鱼腥草及其栽培技术

鱼腥草根、茎、叶有鱼腥味，故名鱼腥草。据测定，鱼腥草含蛋白质2％，脂肪0．4％，多糖6％，钙0.7％、磷0.053％，挥发油0．12～0．05％；还含有蕺菜碱，倾皮素，异槲皮甙，瑞诺式，金丝桃式等。鱼腥革具有较高的药用价倩和食用价佰，据民间陈方和历史医书记载．鱼腥草具有清热解毒，利尿消肿和化食等多种功效，可治疗多种疾病。食用方面，在我国民间一向有用鱼腥草作菜食用的习惯，是一种营养丰富的野菜。鱼腥草还可用来加工作鱼腥草茶、鱼腥草酒、鱼腥草汽水等系列保健饮料和食品，是一种很有开发前景的资源c鱼腥草喜温暖阴湿环境，怕干…     

饲料中添加中草药对鲤鱼免疫功能的影响

研究了5种中草药(黄芪、板兰根、黄芩、茯苓和鱼腥草)对鲤鱼几项免疫指标的影响.结果表明:饲料中分别添加黄芪、茯苓、鱼腥草和板兰根(剂量均为10g·kg-1)均可使鲤鱼的白细胞吞噬率、吞噬指数和红细胞C3b受体花环率升高,但添加黄芩则下降,几种中草药均使红细胞免疫复合物含量降低;对免疫器官总重量的影响则是添加黄芩、黄芪和茯苓升高,而添加板兰根及鱼腥草下降;黄芪和茯苓可使正常鱼血清NO含量升高,而其它组则降低;除黄芩外,其它几组中草药均使红细胞数目升高,但只有黄芪和茯苓组的白细胞数目升高.     

岳西茯苓茯苓酸含量测定及指纹图谱研究

目的安徽岳西茯苓中茯苓酸的含量测定并建立其指纹图谱条件。方法用高效液相色谱法分析测定了安徽岳西茯苓及其它产地的茯苓药材中茯苓酸的含量并建立了岳西茯苓的指纹图谱。结果安徽岳西茯苓中茯苓酸含量高于云南和湖北,质量较好;研究建立的指纹图谱条件简单可靠,稳定性高,可重复性好。结论为茯苓药材的质量控制提供了一定依据,为安徽省岳西茯苓的上乘质量提供了有力的科学证据。     

西洋参在仿生态保鲜中皂苷含量变化研究

分析西洋参在仿生态保鲜条件下的有效成分皂苷含量变化，以评价保鲜西洋参的质量。结果表明：西洋参保鲜180d，西洋参中总皂苷减少了0．08％，主要皂苷种类Rg1减少0．02％，Re减少0．03％，Rb1增加0．06％。     

硝酸-氢氟酸密封消解同时测定茶园土壤中Cd和Pb的方法研究

硝酸和氢氟酸密封消解茶场土壤样品,用石墨炉原子吸收测定镉和铅含量．其检出限镉为0．053ngmL^-1、铅为0．1ngmL^-1,线性范围镉为0～2ngmL^-1、铅为0～50ngmL^-1．回收率在93．0％～104．0％．本方法简便了消解过程,一次消解能同时测定样品中的多种重金属．     

鱼腥草挥发油的提取及其抑菌效果研究

采用正交试验方法，研究确定鱼腥草挥发油浸提的最佳工艺条件为：物料比1：10、浸提温度85℃、pH值7～8、浸提时间8h，提取液最大吸收波长为450m．抑菌试验表明，鱼腥草挥发油对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌均有一定的抑制作用，最低抑菌浓度分别为0．6％、0．8％、0．6％；试验还表明，鱼腥草提取液对青霉和黑曲霉无明显抑菌作用．     

鱼腥草与TMP对仔猪黄痢病原菌的联合抑菌作用

利用鱼腥草与TMP联合用药进行仔猪黄痢病原菌的体外抑菌试验,探讨中西药结合的抗菌效果。结果表明,鱼腥草和TMP对致病性大肠杆菌的最小抑菌浓度分别为1．25g／mL和1．25mg／mL;二者联合用药后,鱼腥草和TMP的最小抑菌浓度分别下降至0．625g／mL和0．625mg／mL,抗菌作用表现为相加作用,抑菌效果显著。     

从鱼腥草中提取鱼腥草素分离工艺研究

利用溶剂提取法从鱼腥草中提取鱼腥草素．研究了乙醇浓度、固液比、提取时间、提取温度等工艺条件对鱼腥草素提取率的影响,最佳提取工艺条件为:以50%乙醇溶液为溶剂,固液比1:30,温度50℃,时间65min,提取率可达11．0%．     

高效液相色谱法同时测定鱼腥草中7黄酮的含量

建立测定鱼腥草中主要黄酮类物质的反相高效液相色谱法,并用该法对不同产地鱼腥草中的山柰酚-3-O-β-D[-a-L-吡喃鼠李糖（1→6）]吡喃葡萄糖苷、金丝桃苷、槲皮苷、芦丁、槲皮素、山奈素、异鼠李素等7种黄酮类化合物含量进行同时测定．鱼腥草中7黄酮在4．0—1000．0μg／mL范围内具有良好线性关系,且回收率都在88．0％以上．该法简便,快速,准确,可作为鱼腥草药材中重要黄酮类化合物的定量分析方法．     

分光光度法测定矿石中痕量铅

用双硫腙显色分光光度法测定铁矿石中痕量铅，该方法具有简单、快速、灵敏等特点，用以测定铁矿石中的痕量铅，获得了满意的结果．检出限为0．06μg／mL，线陛范围为0．01μg／mL～1．0μg／mLPb^2＋，相关系数为0．9996，回收率89％～99％．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has