人工林间伐的决策优化

在以连续状态的动态规划方法建立人工林密度经营模型的基础上，提出应用０－１规范方法优化人工林林分经营过程的间伐技术的决策组合，并阐明其数学模型和具体方法。杉木人工林经营过程的间伐决策方案优化实例表明，用０－１规划能实现间伐决策最优化。     

动态规划在经济管理中的应用研究

动态规划是解决多阶段决策最优化问题的一种思想方法,它使产生的决策序列在某种条件下达到最优。本文主要阐述了动态规划在经济管理领域中的应用,对于动态规划的经典问题进行了具体的分析,并用Matlab,WinQSB软件分别实现了资源分配问题和背包问题。     

最优化方法在建筑材料生产决策中的应用

利用最优化方法和决策理论,分析建筑材料生产的资金分配问题,选取最优方案,使公司产生最大利润.本文通过建立动态规划模型较好地说明了最优化方法在实际应用中的有效性.     

动态规划

动态规划是一种最优化方法,特别适用于多阶段决策。正由于这个特性,它也是一种把复杂问题化为一连串较简单问题的优化方法。本文引述了动态规划中的最优化原则和一些有关单变量和多变量问题的求解方法。     

异构网络中高能效动态流量卸载

研究了异构网络中,以优化系统能效为设计目标的动态流量卸载。综合考虑了用户移动性和业务动态性的影响,利用动态规划理论对异构网络中的流量卸载问题进行了建模分析,将系统能效在连续时间上的优化问题转化成多阶段决策的最优化问题。在此基础上,基于延时流量卸载的思想,利用动态规划的分析模型,提出了一种系统能效优先的动态流量卸载算法。仿真结果表明,与已有的流量卸载算法相比,提出的动态流量卸载算法能有效地提升系统的能量效率。     

利用动态规划求解资源分配问题

动态规划是解决多阶段决策过程最优化问题的一种数学方法,资源分配问题解决将一种或几种资源分配给若干用户或投资于几家企业,以获得最大的效益,它可以是多阶段决策过程,也可以是静态规划问题,都能构造动态规划模型求解。本文针对资源分配问题设计了动态规划求解算法,数值结果表明该算法是可行有效的。     

基于动态规划的最优化医学超声图像边缘提取

动态规划（DP）是一种解决多阶段决策过程最优化的方法。图像边缘提取时为了使系统输出具有最小的不确定性，考虑最优化判据是必要的。动态规划算法用于图像的边缘检测主要是获得一个图像的最低能量代价阵的过程，而图像的边缘对应于最低代价阵中的终止点和起始点之间能量梯度降低最快的路径，由此可以由最低代价阵勾勒出需要的边缘。对于质量较差的图像，可以先用梯度算子和一种LUM滤波器相结合进行预滤波。实验表明，基于该算法用于超声图像的边缘检测要获得全局最优的稳定的边缘线，是一种理想的最优化算法。     

动态规划最优化路径搜索设计

本文分析动态规划最优化逆推与顺推设计要点，给出路径搜索问题动态规则最优化设计。     

风险型动态规划模型应用于经济系统分析

风险型动态规划是研究时间离散系统即多阶决策系统的一种最优化方法．通过建立一个马尔可夫过程，用值迭代法推导出它的模型并求出模型的解，最后将其应用于宏观经济系统的研究．     

城市污水处理厂费用函数的探讨

1 前言。建立污水处理厂的费用函数，对于编制一个地区或一座城市的水污染控制与治理规划来说是一个重要研究课题，特别是从系统分析观点来研究水污染控制和治理规划，寻求全局最优方案时，必须求得污水处理厂的费用函数，才能建立系统最优化模型．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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