FFT复小波及在设备故障信号分析中的应用

提出一种在频域用数字滤波器定义复小波和展缩小波基,用FFT实现复小波变换的算法。该算法可通过控制滤波器的频率截止特性来生成不同特性的小波函数;通过控制滤波器截止频率位置来改变离散小波变换的频率分辨率。     

巴特沃斯小波变换算法在故障诊断中的应用

提出了一种基于巴特沃斯滤波器的离散小波变换快速算法 ,通过控制巴特沃斯滤波器的频率截止特性来抑制小波变换中的频率混迭现象 ,还可通过控制各小波函数对应的巴特沃斯滤波器的截止频率位置来改变离散小波变换的频率分辨率 ,实现 1 / 1频程 (二进小波变换 )、1 / 3频程、1 / 6频程等高频率分析精度的离散小波变换     

巴特活斯小波变换算法在故障诊断中的应用

提出了一种基于巴特沃斯滤波器的离散小波变换快速算法,通过控制巴特沃斯滤波器的频率截止特性来抑制小波变换中的频率混迭现象,还可通过控制各小波函数对应的巴特沃斯滤波器的截止频率位置来改变离散小波变换的频率分辨率,实现１／１频程（二进小波变换）、１／３频程、１／６频程等高频率分析精度的离散小波变换。     

重力信号的小波变换与经验模态分解级联滤波方法

针对动基座重力测量,提出了处理重力信号的小波变换与经验模态分解级联方法.该方法采用DB4小波函数的强制阈值小波变换作为前端滤波器,将原始信号分解为12层,提取第7层作为中间结果,运用经验模态分解方法用作第二级滤波器,将输入分解为8个模态,提取残余分量和最大尺度的逼近模态作为级联滤波结果.对静态重力数据进行概率密度分析,给出了重力的统计特性以及测量结果的可信度.级联滤波结果与某航空重力系统处理结果对比表明:级联滤波方法能够在强噪声中提取出微弱的重力信号,并且由于引入前端滤波器减少了级联滤波器整体计算量,提高了重力测量的空间分辨率.     

光纤电流传感器小波信号处理系统

为了减少光纤电流传感器的噪声影响,提高传感器的信噪比,提出了一个基于小波变换理论的数字信号处理系统。文中简介了小波变换的优点及特性,设计了基于小波变换的带通滤波器,组建了一套光纤电流传感器带通滤波系统。该系统能实现１ Ｈｚ 的带通滤波特性,并能根据需要经改变软件参数很方便地实现不同频率、不同带宽的信号提取。这个系统及分析方法对其他参数测量用光纤传感器及其他类型的传感器信号处理系统也是适用的     

小波基带宽的变化对结构损伤识别的影响

分析了小波变换在结构损伤检测中的应用 ,证实选择具有不同带宽小波基对检测结果可起到关键性作用 .小波变换可以看作是一组带通滤波器 ,小波滤波器通过多尺度带通和自相关加强特性 ,对结构的动力信号进行实时检测 .利用灵活的多尺度带通小波滤波器组 ,对结构振动信号作滤波分析 ,结构所有的自然频率特性可以同时在时频空间出现 .通过观察不同带宽内振动信号的时频变化来判断结构损伤存在     

基于小波分析的傅里叶变换轮廓术应用研究

采用一种基于小波分析的傅里叶变换轮廓术测量了物体三维形貌。利用小波变化的时频特性,对测量光栅图像进行了处理,提取了有用的频率分量,获得了光栅图像的相位信息,抑制了频率混叠。计算机模拟结果验证了该方法的可行性,并在有噪声和无噪声的情况下与一般数字滤波器处理结果进行了比较,无论从测量精度还是测量范围都得到了提高。     

二维各向同性不可分小波变换特性分析

从滤波器设计、采样方面与标准二维可分小波变换的比较、分析二维各向同性不可分小波变换在图像处理中表现出来的特性,并针对不可分小波提出了新的父子关系定义和改进型零树结构.二维不可分小波变换相对标准可分小波变换而言,尺度函数和小波函数不可分且各向同性,具有更细的渐进尺度,更好的紧支撑特性,各个子带有清晰的频率特征及重建特性.本文通过实验统计分析了二维不可分各向同性小波特性,利用改进型零树结构大大提升了其在图像压缩中的性能;对不可分小波变换在图像处理中的应用具有指导性的意义.     

基于小波分析的傅里叶变换轮廓术应用研究

采用一种基于小波分析的傅里叶变换轮廓术测量了物体三维形貌.利用小波变化的时频特性,对测量光栅图像进行了处理,提取了有用的频率分量,获得了光栅图像的相位信息,抑制了频率混叠.计算机模拟结果验证了该方法的可行性,并在有噪声和无噪声的情况下与一般数字滤波器处理结果进行了比较,无论从测量精度还是测量范围都得到了提高.     

两通道滤波器组和离散序列的小波变换

多抽样率滤波器组理论和离散时间序列的小波变换有着密切关系.笔者从信号处理的角度研究了离散时间序列的小波变换利用树状滤波器组实现的方法,分析了两通道共轭正交镜象滤波器组理论及滤波器设计,离散时间序列的正交小波变换的快速实现以及正交小波的构造,指出了其内在联系,最后举例说明了正交小波变换通过共轭正交镜象滤波器组来实现信号分解和重构的全过程.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with