Effect ofP15 INK4b/MTS2 on the proliferation of human hepatoma cells SMMC-7721

The full length cDNA coding forP15 ^INK4b, which is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, was cloned to plasmid PXJ41-neo (Eco R I /Xho I site) and the new constructed plasmid pXJp15 was obtained. pXJp15 was transferred into the human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cetls by lipofectine reagent. After G418 setection, a series of cetl lines stably expressing high levets ofP15 (named SHT) and the clone containing vector PXJ41-neo only (named SVXJ) were obtained by Northern and Western analysis. The results showed that the proliferation of SHT cells is inhibited compared with that of SVXJ cetls. Cell cycle analysis indicated that overexpressing ofP15 inhibited the growth of SHT cetls by decreasing progrssion of cetls from G1 to S and G2 to M phases. The levets ofc-Myc andc-Fos were obviously decreased in SHT cells compared with control cetls by Western blotting. The decreased expression of oncogene may be one of the molecular mechanisms of the effect ofP15 on the proliferation of in SHT cetls.     

Effect of P15INK4b expression on the cell cycle and G1 phase related regulatory genes in human melanoma cells

Using the transfeetion teehnique. P15INK4b was introduced into P15INk4b gene deleted human melanoma A375 cells,and a cell model MLED6 overexpressing P15INK4b WAS CONSTRUCTED.Comparing with the control cells MLC2,MLEK6cells in G1phase increased by 11%,but those in Sphase decreased by 15%by FCM.By the method of thymidine(TdR)and N2O arresting,the proportions of synchronized Mphase cells of MLEK6 ana MLC23 were measured and found to be 89.1% and 76.8%respectively ,and the cells in G1phase were 74.3% for MLID6 AND 76. 4% forMLC2.The result of3 H-TdR incorporation indicated that the transition of G1/Sof MLEK6 cell was delayed 2h as compared with that of MLC2 cells,and incorporation rate also decreased.The observation on exprissions of some G1/ S-resates relatory rigusating genes showed that in MLIK6 cells the protein leves of P27KIPI increased with the decreasing expressions of cyclinD1,cyclinE and c-myc,especially cyclinD1 in late G1phade.The expression of cyclinE obviously decreased at G1/S transition ,and c-myc wad inhibited throughout all the process of G1 S phase.All the risults suggest that P15INK4b can delayG1/S transition of MLEK6 cells by inhibiting the cell cycle engine ,and by increasing the expression of Cdk ingibitor P27KIPI in different stages of G1 phase.     

葡萄籽原花青素诱导人肝癌HepG2细胞凋亡及自噬性死亡

目的:探讨原花青素对肝癌HepG2细胞的抑制作用及其可能的作用机制.方法:改良MTT法(WST-8法)及克隆形成抑制实验观察原花青素对肝癌HepG2细胞的生长抑制作用,碘化丙锭(PI)单染色检测细胞周期改变,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡水平,激光共聚焦显微镜观察和Western blot...     

水飞蓟宾通过上调P15~(INK4B)和P21~(WAF1/CIP1)活化JNK诱导人胰腺癌细胞G1期阻滞及细胞凋亡

目的:探讨水飞蓟宾对胰腺癌As PC-1细胞的增殖抑制作用及其作用机制.方法:MTT法和克隆形成抑制实验观察水飞蓟宾对人胰腺癌As PC-1细胞的增殖抑制作用,碘化丙锭(PI)单染色检测细胞周期改变,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡水平,Western blotting检测细胞周期及细胞凋亡相关蛋白的表达.结果:不同浓度的水飞蓟宾对胰腺癌As PC-1细胞的生长均有抑制作用,且呈剂量-效应和时间-效应关系(P0.05),水飞蓟宾作用于As PC-1细胞48、72 h的IC50浓度分别为224.20、87.25μmol/L;克隆形成抑制实验显示,随着水飞蓟宾浓度增加,As PC-1细胞克隆形成逐渐减少.细胞周期检测结果显示,随着水飞蓟宾浓度的增加,胰腺癌As PC-1细胞出现明显G1期阻滞;水飞蓟宾处理组细胞的周期蛋白Cyclin D1、Cyclin E2、Cyclin A、Cyclin B1表达下降,细胞周期蛋白激酶CDK4、CDK6表达不变,细胞周期素依赖性蛋白激酶抑制蛋白P15INK4B、P21WAF1/CIP1表达升高,与流式检测的结果相一致.不同浓度水飞蓟宾作用48 h后,出现明显的凋亡细胞群;同时发现Caspase-9、Caspase-3活化降解,Caspase3下游效应蛋白PARP出现切割条带.JNK蛋白表达增加并磷酸化活化,Bcl-2蛋白家族中抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2、Bcl-x L、Mcl-1表达明显降低,促凋亡蛋白Bax表达基本不变,BH3-only蛋白Bclxs、Bid、Bim表达增加.结论:水飞蓟宾明显抑制胰腺癌细胞增殖,通过诱导P15INK4B、P21WAF1/CIP1表达阻滞细胞周期在G1期,并通过诱导JNK活化激活线粒体细胞凋亡途径,进而诱导胰腺癌As PC-1细胞凋亡.     

