共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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In the Gulf of Mexico, fault zones are linked with a complex and dynamic system of plumbing in the Earth's subsurface. Here we use time-lapse seismic-reflection imaging to reveal a pulse of fluid ascending rapidly inside one of these fault zones. Such intermittent fault 'burping' is likely to be an important factor in the migration of subsurface hydrocarbons. 相似文献
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刘光鼎 《科技导报(北京)》2006,24(8):1-1
地球是人类赖以生存和发展的空间。地球科学的基本任务是认识地球,包括它的内部构造、成分和演化历史,并为矿产资源的勘探和开发、环境的检测和保护、灾害的预警和防治以及国民经济建设中提出的广泛需求服务。现代地球科学包括地质、地球物理、地球化学以及其他有关学科。地质学从地球表面出露的岩石露头、矿坑中的地层展布来认识断层、裙皱与岩脉,并通过占生物和同位素测定来确定其时代,推断其构造运动,寻找其发生、发展的历史。地球物理学则在海陆地区采集重力、磁力、电法与地震等地球物理常数据(正演问题),再应用电子计算机对所采集的数… 相似文献
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Satellite measurements indicate that mid-latitude ozone depletion in the Northern Hemisphere spring during 1979-97 was worst over Europe and Russia. Here we show that these longitudinal differences in ozone trends are due to a combination of decadal variations in the circulation and transport of ozone-depleted air from the polar vortex. Any increase in ozone depletion in the polar vortex as a result of future cooling of the stratosphere would therefore be particularly bad over Europe and Russia. 相似文献
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分形与分维及在地球物理学中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文概述了分形几何的产生和发展,论述了分形与分维的基本概念,同时介绍了分形理论在地震科学、沉积岩结构及电导率、油田开发过程中的粘性指进等方面的应用。 相似文献
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磁偶极子是稳恒磁场研究的最基本模型,原因在于介质宏观磁场都可以等效于无穷多磁偶极子远场的叠加,因而磁偶极子远场的研究具有重要意义。磁偶极子远场计算一般采用基于矢量函数的泰勒级数展开,利用磁偶极子的对称性,选取特殊坐标位置下的代表场点,计算磁偶极子远场的特殊表达,而后推广到一般点。总结梳理了磁偶极子远场教学处理过程,并且从教学实践出发,提出一种严格的推理方法,该方法过程严谨且具有坐标系无关性,使相关内容的教学过程更为科学、严密。 相似文献
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A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean 总被引:203,自引:0,他引:203
For the tropical Pacific and Atlantic oceans, internal modes of variability that lead to climatic oscillations have been recognized, but in the Indian Ocean region a similar ocean-atmosphere interaction causing interannual climate variability has not yet been found. Here we report an analysis of observational data over the past 40 years, showing a dipole mode in the Indian Ocean: a pattern of internal variability with anomalously low sea surface temperatures off Sumatra and high sea surface temperatures in the western Indian Ocean, with accompanying wind and precipitation anomalies. The spatio-temporal links between sea surface temperatures and winds reveal a strong coupling through the precipitation field and ocean dynamics. This air-sea interaction process is unique and inherent in the Indian Ocean, and is shown to be independent of the El Ni?o/Southern Oscillation. The discovery of this dipole mode that accounts for about 12% of the sea surface temperature variability in the Indian Ocean--and, in its active years, also causes severe rainfall in eastern Africa and droughts in Indonesia--brightens the prospects for a long-term forecast of rainfall anomalies in the affected countries. 相似文献
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本文讨论了在宏观情形下,真空中分布于一个小区域内的电流,在远区所产生的电偶极辐射的计算问题.指出了文献[1]中的欠妥之处,明确了电偶极辐射的物理含义. 相似文献