叶酸荧光分光光度法测定Hg(Ⅱ)的研究

基于Hg(Ⅱ)对叶酸的内源性荧光的荧光熄灭作用,建立了测定微量Hg(Ⅱ)的荧光分析方法﹒选用p H为6.0的HAc-Na Ac缓冲溶液,最大激发与发射波长分别为277.0 nm和443.0 nm,叶酸浓度选用5.00×10-6mol/L,相对荧光强度与Hg(Ⅱ)浓度的对数呈良好的线性关系,测定Hg(Ⅱ)浓度的线性范围为(4.20×10-6-6.20×10-3)mol/L,检出限为1.30×10-7 mol/L,相对标准偏差为1.38%(n=11),加标回收率为95.6%-99.7%﹒该法具有良好的选择性,可直接用于测定环境水样中的Hg(Ⅱ)含量﹒     

石墨相氮化碳纳米片汞离子荧光传感器的制备

本文以石墨相氮化碳(CNN)为荧光探针,制备了新型的汞离子(Hg(Ⅱ))荧光传感器,主要原因是由于含有空轨道的Hg(Ⅱ)可以通过共价键与CNNS中的N的π电子与形成Hg-N,使得CNNS的荧光猝灭,从而制备了基于CNN的猝灭型Hg(Ⅱ)荧光传感器.该荧光传感器具有pH稳定、盐效应稳定、热稳定性好以及响应时间短等优势,同时具有良好的线性范围:0. 1～60μM,且检出限达到了0. 089μM.该荧光传感器已成功应用于实际水样中Hg(Ⅱ)的检测.     

二溴羟基苯基荧光酮催化褪色光度法测定痕量钴的研究

研究了Co(Ⅱ)在碱性介质中催化过氧化氢氧化二溴羟基苯基荧光酮的新指示反应及影响反应速率的因素,建立了测定痕量Co(Ⅱ)的新方法。灵敏度为24×10-10g/L,测定范围为0～06×10-9g/mL。该方法可用于药物维生素B12中Co(Ⅱ)含量的测定     

催化荧光猝灭法测定痕量Hg2+

提出催化荧光猝灭法测定痕量Hg2 的新方法.该方法基于100℃反应1.0min和pH =4.0HAC-NaAC缓冲溶液的条件下,NO2-先与对氨基苯磺酸作用生成重氮离子,后者再同α-萘胺反应生成红色偶氮化合物而发射荧光,Hg2 能催化红色偶氮化合物致使其荧光激烈猝灭,Hg2 的含量与ΔIf成正比的实验事实.新方法的线性范围为0.020～10.00 (pg/ml), 线性回归方程为△If = 45.02 47.62C Hg2 (pg/ml)(n =7),相关系数r = 0.9992.方法的检出限为3.0×10-15 g/ mL Hg2 .对0.020 和10.00 (pg/ml)的Hg2 进行8次平行测定,其RSD分别为3.1 %与4.6 %.本方法成功用于水中痕量Hg2 的测定,同时探讨了催化荧光猝灭法测定痕量Hg2 的反应机理.     

废水中痕量汞的动力学分光光度法测定

本文研究了以Hg(Ⅱ)在HAC—NaAC介质中催化K_4Fe(CN)_6和硫脲反应为指示反应测定汞的新方法,方法的检出限为3ppb,摩尔吸光系数ε=6.0×10~5,在0～0.06mg/L范围内符合比耳定律,用于合成水样、废水和活性炭富集天然水的测定,结果令人满意。     

催化十二烷基苯磺酸钠-钙黄绿素褪色光度法测定痕量汞(Ⅱ)

基于95℃及弱酸性pH=5.73条件下,十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBS)能使钙黄绿素褪色,Hg(Ⅱ)对该褪色反应有催化作用,据此建立了催化DBS褪色光度测定痕量汞的新方法。本法线性测定范围为0.40～4.0μg/L,检出限为1.2×10~(-10)g/mL,线性回归方程为:A=0.00172+0.02683C_(Hg(Ⅱ))(μq/L),相关系数为r=0.9992。常见的阴阳离子不影响测定。本法已用于人发和水中汞含量的测定,结果满意。     

荧光法研究金属离子与蛋白质的作用

本文使用荧光法系统研究了Ag(Ⅰ)、Hg(Ⅱ)、Pb(Ⅱ)三种重金属离子与不同蛋白质和酶内源荧光之间的关系。结果表明,Pb(Ⅱ)、Hg(Ⅱ)与蛋白质的作用强,荧光猝灭明显。Ag(Ⅰ)与蛋白质作用较弱,并对不同的蛋白质表现的荧光变化趋势不同。并且研究了Ag(Ⅰ)对色氨酸荧光的影响,并对离子的作用进行了讨论。     

光谱法研究加替沙星与铜(Ⅱ)以及DNA的相互作用

用荧光光度法和紫外光度法研究加替沙星(GTF)及其铁络合物与DNA的相互作用.Cu(Ⅱ)、DNA均能以静态猝灭的方式猝灭GTF分子的荧光.并且用荧光法测定GTF-Cu(Ⅱ)和GTF-DNA二元络合物的组成和形成常数.GTF-DNA的光谱图在有Cu(Ⅱ)存在时,发生明显的变化,表明能够形成GTF-Cu(Ⅱ)-DNA三元络合物.研究表明在一定的浓度范围内,三元络合物的荧光强度与天然DNA的浓度成线性关系.讨论反应的最佳条件.进一步证实加替沙星、Cu(Ⅱ)和DNA的结合机理.     

催化动力学荧光法测定铜(Ⅱ)

在硫酸介质中,在溴酸钾氧化罗丹明B的反应体系中,加入Cu(Ⅱ),能加速反应的进行,Cu(Ⅱ)对此褪色反应有催化作用,据此建立了测定微量铜的催化动力学荧光法.研究了影响催化褪色反应速度的最佳条件,在最优化条件下,Cu(Ⅱ)浓度在8×10~(-8)μg/mL～2×10~(-6)μg/mL范围内与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,其相关系数为0.998 0,方法的检出限为2×10~(-8)μg/mL.对浓度为1×10~(-7)μg/mL的Cu(Ⅱ)标准溶液进行11次平行测定,得相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.2%,该法简单、快速、灵敏度高,已应用于自来水、茶叶中Cu(Ⅱ)含量的测定,回收率为96.3%～104.3%,结果令人满意.     

利用汞(Ⅱ)—四(4—三甲铵苯基)卟啉的显色反应间按分光度法测定微量硫化物

微量硫化物的测定国内外常采用亚甲基蓝法、分子荧光法、电极法、原子吸收分光光度法和冷原子荧光法等。本文根据汞(Ⅱ)可与四(4-三甲铵苯基)卟啉(简称TAPP)在室温下产生灵敏的显色反应(ε=2.85×10~5),并允许大量的常见阴离子存在的特性,当S~(2-)存在时则极易抑制与其相当量的Hg(Ⅱ)—TAPP配合物的生     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that