三种中草药对人肝癌细胞SMMC7721体外增殖抑制

采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)比色法和细胞凋亡形态观察,初步探讨白英、毛麝香和使君子3种中草药的醇提物对肝癌细胞SMMC7721体外增殖的抑制效果.结果表明,白英醇提物对肝癌细胞SMMC7721有很强的抑制作用,当抑制率为50%时,样品的质量浓度(ρ50)达到25.85 mg·L-1,且经50 mg·L-1作用72 h后,细胞逐渐变圆,体积缩小,有凋亡小体形成,呈典型的凋亡现象;使君子、毛麝香的醇提物对细胞抑制作用较弱, 在药物质量浓度达到100 mg·L-1时,对SMMC7721细胞的抑制率分别为43.88%,20.88%,二者的ρ50均大于100 mg·L-1.     

维药异常黑胆质成熟剂对人肝癌HepG2细胞生物行为和Rho/ROCK信号通路的影响

 为探讨维药异常黑胆质成熟剂(ASM)对人肝癌细胞(HepG2)增殖、侵袭转移的影响及Rho/ROCK 信号传导通路相关蛋白表达影响,采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MMT)法检测不同浓度ASM(10、20、25、50 mg/mL)和10 μmol/L Y-27632 作用24、48、72 h后,对HepG2 细胞增殖的影响;采用扫描电镜技术和细胞侵袭实验测定ASM 不同剂量组和10 μmol/L Y-27632 作用24 h 癌细胞侵袭运动能力,Western Blot 检测ASM 不同剂量组和10 μmol/L Y-27632 作用24 h 癌细胞RhoA、ROCK1、ROCK2 的表达。结果显示,ASM 对肝癌细胞增殖有明显抑制作用,且表现为有明显的剂量效应关系:在10、20 mg/mL ASM 剂量组,ASM 药物作用24、48、72 h 后,HepG2 细胞增殖抑制作用随时间的延长而抑制增加,而25、50 mg/mL 剂量组,ASM 抑制细胞增殖作用不明显;ASM 抑制瘤细胞侵袭运动能力,扫描电镜结果显示ASM 抑制肿瘤细胞伪足的生长,ASM 中高剂量组ROCK1、ROCK2 的表达明显降低,RhoA 表达无明显变化。由此推论,ASM 对人肝癌细胞生长增殖和侵袭运动能力有抑制作用,其机制可能与ROCK酶表达降低有关。     

裙带菜岩藻黄素的提取分离及对人肝癌细胞HepG2的抑制作用研究

以裙带菜为原料对岩藻黄素的提取分离工艺进行改进,并对岩藻黄素体外抑制人肝癌细胞HepG2生长进行初步研究.通过对干燥温度、溶剂配比、提取剂用量和提取时间的筛选,结果显示:采用95:5(体积比)的丙酮乙醇混合提取液、1:40(质量体积比)提取剂用量、粗提冷冻干燥处理的裙带菜,抽提24 h,提取3次,1 g干燥裙带菜可提取1.201 2 mg岩藻黄素,纯化效率为28.50％;将粗提液中的色素转移至正己烷中,采用浓度为70％的乙醇溶液萃取出的岩藻黄素含量为0.847 2 mg,纯化效率为85.89％;用薄层层析进一步纯化,岩藻黄素的含量为0.593 0 mg,纯化效率为98.90％;人肝癌细胞HepG2体外培养试验表明:当岩藻黄素浓度达到50 μg·mL-1时,抑制率达到28.44％.     

