锥栗珊毒蛾Lymantria viola幼虫防治前后空间分布型的初步研究

本文采用聚集度指标法和回归分析法,测定了锥栗珊毒蛾Lymantria viola Swinhoe幼虫在防治前后的空间分布型;研究结果表明,锥栗珊毒蛾幼虫在防治前后在林间分布基本成份是个体群,空间分布型均为聚集分布,文中分析并计算了林间调查的最适抽样数,列出序贯抽样分析表。     

杉木球果麦蛾空间分布型的研究

用比较频次法、聚集度指标法、ｌｗａｏ与Ｔａｙｌｏｒ的回归分析法，在国内首次对杉木球果麦蛾幼虫和蛹的空间分布型进行研究。结果表明幼虫和蛹均为聚集分布。并用Ｂｌａｋｉｔｈ提出的＂聚集均数＂法对聚集原因分析表明，幼虫和蛹的聚集均与其栖境有直接关系。生物学特性的作用只能通过种群密度的变化表现出来。     

杉木炭疽病的林间流行动态模糊聚类分析

对三元、大田、永安等地的杉木炭疽病进行系统调查,对病情指数、聚快性指标、发病率采用模糊聚类分析,结果表明,该病在三明地区的林间流行动态可划分为4个阶段,即发病始期、始盛期、盛期、末期,时间分布大致为4月上旬、4月下旬、5月上旬、6月中旬.这种发病的流行规律,对杉木炭疽病的综合治理和预测预报提供了实践工作依据.     

思茅松毛虫越冬幼虫和蛹的空间分布及抽样技术研究

１９９１－１９９２年，在江西大岗山长埠林场的晚松「Ｐｉｎｕｓ ｒｉｇｉｄａ Ｍｉｌｌ．ｂａｒ ｓｅｔｏｔｉｎａ（Ｍｉｃｈｘ。）Ｌｏｎｄ．ｅｘ Ｈｏｏｐｅｓ」人工纯中，设立了６块标准地，对思茅松毛虫越冬幼虫和蛹的空间分布型及抽样技术进行了研究。结果表明，思茅松毛虫越冬幼虫和蛹呈聚集分布。     

竹篦舟蛾Besaia goddrica幼虫空间格局的研究

应用聚集度指标法、回归分析法、零频率方法,对竹蓖舟蛾Besaia goddrica(Shaus)在竹林中的空间格局进行测定结果表明,竹篱舟蛾幼虫在竹林中的空间格局均为负二项分布,分布的基本成分为个体群;零频率方法分析表明竹篱舟蛾种群类型为“聚集度零频率制约型”,同时确定了林间调查的理论抽样数和简单序贯抽样分析表。     

建宁杉奕刺蛾蛹空间分布型及其应用的初步研究

本文运用扩散型指标法测定了建宁杉奕刺蛾 (Phlossa jianningana Yang et Jiang)蛹在杉木林间的空间分布型。研究结果表明 ,其分布型为聚集分布 ,其分布的基本成分是个体群。根据 Iwao线性回归关系 ,可得线性回归方程 m* =0 .3935 1.4 0 2 x,属于聚集分布。运用 Iwao的理论抽样数公式参数计算出了在一定精度水平下的理论抽样数 ,并列出了序抽样分析表。     

竹缕舟蛾幼虫及蛹空间格局的研究

采用聚集度指标法和回归分析法,对竹缕舟蛾幼虫在竹林中的空间格局进行测定,结果表明,竹缕舟蛾幼虫及蛹在竹林中均为聚集分布,分布的基本成分是个体群;同时用刀切法对聚集度指标进行估计,给出其估计区间。     

武夷山自然保护区松毛虫属及其近缘属的分布与区别

通过对福建武夷山保护区松毛虫属及其近缘属昆虫调查和已有资料的分析研究，本文记述武夷山保护区松毛虫属及其近缘属共16种（杂毛虫属8种、松毛虫属6种、云毛虫属1种、丫毛虫属1种），占福建省已知种类89％。文中列出分属检索表。     

南方花天牛生物学特性及其防治

南方花天牛是杉木的一种新害虫 ,在福建 2年发生 1代。通过昆虫病原斯氏线虫属的 3个品系和异小杆线虫属的 1个品系对南方花天牛幼虫试验 ,筛选出异小杆线虫泰山 1号为最佳品系 ,Steinernema feltiaeBeijing品系次之。林间防治选用每头害虫 10 0 0条线虫剂量 ,采用注射法或塑料海绵塞孔法防治效果均可达77.78%以上。应用 80 %敌敌畏 10 - 2 0倍液注射蛀孔 ,也有良好效果     

李小食心虫种群空间格局的地统计学分析

利用坐标法抽样研究了李小食心虫的空间分布格局.研究结果表明,在李小食心虫卵块没有扩散之前单株卵量的分布呈均匀分布,但卵块本身是呈聚集分布的;不同虫态李小食心虫的空间格局随季节进行转化.李小食心虫个体间呈正空间相关,且个体间相互吸引,在各方向上存在空间周期性.幼虫空间格局呈聚集分布,采用行方向间隔变程随机抽样是替代平行跳跃法的很好抽样方法.采用克力格样本作局域估计,样本总体聚集强度增大,克力格样本局域估计优于调查样本.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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