石膏模型的增强

研究了以甲基纤维素为主要成分的增强剂对石膏模型强度的影响,确定了增强剂的最佳加入量并初步探讨了其作用机理.增强剂的加入可显著提高石膏模型的强度,在增强剂加入量为3‰时抗折强度最大;扫描电镜分析表明经强剂改性后的石膏模型,晶体发育良好,晶体结合点增多,长径比减小;增强剂的加入使石膏模型的初凝、终凝时间仅延长1～2 min.增强剂能够提高石膏模型的抗碱浸蚀能力.     

不同添加剂对石膏模型性能的影响

研究了分别以聚乙烯醇 (PVA )、聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 (PVF)和甲基纤维素 (MC)为添加剂对石膏模型性能的影响。结果表明三种添加剂的加入均可使石膏模型的强度增大 ,在聚乙烯醇和甲基纤维素的加入量为 0 .3%时 ,石膏模型的抗折强度最大 ;添加剂使石膏的凝结时间略有延长 ,添加剂的加入使石膏模型的吸浆厚度略有减小 ;添加剂的加入均能提高石膏模型的耐碱蚀能力。     

不同添加剂对石膏模型性能的影响

研究了分别以聚乙烯醇（PVA）、聚乙烯醇缩甲醛（PVF）和甲基纤维素（MC）为添加剂对石膏模型性能的影响。结果表明三种添加剂的加入均可使石膏模型的强度增大,在聚乙烯醇和甲基纤维素的加入量为0.3％时,石膏模型的抗折强度最大;添加剂使石膏的凝结时间略有延长,添加剂的加入使石膏模型的吸浆厚度略有减小;添加剂的加入均能提高石膏模型的耐碱蚀能力。     

铝酸盐水泥提高陶瓷模具石膏性能及机理

为提高陶瓷模具石膏使用性能,研究了铝酸盐水泥(AC)对模具石膏凝结硬化、强度、耐水及耐溶蚀性能的影响.采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和差热分析研究了AC作用机理.结果表明:掺入AC可减少拌合水用量,从而延缓了石膏凝结硬化速率;AC掺入使石膏3 d干抗折强度显著增强,且无后期强度倒缩现象;硬化体耐水、耐溶蚀及耐磨损性能大幅提高,吸水率略有下降,6%为最佳AC掺量.机理分析表明:石膏、铝酸盐水泥复合水化形成由针棒状二水石膏、钙矾石晶体及无定形铝胶构成的网状结构,细针状钙矾石穿插于石膏晶隙间,增强了晶间桥接作用及网状结构稳定性,铝胶紧密填充于晶隙内形成密实的晶胶结构,同时覆盖在石膏表面减少了结晶接触点,使结晶稳定性增强,有效提高了模具石膏综合性能;稳定的水化产物及密实的晶胶结构进一步增强了石膏热稳定性能.     

转晶剂对Na2SO4-乙二醇水体系中磷石膏制备的α-半水石膏晶体形貌的影响

晶体形貌对α-半水石膏的性能产生较大影响,因此制备晶体形貌良好的α-半水石膏在工业中非常重要.本试验采用常压盐溶液与醇溶液相结合的方法,以磷石膏为原料制备α-半水石膏,研究了不同转晶剂对α-半水石膏晶体形貌及其水化硬化强度的影响.结果表明:相对于盐类,有机酸类转晶剂对α-半水石膏晶体形貌的调控效果较好,其中马来酸调控作...     