Effects of PP4 suppression on the proliferation of MCF7 cells

In mammalian cells, reversible phosphorylation of protein substrates is a major mechanism for many cel-lular processes. Protein kinases and protein phosphata- ses, which catalyze protein phosphorylation and dephosphorylation respectively, together with th…     

As2S3纳米粒的制备及其对肝癌SMMC-7721细胞的治疗作用

研究了雌黄纳米粒的制备方法及其抗肿瘤作用.采用化学方法制备A s2S3纳米粒,通过透射电镜、X射线能谱(EDS)对A s2S3纳米粒进行分析表征,以形态学、MTT法和流式细胞术体外研究不同浓度的A s2S3纳米粒对肝癌SMMC-7721细胞生长的影响,并同时与传统剂型的A s2S3进行比较.分析结果显示:实验制备的A s2S3纳米粒平均直径约为80nm,电镜下呈圆形,大小较一致,分散性较好,EDS证实其为A s2S3,无其他成分;A s2S3纳米粒对SMMC-7721细胞有明显的生长抑制和凋亡诱导作用,且呈浓度和时间依耐性,其细胞生长抑制率和凋亡诱导率明显高于相同浓度传统剂型的A s2S3处理组(p<0.001).表明化学法可以制备A s2S3纳米粒;与传统剂型的A s2S3相比,A s2S3纳米粒有更强的抗肿瘤作用.     

文蛤多肽对体外培养人肝癌细胞SMMC-7721的抑制作用

研究了文蛤多肽对体外培养的人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞的抑制作用,结果表明,经5.0μg/mL文蛤多肽处理的体外培养的人肝癌细胞(SMMC-7721)生长缓慢,倍增时间延长,细胞生长抑制率达89.4%;处理后的癌细胞形态发生明显改变,处于G0/G1期的细胞明显增多,而S期和M期细胞减少,出现明显的凋亡峰,凋亡率为22.3%.实验结果表明,文蛤多肽能有效地抑制体外培养肝癌细胞的增殖活动,可通过改变肝癌细胞的形态及细胞周期而明显抑制细胞的增殖.     

Co3O4/SBA-15和Co3O4-CeO2/SBA-15复合材料的直接法合成与表征

借助水热法,在酸性条件下直接加入合成体系前驱盐(Co(NO3)2·6H2O),蒸发得到复合物并通过随后的煅烧,制备了Co3O4/SBA-15复合材料. 利用X-射线粉末衍射、扫描电镜、傅里叶红外光谱进行了系统的表征. 测试结果表明:在合成原料中n(Co)∶n(Si)＜1∶3制备的材料保持高度有序的二维六角介孔结构,Co3O4分散在SBA-15基体中,部分钴离子进入了介孔材料的骨架. 直接法制备的Co3O4-CeO2/SBA-15双金属氧化物复合材料,有望作为催化剂.     

Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis of the proteomes expressed in the human hepatoma cell line BEL-7404 and normal liver cell line L-02

Proteome analysis technology has been used extensively in conducting discovery research of biology and has become one of the most essential technologies in functional genomics. The proteomes of the human hepatoma cell line BEL-7404 and the normal human liver cell line L-02 have been separated by high resolution two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) with immobilized pH gradient isoelectric focusing (IPG-IEF) in the first dimension and sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) in the second dimension (IPG-DALT). The resulting images have been analyzed using 2-D analysis software. Quantitative analysis reveals that 7 protein spots are detected only in hepatoma BEL-7404 cells, 14 only in L-02 cells, and 78 protein spots show significant fluctuation in quantity in both cell lines (P< 0.01). These protein spots have been displayed on a proteome differential expression map. Analysis for the reproducibility of 2-DE indicates that the positional variability in the IEF dimension is 0.73 mm, while the variability in the SDS-PAGE dimension is 0.44 mm, and the quantitative variability is 17.6%–19.2%. These results suggest that the reproducibility of 2-DE has been suitable for the study of differential expression of proteomes. Proteome differential expression maps can be useful tools for disease diagnosis, drug-target validation analysis and biological process elucidation.     

氯化锂对MGC803细胞增殖及细胞周期的影响

研究氯化锂(LiCl)在体外对MGC803胃癌细胞增殖及周期的影响,以不同浓度的LiCl作用MGC803细胞24 h后,采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)比色法检测各组细胞的增殖活性,利用流式细胞术进行细胞周期分析.结果:①不同浓度的LiCl(10、20、40 mmol/L)均对MGC803细胞具有抑制增殖的作用,这种增殖抑制作用呈剂量依赖关系.②随着LiCl浓度的升高,发生G2/M期阻滞,与正常对照组相比,差异具统计学意义.说明LiCl能抑制MGC803胃癌细胞增殖和导致G2/M期阻滞.     

