浅析中国人物画沿革

回顾中国绘画史,人物画始于春秋。作为中国传统画科之一,其历史最为久远。探其本源,中国人物画无疑掘取了中国生命哲学的精气元阳,从而形成以追求生命为根本目标的民族绘画形式。本文以中国人物画的发展历程以及其哲学内涵为线索,继而进一步探寻中国人物画在当代社会的生存发展以及其革新方向。     

试论中国人物画造型——兼析人物画中“形”与“神”的关系

造型是中国人物画的重要基础,“形”与“神”是人物画造型的两个重要方面,“形”是人物画的基础;“神”是人物画的灵魂,“形神兼备”是中国人物画的最高标准。本文旨在探讨“形”与“神”的辩证关系,说明造型在人物画中的重要性。     

中国水墨人物画的装饰意蕴

中国人物画发展历程表明,装饰意蕴作为一种风格,一直存在于中国画,特别是传统水墨人物画之中,并日趋丰富、完善、发展。本文通过对线条、色彩诸多画面因素出发,并着重探讨其在艺术形式上的表现手法(夸张,节奏感,韵律感),对中国传统水墨人物画所呈现、暗含和折射的装饰精神进行一定的剖析。     

中国写实人物画的意象性特征与价值取向

中国写实人物画的核心不是逼真、再现，而是意象性。写实人物画的写实性虽然占有相当大的比重，但不等于没有主观情感，应当将客观与主观结合起来，形成其意象性特征。寻求创作个性，将创作与传统与西方与时代恰当地结合，是中国写实人物画的价值取向。     

我看中国美术之“人物画最为难工”

自古以来就有‘人物画最为难工’之说,为什么难工?历代人是怎样看人物画的?在人物画盛行之唐代以后,之所以集中精力在山水上,在笔墨间,在写意中,是不是与‘人物画难工’有些许联系?本文即从这几个角度来再次认识中国人物画.     

中国人物画造型的教学与研究

人物画在唐代就走向了高峰,然而历代以来因因相袭,使人物画走向了程式化,造型方式过于雷同,失掉人物本真的细节,造成人物画发展的困境。中国人物画专业性素描,就是研究传统的同时,应该借鉴西方绘画的造型方式,提高人物画的造型能力。在教学上应该系统化,规范化,为培养现代型的人物画家打下坚实的基础。     

从教育学立场看中国人物画创作、构图研究

翻捡中国传统绘画论著,有关人物画创作、构图的研究几乎是一个空白。中国人物画的创作研究几乎要白手起家。从教育学的立场来看,人物画的创作研究必须注重每个效果背后的逻辑训练过程并把它理性的展示给人看。古代人物画创作、构图研究理论片纸不存,一开始现代人物画创作就立足于现代起点,这个现代起点很大一部分程度上就是西方起点,使人物画创作在借鉴西方中开启了一个崭新的时代。同时对西方视觉艺术成果的引用使我们几乎失掉了民族绘画的精华部分——笔墨精神,过分的画面制作导致了绘画的过分理性状态,人物画创作观念的转变,创作手段的革命正在使中国人物画的审美取取向、价值尺度改变着方向。     

对色彩人物画技法教学的思考与探索

色彩人物画是表现色彩专业训练价值和意义的必需手段.色彩人物画技法也是高等院校美术技能基础训练的重点课程,其教学效果的好坏,直接关系到学生艺术表达技能的掌握程度和创作方向的确定.怎样针对专业学生的实际学习能力、心理等方面的特点,在教学中灵活安排课程,运用适当有效的教学方法,使学生在本课程学习时间内,较好掌握色彩人物画的基本技巧,是高等院校美术学专业教学的重要课题.     

工笔人物画的艺术特点

工笔人物画是中国绘画艺术的重要组成部分，是我国传统人物画的一种艺术表现形式．几千年来，通过历代画家不断的艺术实践，形成了中国人物画独特的审美意识、美学观念和哲学思想的完整艺术体系，为工笔人物画积累了丰富的经验和理论．中国工笔人物画较之世界各国的绘画艺术，具有鲜明的民族特色，它不仅为中国人民所喜闻乐见，更为世界各国所瞩目。因此，今天我们研究工笔人物画的艺术特点，无疑对继承和发展工笔人物画艺术有着十分重要的现实意义。一、悠久的历史工笔人物画，一般称为“工笔重彩人物画”，顾名思义就是用笔工整细致、色彩…     

论传统工笔人物画意象造型的培养形式

意象造型是传统工笔人物画特有的造型表现形式，这种造型特点的形成与传统绘画创作的培养形式是密不可分的，对其培养形式做深入的研究将有助于进一步了解意象造型的实现方式，更好的发展现代工笔人物画的意象造型。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with