离子液体/半胱氨酸修饰电极测定抗坏血酸

利用自组装膜技术,将离子液体和半胱氨酸修饰到金电极上,制备离子液体/半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极,以循环伏安法和交流阻抗法研究其电化学性质,并用于抗坏血酸(AA)的电催化氧化。结果显示:当AA的浓度在1×10-6～8×10-4mol/L范围内时,与所测得的氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限为8.6×10-7mol/L。催化效果明显,可实现对AA的电化学检测。     

含咪唑烷基硫醇自组装膜界面铜离子配位研究

合成了6-(咪唑-2-基)-1-己硫醇(IHT),在金电极表面形成纯的自组装膜及其与1-己硫醇(HT)的混合自组装膜,并将这些自组装膜在溶液中与铜离子进行界面配位.应用电化学循环伏安法和交流阻抗谱法探讨了各种自组装膜修饰电极界面配位铜离子的电化学行为.实验结果表明,IHT与HT以1∶4比例进行界面组装得到的混合自组装单分子层最致密,自组装膜的铜离子界面配位浓度最高达到2.3×10-11mol/cm2.界面形成的IHT-Cu2+配合物在不同的pH值溶液中测量结果表明该配合物在pH 6.4时是可以稳定存在的.     

新型量子点修饰金电极的制备及其在检测多巴胺中的应用

用3-巯基丙酸(MPA)包覆的碲化镉量子点(CdTe QDs)在金电极上进行自组装,制备了CdTe QDs修饰金电极(CdTe QDs/Au E)。利用循环伏安法研究此修饰电极的电化学行为,以[Fe(CN)6]3-/4-为探针,考察了CdTe QDs自组装膜修饰金电极的电化学性质。而且研究了多巴胺(DA)在此电极上的电化学行为,结果表明:DA在此修饰电极上可被电催化氧化。差分脉冲伏安(DPV)氧化峰电流与DA浓度在1.00×10-9～6.40×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为3.30×10-10mol/L.     

Au纳米粒子修饰金电极测定痕量铜

采用方波溶出伏安法,以自组装单层保护Au纳米粒子修饰金电极为工作电极测定铜离子;实验结果表明:在0.2 mol/L的NaCl体系下,富集电位为-0.25 V,Au纳米粒子修饰金电极测得铜的峰电流值为9.746×10~(-8)A,裸金电极的峰电流值为2.335×10~(-8)A;经过修饰后的金电极峰电流明显大于裸金电极的峰电流,且随Au纳米粒子组装时间增加,修饰后的金电极测出的峰电流也明显增大。     

铁氰化钴/铜复合膜修饰电极的制备及其对肼的电催化

采用循环伏安法制备了铁氰化钴/铜(Cu/CoHCF)复合膜化学修饰电极,研究了该修饰电极的电化学性质及电催化活性。结果表明,复合物不是铁氰化钴(CoHCF)与铁氰化铜(CuHCF)的简单混合物,而是钴、铜共沉积形成的多核铁氰化物。该电极对肼具有良好的电催化活性。在优化条件下,安培法检测肼的线性范围为4.6×10-6～4.4×10-2 mol.L-1,检测限(3Sb,n=11)为8.0×10-7 mol.L-1,灵敏度为143.1"A.(mmol.L-1)-1。该法已用于模拟水样中肼含量测定。     

离子液体/半胱氨酸修饰电极测定抗坏血酸

利用自组装膜技术,将离子液体和半胱氨酸修饰到金电极上,制备离子液体/半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极,以循环伏安法和交流阻抗法研究其电化学性质,并用于抗坏血酸（AA）的电催化氧化。结果显示：当 AA 的浓度在 1 ×10 6~ 8 ×10 4mol / L 范围内时,与所测得的氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限为 8. 6 ×10 7mol / L。催化效果明显,可实现对 AA 的电化学检测。     

基于铜-石墨烯纳米复合膜修饰电极的无酶葡萄糖传感器

采用电沉积的方法在石墨烯表面修饰一层铜膜,对铜/石墨烯纳米复合膜进行了表征.研究显示铜/石墨烯纳米复合膜修饰电极对葡萄糖有较好的电催化活性,并且在8×10-6～9.4×10-4mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限为2.5μmol/L(S/N=3),灵敏度为0.225 A.L.mol-1.实验表明该修饰电极对葡萄糖有较好的选择性.     

12烷基硫醇自组装膜膜电阻与过电位的关系

应用交流阻抗技术研究了12烷基硫醇自组装膜（SAM）修饰金电极在2mmol/L Fe(CN)6^3-/Fe(CN)6^4-溶液中的电化学行为。无“针孔”缺陷的SAM修饰电极对溶液中电对的电子转移具有良好的阻碍作用，在所测定的外加直流电位下，12烷基硫醇自组装膜修饰金电极在Fe(CN)6^3-/Fe(CN)6^4-溶液中的电化学交流阻抗谱均表现为半圆形式。指出了自组装膜修饰电极在Fe(CN)6^3-/Fe(CN)6^4-溶液中的行为实质上主要反映了膜自身的电阻特征，发现表观电阻ln(1/R2)与η^1/2之间具有良好的线性关系，应用有机超薄绝缘膜的Poole-Frenkel效应对此进行了解释。     

2,3-二巯基乙二酸自组装膜电极对多巴胺和尿酸的同时测定及其应用

利用电化学方法研究了2,3-二巯基乙二酸(DMSA)自组装膜的电化学行为,发现DMSA自组装膜对于多巴胺和尿酸的氧化能够起到明显的电催化作用.在优化条件下,多巴胺与尿酸的氧化峰电流分别与其浓度在1.0×10-4～1.0×10-3和8.0×10-4～9.0×10-3 mol/L内呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为3.0 ×10-5和8.0×10-5 mol/L.该电极用于实际样品的测定,结果满意.     

L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极对抗坏血酸的电催化氧化及其分析应用

研究了L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极(L-Cys/Au SANs)的制备方法和其电化学行为,发现该电极对抗坏血酸(AA)具有明显的电催化氧化作用,在pH 4.03的BR缓冲溶液中,AA在L-半胱氨酸自组装膜修饰电极上产生一灵敏的氧化峰,峰电流与AA浓度分别在8.0×10-7-8.0×10-6mol·L-1和4.0×10-5-4.0×10-4 mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.997 0和0.996 7,检测限为1.6×10-7mol·L-1.该方法可用于AA的测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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