纳米Al2O3对纳米ZrO2(4Y)常压烧结致密特性及电性能影响

采用纳米ZrO2(4Y)粉和纳米Al2O3粉为原料,对掺少量Al2O3的ZrO2(4Y)陶瓷进行无比压烧结研究。实验结果表明,掺适量的Al2O3可提高致密度,降低烧结温度。掺1．0wt％纳米Al2O3在1200℃煅烧2小时的陶瓷致密度为99．0％,烧结体晶粒长大略减缓。在纳米ZrO2(4Y)中掺入少量的纳米Al2O3可降低电导活化能,提高电导率。     

烧结助剂对SiC液相烧结行为的影响

研究了以Al2O3、Y2O3、Al2O3-Y2O3、SiO2-YAG为烧结助剂时,SiC液相烧结行为以及烧结过程中发生的主要物理化学变化.与传统固相烧结相比,液相烧结使SiC陶瓷性能显著提高.通过对烧结体失重率、线收缩率及密度的测量和断面形貌的观察发现:Al2O3对坯体致密化的促进效果较差;Y2O3为助剂烧结时,由于高温下剧烈挥发,不能有效促进致密化;不同配比的Al2O3-Y2O3助剂能有效促进坯体致密,当配比满足形成YAG的化学计量比要求时,最有利于SiC的烧结.同时对SiC的液相烧结机理也进行了探索.     

烧结工艺对SiC-Y2O3-Al2O3液相烧结的影响

研究SiC-Al2O3-Y2O3体系在无压液相烧结过程中,不同的埋粉、烧结温度和保温时间对致密化过程的影响规律以及发生的主要物理化学变化.通过对烧结体失重率、线收缩率和密度的测量和断面形貌的观察发现,以BN为惰性埋粉时,烧结助剂挥发严重,密度低;以Y2O3为埋粉时,烧结过程中Y2O3从埋粉扩散进入坯体,造成烧结体质量增加,实际上未促进烧结;Al2O3和60%(β-SiC)-25%Al2O3-15%Y2O3埋粉有利于烧结,这是由于埋粉中Al2O3的含量较试样中的Al2O3含量高,具有较高的Al2O分压,能有效抑制烧结助剂的挥发.埋粉相同时,由于烧结和挥发的竞争,密度随烧结温度的升高或保温时间的增长先增加后降低.     

碳化硅陶瓷的放电等离子烧结

采用添加了Al2O3和Y2O3助烧剂的碳化硅微粉为原料,通过放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术快速制备了碳化硅陶瓷. 分析了材料致密化过程,并重点研究了烧结工艺参数对材料致密度和力学性能的影响规律. 结果表明,当SPS工艺参数的烧结温度和压力分别为1600℃和50MPa时,经过5min的烧结,碳化硅陶瓷的致密度可达到99.1%,硬度为HV 2550,断裂韧性达8.34MPa·m1/2,弯曲强度达684MPa.     

液相烧结SiC陶瓷的微观结构

采用Al2O3、Y2O3为助烧剂,液相烧结获得了致密的α－SiC和β－SiC陶瓷,并研究了SiC了烧结体的物相组成和微观结构。实验结果表明,Al2O3,Y2O3原位形成了YAG,材料以液相烧结机制致密化,α－SiC通过溶解和再析出机制,促进晶体生长,并形成“Core/Shell”结构,物相分析表明,β－SiC陶瓷粉末在烧结过程中发生β→a的相变,微观结构观察显示,β-SiC陶瓷中生成了长柱状晶粒。     

纳米ZrO2基固体电解质的性能研究

在纳米ZrO2粉中单掺纳米Y2O3及复合掺杂纳米Y2O3、纳米Al2O3，通过单轴、二次加压成型，在1200℃下烧结2h后随炉冷却，研究其陶瓷烧体的致密特性、电导率及活化能等。发现3YSZ的机械性能好于8YSZ，而8YSZ的电性能优于3YSZ；4YSZ当Al2O3含量为0．5％时相对密度最大，达99．2％。     

纳米Al2O3粉添加对氧化铝陶瓷烧结行为的研究

研究了纳米Al2O3粉添加对粗晶氧化铝陶瓷烧结行为,如体积密度、吸水率、气孔率、线收缩率的影响.结果表明:纳米Al2O3粉加入可以提高氧化铝陶瓷烧结活性,降低烧结温度,线收缩率随烧结温度提高和纳米Al2O3粉含量增加呈上升趋势.当纳米Al2O3粉加入量达到40%时,氧化铝陶瓷可以在1550℃以下烧结致密.     

烧结气氛对氮化铝陶瓷结构与性能的影响

以高温自蔓延法合成的氮化铝(AlN)粉末为原料,加入5%Y2O3作为烧结助剂,注射成形后分别在氮气和还原性氮气氛中1850℃常压烧结成AlN陶瓷,研究烧结气氛对AlN陶瓷结构与性能的影响.研究表明,不同气氛中烧结的AlN陶瓷的密度、第二相和热扩散系数有所不同,氮气中烧结的AlN陶瓷的密度、第二相和热扩散系数分别为3.20g·cm-3、钇铝酸盐(Y3Al5O12和Y4Al2O9)和0.559cm2·s-1;还原性氮气氛中烧结的AlN陶瓷的密度、第二相和热扩散系数为3.00g·cm-3、氮化钇(YN)和0.581cm2·s-1.扫描电镜(SEM)分析显示氮气氛中烧结的AlN陶瓷结构均一,而还原性氮气氛中烧结的AlN陶瓷内外结构不一致,容易产生变形.     

Sialon陶瓷的常压烧结

在Si3N4,Al2O3,AlN和Y2O3混合料常压烧结过程中,由于过程反应生成SiO,CO,N2等气相物质和由于Si3N4原料在高温常压下分解压高,从而常压烧结致密化过程始终伴随着一个失重的塑致密化过程．为了解决这一问题,作者研究了填料成分、烧结温度、烧结时间等工艺条件对Sialon陶瓷常压烧结密度的影响,分析了烧结过程的物理化学机制和致密化机制．4种填料分别为Si3N4,Si3N4+SiO2,Si3N4+Al2O3+AlN和Si3N4+Al2O3+AlN+BN．被烧料典型配方为Si3N465%～70%,Al2O320%～25%,AlN10%,另加6%Y2O3．当填料成分为70%Si3N4+24%Al2O3+3%AlN+3%BN时,制得了相对密度达99%,抗弯强度达612.2MPa的常压烧结Sialon陶瓷．研究结果表明对于通式为Si6-ZAlZOZN8-Z的Sialon陶瓷,当Z=2时,其最佳烧结温度为1750℃,烧结时间为40min;Sialon的烧结过程是1个多因素控制的瞬时液相烧结过程．     

K2O-MgO-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3-F玻璃陶瓷的烧结析晶

利用弯曲试验、X射线衍射分析和扫描电镜等手段,研究了烧结K2O-MgO-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3-F玻璃陶瓷时烧结温度对材料密度、抗弯强度及析晶性能的影响.研究结果表明:在低温区(900℃)烧结时,玻璃陶瓷析晶少,密度和抗弯强度低;随烧结温度提高,烧结体密度、抗弯强度、析晶率不断提高,在1050℃时均达到最大值(密度约为2 39g/cm3,抗弯强度约为80MPa);温度继续升高到1100℃时,密度、抗弯强度和析晶率都有所降低.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with