程x2±xy+y2=p

设p是形如6k+1的正素数,运用数论方法及计算机程序,获得了丢番图方程x2-xy+y2=p在p＜100000时的满足x＜y的全部正整数解(9658组);运用数论方法证明了当p是形如6k+5的正素数时丢番图方程x2-xy+y2=p无正整数解.从而推进了广义Fermat猜想和Tijdeman猜想的研究进展.     

关于丢番图方程x2±xy+y2=p

设p是形如6k+1的正素数,运用数论方法及计算机程序,获得了丢番图方程x2-xy+y2=p在p<100000时的满足x相似文献   

关于丢番图方程x~3±27=py~2

利用初等方法得出了:p=3(3k+1)(3k+2)+1(k≡1,2(mod4))为奇素数时,丢番图方程x3+27=py2无正整数解;p=3k(k+1)+1≡1(mod8)(n≡k(mod 13))为奇素数时,丢番图方程x3-27=py2无正整数解.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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