关于丢番图方程n↑∑↑i=1n↑∑↑j=1αijxixj=0的整数解

当丢番图方程n↑∑↑i=1n↑∑↑j=1αijxixj=0有一组不全为0的整数解时，给出了它满足（x1,x2,…，xn）=1的全部整数解的公式。     

关于Diophantine方程（αx^3＋1）／（αx＋1）=f（y）

设α是大于1的正整数，f（z）是整值函数．本文证明了：方程（αx^3＋1）／（αx＋1）=f（y）没有适合x〉1的整数解（x，y）．     

关于Pell方程X~2－Dy~2＝－1的一个必要条件

本文证明了下面的定理１设Ｐｅｌｌ方程ｘ２－Ｄｙ２＝－１在代数整数环Ｚ［ｉ］中有解ｘ，ｙ，则一定有其中α，β是ｚ［ｉ］中两个不全为零的代数整数，ｔ是Ｚ［ｉ］中非零代数整数     

关于丢番图方程｜3x-2y｜=p解的非唯一性问题

设p为素数.2005年周科证明了p=41,43,53,59,67,71时,方程|3x-2y|=p无非负整数解.2007年周科证明了p=83,87,97时,方程|3x-2y|=p无非负整数解.该文证明当p=5,7,13,23时,方程有超过一组的整数解,并给出所有整数解.     

矩阵方程X-A~* A~(-α) A-B~* X~(-β) B=I的正定解

研究矩阵方程X-A*X-αA-B*X-βB=I在α,β∈(0,1]时的正定解,给出了该方程有正定解的充要条件,得到了方程有唯一正定解的必要条件及求该解的迭代方法,并给出了求解该方程的两种迭代公式.     

矩阵方程X-A*X~(-α)A-B*X~(-β)B=I的正定解

研究矩阵方程X-A*X-αA-B*X-βB=I在α,β∈(0,1]时的正定解,给出了该方程有正定解的充要条件,得到了方程有唯一正定解的必要条件及求该解的迭代方法,并给出了求解该方程的两种迭代公式.     

关于丢番图方程a~x+b~y=c~z

对于方程α~x+b~y=c~t,α,l,c为不同素数,的非负整数解问题:人们已有许多研究.在max(α,b,c)<23时人们用各种方法求出了方程之解.本文中:作者用完全初等的方法求出了在max(α,b,c)=23时方程的解.文中:我们先取一定的模:使方程成为下面的形式:α(α~x-1)=β(β~y-1).然后再用取模的手段求出上面方程的解为:x=y=0     

Feller算子下的空间分数阶扩散方程定解问题

讨论了用分数阶Feller算子替换扩散方程中对空间变量二阶偏导数后得到的空间分数阶扩散方程定解问题的求解问题,给出一个求解该类问题的公式．利用该公式及Fourier变换得到问题的解,并当α→2,即θ→0时,问题的解与整数阶扩散方程的解一致．     

有关Euler函数φ(n)的几个非线性方程

令φ(n)是Euler函数,它是数论中重要的数论函数之一.包含Euler函数φ(n)的线性方程整数解的研究成果极为丰富.本文考虑了当b取某些整数时的包含Euler函数φ(n)非线性方程φ(xy)=k1φ(x)+k2φ(y)±b.对于奇数b,利用初等的方法证明了该方程有整数解时b,k1与k2的一些条件.并结合所给出的条件讨论了几个具体方程的整数解,给出了它们的各自的整数解.对于偶数b,讨论了一个具体形式的方程的整数解,利用初等的方法给出了其全部的整数解.     

Feller算子下的分数阶对流-弥散过程与Levy分布

建立了Levy-Feller分数阶扩散方程,利用Fourier变换及其逆变换,给出其Cauchy问题的带有分数阶导数阶数α(1<α≤2)和扭曲参数θ(|θ|≤α-2)的Levy平稳概率密度函数表示的Green函数解。结果表明,在非均匀(θ≠0)扩散过程中,主要由扭曲参数导致了最大浓度位置的偏移和拖尾现象;当α→2,即θ→0时,问题的解与相应整数阶对流-弥散方程的解一致。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with