脱硫石膏-石灰-粉煤灰体系胶凝性及水化机理

通过在粉煤灰中掺加不同质量分数的脱硫石膏、石灰、NaOH、Na2SO4、煅烧脱硫石膏等研究体系的胶凝性能。结果表明:单掺脱硫石膏或煅烧脱硫石膏能提高体系的强度,最佳煅烧温度为800℃;加入石灰及NaOH碱性激发剂后,粉煤灰的活性得到激发,体系的胶凝性能明显提高。当脱硫石膏掺量的质量分数为7%、石灰为8%、NaOH为0.5%时,其28 d的抗折强度达4.19 MPa、抗压强度达16.70 MPa。在脱硫石膏、石灰、NaOH等的共同作用下,粉煤灰的水化反应加强,其主要产物为钙矾石、水化硅酸钙,体系的致密性及胶凝性能均增强。     

矿化剂对CdMoO_4微球的水热合成及荧光性能影响

以Cd(NO3)2和Na2Mo O4为原料,NH4Cl为矿化剂,采用水热法在p H值为8,200℃反应12 h条件下合成了CdMoO_4微球,并通过X射线衍射(XRD),场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光光谱(PL)等测试手段考察了矿化剂加入量对CdMoO_4形貌及发光性能的影响.结果表明:以NH4Cl为矿化剂,得到产物为纯四方相的CdMoO_4微球;随着NH4Cl加入量的增加,晶体结晶度增强、直径和分散度增大、铕掺杂的CdMoO_4晶体荧光强度逐渐增大.当n(NH4Cl)∶n(Na2Mo O4)=4∶1时得到单分散的直径约为5μm的CdMoO_4微球.矿化剂的加入量不同时,得到的CdMoO_4微球的直径不同,因此可以通过调节矿化剂的加入量来控制CdMoO_4微球的大小.     

玻璃纤维增强磷石膏复合材料力学性能研究

利用纤维增强原理对工业废弃磷石膏进行改性,提高其材料力学性能,以促进工业废弃磷石膏的综合利用。通过在石膏基体中加入直径为10μm、长度为12 mm的玻璃纤维制备石膏复合材料试件,测试不同纤维掺量的复合材料抗压强度,研究纤维掺量对石膏复合材料的力学性能的影响;通过电子显微镜(SEM)对破坏断面进行观察,从微观结构上揭示纤维增强的机理。试验结果表明:玻璃纤维的掺量和分布对复合材料的抗压强度有较大影响。随着玻璃纤维掺量的增大,复合材料的抗压强度逐渐增大,但纤维掺量超过一定值后,复合材料抗压强度将随纤维掺量的增大而减小。纤维的掺量为1.5%时,磷石膏复合材料抗压强度最高,达到8.9 MPa,比未掺加玻璃纤维的石膏强度(6 MPa)提高约48%。     

保水剂和掺合料对粉刷石膏砂浆性能的影响

该文研究了保水剂和掺合料对面层脱硫粉刷石膏凝结时间、粘结强度、抗折抗压强度以及其保水率等的影响,结果表明,保水剂可以有效增大粉刷石膏保水率,使粘结强度增强,但会降低面层粉刷石膏的抗折、抗压强度,保水剂的最佳掺量为脱硫建筑石膏的0.2%;重钙作为掺合料加入粉刷石膏中时,粉刷石膏凝结时间变小;随着重钙掺量的增加,粉刷石膏的凝结时间逐渐增加,力学性能呈现先增加后下降的趋势,重钙在粉刷石膏中的最佳掺量为40%。     

磷石膏常压水盐法制备高强石膏转晶剂探究

利用化工磷石膏制备高强石膏,通过设定不同的实验条件来考察盐溶液浓度、转晶剂对生成的高强石膏的晶体形貌的影响,探讨最优的水热合成方案。在水热条件下,磷石膏中的二水石膏通过溶解-再结晶的方式生成半水石膏,在没有任何转晶剂加入的条件下,最终会生成针状的半水石膏晶体。转晶剂会选择性地吸附在半水石膏的(111)晶面上,降低该晶面能,削弱该晶面在C轴的生长速率,改变半水石膏的晶体生长习性和形貌,获得短柱状的半水石膏晶体。实验结果表明:在磷石膏浓度20%、加热时间2h、Na Cl浓度12%、丁二酸浓度0.05%的条件下,获得高强石膏晶体的长径比为2∶1至3∶1,晶型为最优。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with