非保守Duffing方程周期解的存在唯一定理

讨论非保守的 Ｄｕｆｆｉｎｇ 方程 ｘ″（ ｔ） ＋ ｃｘ′（ ｔ） ＋ ｇ（ ｔ ,ｘ） ＝ ｅ（ ｔ） 的２π周期解,利用 Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ 扰动方法,在渐近非一致条件γ（ｔ） ≤ｇｘ（ ｔ,ｘ） ≤Γ（ ｔ） ,γ,Γ∈ Ｌ１（０ ,２ π） ,γ,Γ满足可跨０ 特征值,得到所讨论方程２π周期解存在唯一的一个定理     

线性Voltera方程的周期解

运用傅氏分析的方法，分别得到了具有以下形式的纯量微分积分方程ｘ′（ｔ）＝∫∞０ｘ（ｔ－ｓ）ｄＥ（ｓ）＋ｆ（ｔ）有唯一的Ｔ周期解、有无穷多个Ｔ周期解和无任何Ｔ周期解的充分必要条件，并得到了该方程的Ｔ周期解的级数形式的表达式．     

中立型时滞微分方程的一个正解存在定理

本文利用上，下解单调迭代方法，得到了当０≤Ｃ（ｔ）≤１时中立型时滞微分方程［ｘ（ｔ）－Ｃ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－ｒ）］′＋ｐ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－τ）＝０（１）的正解存在条件．     

滞后中立型高维周期系统周期解的存在性

对滞后中立型高维周期系统ｘ’（ｔ）＝Ａ（ｔ，ｘ（ｔ））ｘ（ｔ）＋ｆ（ｔ，ｘ（ｔ－ｒ１））＋Ｂ（ｔ）ｘ‘（ｔ－ｒ２），利用不动点方法，建立了保证其周期解的存在性充分条件。     

对角化技巧在线性状态调节器问题中的应用

利用对角化技巧研究最优控制问题中奇摄动的线性状态调节器问题。在适当的条件下，证得摄动问题在０≤ｔ≤１中有解（ξ（ｔ，ε），η（ｔ，ε）），且对于０＜ｔ＜１和当ε→０时，这个解趋于退化问题的最初的２ｍ个方程的解（ξ（ｔ），η（ｔ））。     

非临界情形下发展方程的周期解

研究了非临界情形下，Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的发展方程ｕ＇（ｔ）＋Ａ（ｔ）ｕ（ｔ）＝ｇ（ｔ，ｕ（ｔ））周期解的存在性，所得结果推广和加强了文〔６〕中的结论，将此结果应用于半线性地物型边值问题，获得了周期解的存在性。     

方程x（t）=—f（x（t）,x（t—r1）,x（t—r2））非常数周期解的…

研究了方程ｘ（ｔ）＝－ｆ（ｘ（ｔ），ｘ（ｔ－ｒ１），ｘ（ｔ－ｒ２））（Ａ）非常数周期解的存在性。证明了在某些条件下，方程（Ａ）有以４ｒ１／（１＋４ｎ）（ｎ为非负整数）为周期的非常数振动的周期解。     

方程x（t）＝—f（x（t），x（t—r＿1），（t—r＿2））非常数周期解的存在性

研究了方程ｘ（ｔ）＝─ｆ（ｘ（ｔ），ｘ（ｔ─ｒ＿１），（ｔ─ｒ＿２））（Ａ）非常数周期解的存在性。证明了在某些条件下，方程（Ａ）有以４ｒ＿１／（１＋４ｎ）（ｎ为非负整数）为周期的非常数振动的周期解。     

线性Volterra方程的周期解

运用傅氏分析的方法,分别得到了具有以下形式的纯量微分积分方程ｘ′（ｔ）＝∫＾∞０ｘ（ｔ－ｓ）ｄＥ（ｓ）＋ｆ（ｔ）,有唯一的Ｔ周期解,有无穷多个Ｔ周期解和无任何Ｔ周期解的充分必要条件,并得到了该方程的Ｔ周期解的级数形式的表达式。     

二阶微分方程的Mather集和拟周期解

考虑了二阶非线性微分方程ｘ↑．．＋ｘ＾２ｎ＋１＋∑↑ｌ↓ｊ＝０ｘ＾ｊｐｊ（ｔ）＝０，ｘ∈Ｒ＾１，其中ｐｉ（ｔ）是周期为１的函数，１≤ｉ≤ｌ≤２ｎ。证明了：如ｐｊ∈Ｃ＾２（Ｓ＾１），方程有Ｍａｔｈｅｒ集存在；对方程的一些特殊情形，证明了相应的Ｍａｔｈｅｒ集确是不变闭曲线，从而得到解的有界性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with