凯林甙吸附伏安性能的研究

在0.10 mol·L~(-1) KH_2PO_4(pH 5.80)溶液中,用单扫示波极谱法可以得到一个灵敏的凯林甙(KHE)导数极谱波,其峰电位为-1.17V(SCE).峰电流与KHE的浓度在0.02～1.0μmol·L~(-1)范围内有线性关系.检测限为0.01μmol·L~(-1).用循环伏安法和常规脉冲极谱法等方法研究了极谱波的性质,测得还原电子数为2,吸附粒子为KHE中性分子,测得KHE在汞电极上的饱和吸附量为9.30×10~(-11)mol·Cm~(-2),每个KHE分子所占电极面积为1.79 nm~2,并提出了电极反应机理.     

单扫描示波极谱法测定微量秋水仙碱

建立了在单扫描示波极谱仪上测定秋水仙碱的方法.以 BR 缓冲溶液为支持电解质(pH=9.91),秋水仙碱有一灵敏的导数还原峰,峰形稳定,易于准确测量.峰电位为-1.46V(vs.SCE).峰电流与秋水仙碱的浓度在0.01～1.0μmol·L~(-1)成正比,检出下限为0.01μmol·L~(-1).并以多种电化学方法确证了该极谱波为不可逆的吸附波.     

镉（Ⅱ）—铜铁试剂络合吸附波及其应用研究

研究了镉(Ⅱ)-铜铁试剂络合物的伏安行为,在0.15mol·L~(-1)NH_4Ac(pH6.7)、0.5 mmol·L~(-1)Cup溶液中,用单扫示波极谱得到一灵敏的Cd(Ⅱ)-Cup络合吸附波。峰电位E_P=-0.69 V(vs.SCE),峰电流与镉(Ⅱ)浓度在0.01～1.5μmol·L~(-1)范围内成正比,检出限为5.0mol·L~(-1)。用等摩尔系列法测得络合物的络合比为1:2,表观稳定常数为6.1×10~(11)。用线性扫描和循环伏安法、常规脉冲极谱等手段研究络合物电极反应机理。实验表明,该体系为可逆吸附波。     

雷公藤内酯酮的极谱催化波及应用研究

用线性扫描极谱法研究了雷公藤内酯酮在不同缓冲体系和氧化剂作用下的极谱催化波。实验表明,在pH=5.20的B-R缓冲溶液、0.1mol·L-1KCl和4.0×10-3mol·L-1H2O2体系中,雷公藤内酯酮极谱催化波的一阶导数峰电位为-0.97V(vs.SCE);一阶导数峰电流与浓度在1.3×10-8mol·L-1～1.3×10-7mol·L-1范围内有较好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9912。初步讨论了电极反应机理。     

邻菲罗啉的电化学性质研究

0.5 mol·L-1的一氯乙酸和0.1 g·L-1的十二烷基磺酸钠溶液中,邻菲啰啉有一灵敏极谱峰,其峰电位是-0.75 V(vs.SCE).峰电流与邻菲啰啉的浓度在4.0×10-7～3.8×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系(r=0.998 5),检测下限为2.0×10-7mol·L-1.利用线性扫描极谱法和循环伏安法研究了邻菲啰啉的电化学性质.     

那碎因极谱行为及其吸附特性的研究

考察了在NH_3-NH_4Cl底液中,那碎因的示波极谱行为。在pH 9.5的NH_3-NH_4Cl底液中该体系有一灵敏的导数极谱波,峰电位E=-1.51V(vs.SCE),峰电流i_p与那碎因浓度在0.10～7.0 μmol·L~(-1)范围内成正比,检测限为0.02 μmol·L~(-1)。用多种电化学方法确定那碎因在汞电极上的还原是属于反应物弱吸附的不可逆过程,吸附型体为中性分子,测得其在汞电极上的饱和吸附量Γ=0.781×10~(-10)mol·cm~(-2),电子转移数n=2,不可逆过程电子转移系数=0.56,扩散系数D=7.59×10~(-6)cm~2·s~(-1),电极反应速率常数k=8.32μm·s~(-1),并提出了电极反应机理。     

芬太尼的示波极谱测定与电化学行为研究

在NaOH底液中,芬太尼(FT)在汞电极上有一灵敏的导数还原峰,峰电位为-1.45 V (vs.SCE).导数峰电流与FT浓度在1.0～20μmol·L~(-1)范围内成正比,最低检测限为0.5μmol·L~(-1).应用该方法测定了FT药物样品,结果满意.对FT在汞电极上的电化学行为特别是其吸附性进行了探讨.     

那可丁吸附伏安性能的研究

在混合磷酸盐溶液中,那可丁在汞电极上有一还原峰,其导数峰电位(SCE)E_(pc)=-1.75V.表面活性剂N(C_2H_5)_4Br对该峰有增敏作用.在单扫示波极谱上,峰电流与那可丁在0.06～1.0μmol·L~(-1)范围内成正比,最低检测限是0.04μmol·L~(-1).循环伏安法和常规脉冲极谱法等实验表明那可丁的还原属于反应物弱吸附的不可逆过程,还原电子数为2,吸附型体为中性分子.在此基础上提出了电极反应机理.     

Zn(Ⅱ)-Morin配位吸附波的研究及应用

以桑色素(Morin)为配位体,研究了Zn(Ⅱ)与其形成的配合物在汞电极上的极谱行为和极谱波的性质,确定了Zn(Ⅱ)-Morin配合物的组成.在pH=4.7的0.1 mol·L-1HAc-NaAc底液中,Zn(Ⅱ)-Morin配合物在2.0次微分极谱图上产生良好的吸附还原波.其峰电位为-1.14 V,峰电流与Zn2+在7.5×10-8～4.3×10-6 mol·L-1的浓度范围内呈线性关系,最低检出限为7.5×10-8 mol·L-1.用于实际样品测定,结果令人满意.     

2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮在硫酸介质中的极谱行为研究

用单扫示波极谱法研究了2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮在不同浓度H2SO4介质中的极谱行为。实验表明,在0.2mol·L-1的H2SO4介质中其二阶导数峰电位为-1.01V(vs.SCE),峰电流与其浓度在2.5×10-8mol·L-1～1.0×10-6mol·L-1范围内有线性关系,线性方程为ip″(nA·s-2)=116.3+4.559×108c(mol·L-1),(r=0.9985)。循环伏安研究表明,该极谱波为吸附波。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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