苯酚高效降解菌的筛选及其降解特性研究

从某焦化厂处理废水的活性污泥中筛选到一株苯酚高效降解菌(Wust-C),该菌属革兰氏阴性菌.对Wust-C降解苯酚的特性进行试验研究.结果表明,在初始苯酚浓度为1 000 mg/L的试样中,培养24 h后,Wust-C对苯酚的降解率可达98％;初始苯酚浓度为300 mg/L试样中的苯酚可在8h内完全降解.采用海藻酸钠对菌体进行固定化后,Wust-C的降酚效率进一步得到提高.培养24 h后,固定化Wust-C对初始苯酚浓度为1 200 mg/L试样中的苯酚降解率达到100％,初始苯酚浓度为300 mg/L试样中的苯酚可在4h内完全降解.Wust-C的加入对混合菌群降解苯酚起到了促进作用.     

降解苯酚类污染物细菌的分离筛选

从某钢铁集团焦化厂污水处理曝气池取样,以苯酚为唯一碳源进行富集培养,然后经过分离与筛选,最后得到4株苯酚降解能力较强的菌株,这些菌株最高可耐受3.0 g.L-1的苯酚.苯酚降解能力测定表明,4株菌在72 h内能将浓度为1.5 g.L-1的苯酚完全降解,72 h内对浓度为2.0 g.L-1苯酚的降解率分别达到99.4%、80.5%、73.5%、70.1%.     

Sphingobium sp.和Delftia sp.复合降解苯酚的研究

将已分离获得的两株苯酚降解茵Sphingobiump．和De圻尬sp．按1：1（V／V）复合后降解苯酚的效果显著．通过Plackett-Burman试验设计得出影响两株茵复合降解苯酚的3个主效应因素分别是pH,苯酚,接种量;并由单因素试验得出复合降解苯酚的有利条件是：pH6．0,接种量3．5％,苯酚的复合降解率随苯酚含量的增高而降低．在这个条件下,两株菌1：1（V／V）复合后28h内即可将500mg·L^-1苯酚完全降解,比单个菌株降解苯酚明显缩短了时间．     

苯酚降解菌的筛选及降解性能研究

从腐烂的树木枯枝和污染的淤泥中分离出苯酚的高效降解菌.通过对它们的形态和16S rDNA 分析,筛选到的新菌株分别命名为 Acinetobacter sp. SD1, Pseudomonas sp. SD2和 Rhodococcus sp. SD3.在筛选到的3株菌中, Rhodococcus sp. SD3的苯酚降解性能最好,该菌株在72 h 内几乎能将浓度为1.0 g/L 的苯酚完全降解     

LAS共代谢降解菌的降解动力学研究

研究2株直链烷基苯磺酸钠(LAS)共代谢降解菌的降解动力学.分别对2株直链烷基苯磺酸钠共代谢降解菌克雷伯氏菌属(Klebsiella sp.)和肠杆菌属(Enterobacter sp.)进行研究,通过正交实验考察了其最佳降解条件,并进行降解动力学研究.当温度为30℃,p H值为7.5,装液量为50 m L时,最适合两株细菌降解LAS.其中菌株L-2在生长基质葡萄糖质量浓度为500 mg/L时,对50 mg/LLAS降解率为94.2%;菌株L-15在生长基质葡萄糖质量浓度为1 000 mg/L时,对50 mg/LLAS降解率为92.2%;当LAS质量浓度在25~100 mg/L范围内,2菌株降解反应符合一级动力学特征.本研究可为全基质生活污水处理LAS废水提供一定的理论依据.     

苯酚降解菌SZH3的分离及降解特性的初步研究

自上海市苏州河中游分离得到一株兼性厌氧苯酚降解菌SZH3,该菌株能够在以苯酚为唯一碳源和能源的培养基上生长,经形态、生理生化以及16S rDNA序列特性分析,初步将该菌株鉴定为泛菌属(Pantoea sp.).进一步研究发现,在初始苯酚浓度为500 mg,/L时,SzH3的苯酚降解率在60 h内就可达到95.4%.该菌株最高可耐受浓度为1300 mg/L的苯酚,对苯酚最适降解条件为pH 7.0,温度30 ℃,转速200 r/min.     

苯酚降解菌的分离及其降解特性研究

从活性污泥中经定向驯化、分离纯化得到一株能以苯酚为唯一碳源生长的降解菌P1,通过革兰氏染色和一系列生理生化实验,初步鉴定其为微球菌属。研究菌株接种量、培养基初始pH值、培养温度、摇床转速、金属离子等因素对菌株P1的苯酚降解特性的影响。结果表明,苯酚降解适宜条件为:初始pH值7.0、温度35℃、转速150r/min、接种量3%,在此培养条件下,菌株P1可将500mg/L的苯酚于12h内完全降解;当苯酚的初始浓度为100~500mg/L时,菌株P1对苯酚的降解满足Monod零级反应动力学模型。     

苯酚降解菌AF1的筛选、鉴定及对含酚废水的降解

从造纸废水分离得到的菌株AF1可在160h内降解2500mg/L的苯酚.经18S rDNA鉴定该菌为烟曲霉菌(Aspergillus fumigatus).在150r/min转速条件下,在pH3.0～9.0以及温度20～50℃条件下,该菌均能完全降解1500mg/L的苯酚,最佳pH为4.0,温度为30℃.低浓度的葡萄糖和酵母膏能促进苯酚的降解.烟曲霉菌降解苯酚时对Hg2+十分敏感,而低浓度的Cu2+,Mn2+,Cd2+和Zn2+能促进苯酚的降解.     

苯酚降解菌的富集、分离与鉴定

 用苯酚作为唯一碳源富集培养化工厂、废水处理厂、造纸废水样品,从中分离得到4株具有苯酚降解能力的菌株.用编码苯酚羟化酶大亚基基因的保守序列设计特异引物进行检测,共有3株菌扩增出相应的产物.对其中降解能力最强的1株菌的16SrDNA序列进行系统发育分析,确定其为假单胞菌.与以前方法相比,本方法可检测到目前几乎所有的苯酚羟化酶基因,从而实现快速、准确、方便地从苯酚污染的环境中检测苯酚降解菌.     

从土壤中分离选育高效降酚菌

目的研究降酚菌的降解影响因素,诱变选育出高效苯酚降解菌,并确定此株高效菌的降解特性.方法从3种土样中分离纯化出一株能降解较高质量浓度苯酚的野生菌P4,通过菌落形态及显微镜观察作初步鉴定.采用紫外诱变的方法,从诱变后的正突变菌株中选取一株降解率最高且生长旺盛的菌株,命名为高效苯酚降解菌P4S,利用正交试验法测试其降解特性.结果初步鉴定野生菌株P4为酵母菌,该菌能在48 h内将800 mg/L的苯酚完全降解.经紫外诱变选育出的高效降酚菌P4S,能降解1 600 mg/L的苯酚,并可耐受1 700 mg/L的苯酚.由正交试验与验证性试验结果相比较,得出其在苯酚废水中的最佳降解条件为150 r/min,36℃,pH为6,生物投加量为5%,降解率可达85%.结论经诱变选育出的高效苯酚降解菌能降解更高质量浓度的苯酚,环境适应范围更广,更适用于实际生产.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-