利用聚钙黄绿素薄膜修饰电极测定黄嘌呤

利用循环伏安法,制备出具有良好催化活性的聚钙黄绿素薄膜修饰电极(PCALE).利用PCALE对黄嘌呤(Xa)的电催化作用,建立了对黄嘌呤含量定量分析的电分析方法.在0.02 mol/L PBS(pH=6.8)+0.2 mol/L KNO3体系中,黄嘌呤的浓度在5.0×10-6~1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程和线性相关系数分别为:ip=-0.010 5C-2.09,γ=0.998 9,检出限可达2×10-7 mol/L.利用该法对尿液中的黄嘌呤进行定量分析,得到满意结果.5次样品分析结果的相对标准偏差小于2%.     

利用聚钙黄绿素薄膜修饰电极测定阿司匹林

利用聚钙黄绿素薄膜修饰电极(PCALE)对阿司匹林(AS)的电催化作用,建立了对AS含量进行定量分析的方法.在0.05 mol/L KH2PO4-Na2HPO4(pH=6.8)+0.2 mol/L KNO3体系中,AS的浓度在4.5×10 7～1.2×10 5mol/L范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程和线性相关系数分别为:ip=1.75×105C 1.51;γ=0.997 7,检出限可达9.1×10 8mol/L.利用该法对阿司匹林样品进行定量分析,得到满意结果.八次样品分析结果的相对标准偏差为2.0%,样品回收率为98.4%～100.4%,完全满足微量分析的要求.     

利用聚孔雀石绿薄膜修饰电极测定DL-酪氨酸

利用循环伏安法(CV)将孔雀石绿(MG)修饰于玻碳电极(GCE)表面,制备出聚孔雀石绿薄膜修饰电极(简称PMGE).利用循环伏安法,研究了PMGE对DL-酪氨酸电催化作用,建立了一种对DL-酪氨酸进行定量分析的新方法.在0.2 mol/L KH2PO4-Na2HPO4(pH=6.86)缓冲溶液中,DL-酪氨酸的浓度在6.3×10-5mol/L～3.2×10-4mol/L范围内与氧化峰电流呈现出良好的线性关系,线性相关系数γ=0.998 9,检测限可达8.0×10-6mol/L.8次样品平行测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于2.1%,样品回收率在98.2%～105.3%之间,可用于实际样品中DL-酪氨酸的定量分析.     

利用聚硫堇薄膜修饰电极测定对乙酰氨基酚

利用循环伏安法(CV)将硫堇电聚合修饰于裸玻碳电极(GCE)表面,制备成聚硫堇薄膜修饰电极(PTHE).利用PTHE对对乙酰氨基酚(PRCT)的电催化作用,建立了对PRCT进行定量分析的电化学分析新方法.在0.02 mol/L(pH=6.86) KH2P04- Na2HP04体系中,PRCT的浓度在8.2×10-6 mol/L～8.2×10-4 mol/L范围内与氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程和线性相关系数分别为:iPa((μA)= -1.40×105C(mol/L)-22.85,γ= -0.999 1,检出限为8.2×10-7 mol/L.利用该法对药物样品的有效成分进行定量分析,得到满意结果.6次样品分析结果的相对标准偏差为3.1%,回收率为95.8%~104.4%,完全满足微量分析要求.     

利用聚孔雀石绿薄膜修饰电极测定磺胺醋酰钠

利用聚孔雀石绿薄膜修饰电极(PMGE)对磺胺醋酰钠( SS) 的电催化作用,建立一种新的对SS含量进行定量分析的电化学分析方法.在0.2mol/L KH2PO4- Na2HPO4(pH 6.86,PBS) 缓冲溶液中,以PMGE为工作电极,在0.4-1.2 V电位范围内以100 mV/s的扫描速率进行循环伏安扫描,根据循环伏安图上催化峰电流的大小,对SS进行定量分析.结果表明,SS的浓度在5.0×10-5 mol/L~1.5×10-3 mol/L范围内与氧化峰电流呈现出良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为:CR=﹣0.9990,检测限达2.0×10-6 mol/L.8次平行样品测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于1.5 %,样品回收率为98.2 % ~107.6 %.将该法用于实际样品中SS的定量分析,得到满意结果.     

