轮形图的全着色

图G(超图H)的全着色是指同时给图中的顶点和边进行着色,使相关联或相邻的元素间着不同的颜色,而使用的最少的颜色数就称为全色数,记为xT(G)(xT(H)).超图的全着色又可以分成弱全着色和强全着色2种情况.本文主要讨论超图中轮形图W(v)的全着色性质,并得到具体的强全色数和弱全色数,xWT(W(v))=△+1,xST(...     

几个特殊图的全着色

设G是一个图,G的全着色是一个映射π:V(G)YE(G)C,使得相关联或相邻的元素着不同色;G的所有全着色中,使得色数的最小者,称为G的全色数,记为χT(G);得到了几个特殊图的全色数     

Sierpiński-like图的条件着色

分别对Sierpiński-like图的条件着色进行研究,分别给出S~+(n,k)图与S~(++)(n,k)图的条件色数.对于S+(n,k)图,当n≥2时,若1≤r≤k-1,则χ_r(S~+(n,k))=k;若r≥k,n为奇数时,χ_r(S~+(n,k))=k+1,n为偶数时,χ_r(S~+(n,k))=k+3.对于S~(++)(n,k)图,当n≥2时,若1≤r≤k-1,则χ_r(S~(++)(n,k))=k;若r≥k,χ_r(S~(++)(n,k))=k+1.     

幂图的点强全色数

图G的一个正常全染色称为图G的点强全染色,当且仅当N[v]中任意元素都染有不同的颜色,其中N[v]={u}uu∈E（G）}U{u},图G的点强全染色所用颜色的最少数目称为图G的点强全色数．文章通过研究幂图t的结构性质,利用穷染、置换的方法,研究了幂图礴的点强全色数,并给出了一种具体的染色方案．     

Schrijver图S_G(2k+2,k)的全色数

图G的一个k-全染色是用k种颜色对图G的顶点和边进行染色,使得任意相邻的边、相邻的顶点和相关联的顶点和边都染不同的颜色.图G的全色数是图G的k-全染色中最小的k值,记为χ″(G).Behzad和Vizing分别独立地提出了著名的全染色猜想TCC:Δ+1≤χ″(G)≤Δ+2,Δ表示图G的最大度.研究了Schrijver图SG(2k+2,k)的全色数问题,得到了χ″(SG(2k+2,k))=Δ+1=k+3,其中k≥2.     

完全正则m-元树的Hamiltonian色数与最小Hamiltonian着色

对一个n阶连通图G,G的Hamiltonian着色(以下简称G的H着色)定义为从G的顶点集V(G)到正整数集N(称为颜色集)的一个映射c,且对G的任意2个不同顶点u和v,满足|c(u)-c(v)|+D(u,v)≥n-1,其中D(u,v)表示G中u到v的最长路径的长度。对G的一个H着色c,将Max{c(u)|u∈V(G)}称为c的值,记作hc(c)。将Min{hc(c)|c是G的H着色}称为G的Hamiltonian色数(以下简称G的H色数),记作hc(G)。如果G的一个H着色c满足hc(c)=hc(G),则称c为G的一个最小H着色。本次研究得到了完全正则m-元树的H色数的确切值,并给出了其最小H着色。     

△(G)≥6的Halin图的点强全染色

图G(V，E)的正常k-全染色σ称为G(V，E)的k-点强全染色当且仅当A↓v∈V(G)，N[v]的元素染不同色，其中N[v]={uluv∈EG)}∪{v}，xT^vs(G)=min{k|存在G的k-点强全染色}称为G(V，E)的点强全色数。本文证明了：对于△(G)≥6的Halin图G(V，E)，有xT^vs(G)≤△(G) 2，其△(G)表示图G的最大度。     

图与其子图全色数的关系

研究了图与其子图全色数的关系，并且证明了全着色猜想对某些特殊图形成立．     

完全立方Halin图的2-距离着色

图G的2-距离着色是正常的顶点着色,并且使G中距离不大于2的任意两个顶点着不同的颜色.图G的2-距离色数是图G的所有2-距离着色中所用色数的最小者,记为χ2d(G).探讨了完全立方Halin图Hn的2-距离着色,并得χ2d(H0)=4,5≤χ2d(Hn)≤6(n≥1).     

一类平面图的强边着色

图G的强边着色是正常边着色且任何长为3的路的边不着双色.图G的强边色数是G的所有强边着色中使用色数的最小者,记为χ′s(G).证明了如果图G是平面图且满足g(G)≥14,则χ′s(G)≤|(5Δ2-2Δ+1)/4|,其中g(G)表示图G的围长.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with