性爱——布兰奇毁灭的催化剂——浅析田纳西·威廉姆斯的《欲望号街车》(英文)

在田纳西·威廉姆斯的作品《欲望号街车》中,女主人公布兰奇是一个悲剧人物。她的悲剧不仅指她失去了庄园和先前的社会地位,更指她由于失去这些而造成的心理错位。虚荣导致她一步步走向心理崩溃,而在此过程中,性爱却是不可忽视的催化剂。     

游苔莎的悲剧:一面警世的镜子——论托马斯·哈代的小说《还乡》中的女主角游苔莎的悲剧根源

游苔莎是十九世纪英国著名小说家托马斯@哈代的小说<还乡>中的女主人公.文章分析了游苔莎的性格特征,认为导致她走向悲剧的根源在于她本人性格中的种种弱点.今天研究她的悲剧仍有现实意义,人们可以从她的自我毁灭中吸取教训,以作"前车之鉴".     

欲望、死亡和疯癫--试论《欲望号街车》女主角布兰奇·杜波依斯的象征之旅

<欲望号街车>善用象征手法,勾勒女主角布兰奇的悲剧一生.欲望、死亡、疯癫则是建构其悲剧三个主要象征物,它们的交互作用赋予了此剧一种奇妙的张力,而布兰奇的悲剧性则在这种张力中得到了彰显.本文试对布兰奇的象征之旅作一阐析,解构她个人同时也是她代表的没落的美国旧南方贵族的悲剧.     

自由的代价——用弗洛伊德心理分析学解读《觉醒》

凯特·萧邦的小说以擅长描写人物心理活动而著称,其代表作<觉醒>中的主人公艾德纳的心理发展历程与弗洛伊德的心理分析学中关于人格的理论有许多吻合之处.本文结合作品的内容,试图用弗洛伊德的心理分析学理论来解剖分析角色人格中"本我"、"自我"、"超我"互相搏斗的惨痛历程及其悲剧结局.     

"我们都是人类"--《罗斯莫庄》中吕贝克形象解析

在悲剧<罗斯莫庄>中,吕贝克是"一位解放的女性",她为解放罗斯莫庄主而诱杀其无辜的妻子,却在将要登上女主人宝座时而自杀.吕贝克的悲剧由其特殊的心理矛盾决定,在新旧观念的激烈交锋中,她无法摆脱旧有的观念的束缚,最终屈服于传统伦理道德压力.她的悲剧是一出心理悲剧,她的矛盾也代表着新旧交替时代的人们所特有的矛盾.     

《红楼梦》：“吾国四千余年大梦之唤醒”——纪念王国维《红楼梦评论》发表100周年

王国维在美学思考起步伊始就从<红楼梦>"接着讲",目光远大,思想敏捷.前人忽视了<红楼梦>与民族的精神底蕴的内在关系的角度,忽视了<红楼梦>作为民族的伟大灵魂苏醒与再生的史诗的一面,而王国维正是由此人手,进入<红楼梦>所开创的灵魂的维度,尤其是进入对于"第三种悲剧"即"悲剧之悲剧"的揭示,从而开创了一种阐释<红楼梦>的新的可能性.但是,在经由人与灵魂的维度进入悲剧之后,他却转而寻求"解脱",结果为自己的美学思考留下了深刻的遗憾.     

《李尔王》的荒诞喜剧色彩

<李尔王>被视作莎剧中悲剧性最强的作品,然而该剧的荒诞喜剧色彩在莎士比亚的悲剧中也最为浓厚.在<李尔王>一剧中,莎翁通过喜剧性场景的设置、喜剧小丑的安排、荒诞命运的揭示等多种手段拓深其悲剧性,使其达到悲剧艺术之颠峰.     

不同的个性 相同的命运--《林中之死》和《威塞奥尔奶奶弥留之际》女性悲剧形象比较

试图通过对安德森<林中之死>和波特<威塞奥尔奶奶的弥留之际>中女性形象的比较,探究女性悲剧的根源,以此揭示出在以男性为中心的社会里,女性解放自己的标准,是女性自己作为"人"的主体意识的觉醒,是她们在观念上、心理上对于自身的确立,唯有如此,女性们才能最终摆脱厄运,做自己命运的主人.     

在理想与现实、自由与传统之间游走--由依莎贝尔爱情婚姻的悲剧看19世纪西方妇女解放中的困惑

无论任何一个时代,爱情、婚姻、家庭总是社会的基本问题.对于<一位女士的画像>中的女主人公依莎贝尔来讲,当自己所坚持的独立自由的理想与传统思想发生冲突时,她既不愿完全放弃自我,又不能放弃名存实亡的婚姻,并非完全自由的心灵使她无法摆脱女性头脑中深层传统意识的羁绊,去追求自己的理想.痛苦的婚姻生活注定了她悲剧的命运.通过分析依莎贝尔的这种情感状态,我们可以重新诠释和理解近代西方妇女的命运.     

:“美国梦”的悲歌

从美国文学情结"美国梦”的角度,通过威利·洛曼“美国梦”的幻灭,对儿子希望的破灭、他的自杀悲剧对家庭造成的悲剧影响的精神分析及剧本的结构分析,说明了他的自杀悲剧是一个发人深省的社会悲剧,为"美国梦”唱出了一曲深沉的悲歌.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with