利用聚罗丹明B修饰碳纤维微电极测定维生素B6

利用循环伏安法(CV)研究了罗丹明B在碳纤维微电极上电聚合成膜的方法和条件,并对该聚合物膜修饰电极的电化学性质进行了探讨.详细研究了维生素B6(VB6)在该修饰电极上被电催化氧化的最佳条件,实验结果显示,在0.1mol/LNH3-NH4Cl(pH=8.89)+0.1mol/LNaCl体系中,VB6的浓度在6.80×10-6mol/L～7.29×10-4mol/L范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9994;检测限可达9.73×10-7mol/L.样品8次平行测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于3.7%,样品回收率在92.6﹪～106.2﹪之间,可用于实际样品中VB6的定量分析.     

青霉素钠在玻碳电极上的电化学行为

研究了青霉素钠在玻碳电极上的直接电化学行为,讨论了缓冲体系、pH值以及支持电解质等因素对响应的影响,建立了利用玻碳电极对青霉素钠进行了定量分析的方法. 实验结果表明:在0.15 mol/L KNO3 +0.1 mol/L CH3COONa- CH3COOH(pH=3.7)缓冲体系中采用循环伏安法测定青霉素钠,其浓度在5.4×10-4 mol/L～5.4×10-3 mol/L范围内与氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系,线性方程和线性相关系数分别为ip(μA) = -0.54-5.03 C(10-3 mol/L);γ = -0.9959.     

利用聚灿烂绿薄膜修饰电极测定盐酸利多卡因

利用循环伏安法,将灿烂绿(BG)电聚合于玻碳基体电极表面,成功地制备出对盐酸利多卡因(LH)具有良好电催化作用的聚灿烂绿薄膜修饰电极(PBGE).结果表明,在0.1 mol/L KNO3+0.05 mol/L PBS(p H=6.8)体系中,LH的浓度在6.9×10-6~1.4×10-4mol/L范围内时,氧化峰电流与浓度呈现良好的线性关系,线性方程和线性相关系数分别为:ipa(μA)=-11.71-2.85×10-5 CLH(mol/L),R=0.998 8,检测限可达3.5×10-6mol/L.将该法用于盐酸利多卡因样品的测定,8次平行测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于4.9%,样品回收率范围为95.6%~102.9%,符合微量分析的要求.     

基于铜-石墨烯纳米复合膜修饰电极的无酶葡萄糖传感器

采用电沉积的方法在石墨烯表面修饰一层铜膜,对铜/石墨烯纳米复合膜进行了表征.研究显示铜/石墨烯纳米复合膜修饰电极对葡萄糖有较好的电催化活性,并且在8×10-6～9.4×10-4mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限为2.5μmol/L(S/N=3),灵敏度为0.225 A.L.mol-1.实验表明该修饰电极对葡萄糖有较好的选择性.     

Meso(4-磺基苯)卟啉(TPPS4)的极谱行为研究

研究了TPPS4的极谱伏安行为,结果表明:在底液为pH=7.18的NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲液中,TPPS4在-0.67V(vs.SCE)处有一个稳定而灵敏的还原峰,其峰电流与TPPS4浓度在1×10-7～9×10-6mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系(相关系数r=0.9983,0.9999),检测限LOD为3×10-8mol/L.标准回收率在96.17%～102.3%之间,精密度较好,RSD为0.56%(n=5),可望用于定量分析.此外,还对电极反应的机理进行了探讨.另外,通过研究峰电流与扫描速度的关系,可以定性地判断TPPS4与各种环糊精包结能力的大小.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that