细胞外信号调节激酶1/2信号通路在小鼠T细胞增殖、周期和活化中的作用

目的:探讨细胞外信号调节激酶1/2(ERK1/2)信号通路在小鼠T淋巴细胞增殖、周期和活化中的作用.方法:分离小鼠淋巴结细胞,藉多克隆刺激剂刀豆蛋白(ConA)或佛波醇酯(PDB)加离子霉素(Ion)刺激,流式细胞术分析ERK1/2信号通路的特异性阻断剂PD98059对小鼠T淋巴细胞增殖、周期和活化的影响.结果:活体染料羧基荧光素乙酰乙酸染色分析显示,不同浓度(5、10、20、30、40 μmol/L)的PD98059对ConA诱导的T淋巴细胞增殖具有明显的抑制作用,呈现剂量依赖关系(r=0.985,P＜0.01).碘化丙锭染色分析表明,PD98059可阻止ConA刺激的T淋巴细胞进入S期和G2/M期,PD98059对PDB Ion刺激的T淋巴细胞细胞周期的影响与ConA刺激相似,不同的是S期和G2/M期的变化较ConA作用更显著.荧光标记单克隆抗体染色显示,不同浓度的PD98059仅能轻微影响T淋巴细胞表面活化标志CD69和CD25的表达.结论:PD98059对小鼠T淋巴细胞的增殖有明显抑制作用,并阻止其进入S期和G2/M期,但不能明显抑制小鼠T淋巴细胞的早期和中期活化.     

可跨膜SOD对肝癌及正常肝细胞增殖的作用

可跨膜融合蛋白PTD-SOD与肝癌细胞和正常肝细胞共培养,使细胞内SOD活力分别增加了52%和23%,提高胞内总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)水平达100%,同时降低ROS水平.实验结果显示,肝癌细胞增殖受到显著抑制,最高抑制率达91.91%,对正常肝细胞抑制率较小,为45.50%.     

Dual regulatory effects of resveratrol on activation of NF-κB and cell proliferation in human embryonal kidney 293 cells

Resveratrol (3,4‘,5-trihydroxystilbene, Res), a naturally occurring polyphenol, exhibits antioxidant, antiinflammatory, potential chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic properties in preclinical studies. To further understand its potential clinical efficacy and safety, effect of Res at 10^-9-10^-4 mol/L on human embryonal kidney (HEK293) cell proliferation and its potential mechanism were investigated in present study. Cell viability was detected by using trypan blue dye exclusion method. Cell cycle and apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry with propidium iodide stain.Activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) was determined by luciferase reporter gene assay using stably transfected HEK293/κB-luc cells. Secretion of human interleukin-8(hlL-8) was measured by ELISA. Our results show that HEK293 cell proliferation was significantly stimulated by 10^-7 mol/L Res after treatment for 48 hours, or by 10^-8-10^-7mol/L Res combinated with 10 ng/mL TNFα for 24 h, but was suppressed by 10^-4 mol/L Res with or without TNFα. Both endogenous and TNFα-induced NF-κB activation were downregulated by Res at 10^-7 mol/L, but were upregulated at 10^-4 mol/L. With 10^-4 mol/L Res, the content of secreted IL-8 was increased, and apoptosis rate was increased from lessthan 5 % to 10%, together with significant cell-cycle arrest in S phase. TNFα has coordinative effects with Res on HEK293 cell apoptosis, cell-cycle arrest and IL-8 secretion. These results indicate that Res promotes cell proliferation at low concentration through down-regulation of NF-κB activation in HEK293, but suppresses its growth at high concentration through up-regulation of NF-κB activation, increasing IL-8 and cell-cycle arrest. As resveratrol has dual regulatory effect on cell proliferation in vitro, comprehensive evaluation of its potential clinical utility is needed.     

Effect of PKC pathway on G1/S progression control in HeLa cells

The effect of PKC activity on G1/S progression in HeLa cells has been studied.The result shows that (ⅰ) PKC activity alteration in G1 phase affects G1/S progression in HeLa cells.It has been observed that G1/S progression is stimulated by PKC agonist TPA and inhibited by PKC inhibitor GF-109203X.(ⅱ) The expression of c-myc and c-jun is stimulated by TPA and inhibited by GF-109203X treatment in early G1 phase.(ⅲ) During G1/S progression,the expression of CyclinD1 is stimulated by TPA treatment and inhibited by GF-109203X treatment.There is no effect on the expression of CDK4.It is likely that PKC pathway regulates G1/S progression through regulating the expression of some early response genes and engine molecules in HeLa cells.     

Effect of PKC pathway on G1/S progression control in HeLa cells

The effect of PKC activity on G₁/S progression in HeLa cells has been studied. The result shows that (ⅰ ) PKC activity alteration in G₁ phase affects G₁/S progression in HeLa cells. It has been observed that G₁/S progression is stimulated by PKC agonist TPA and inhibited by PKC inhibitor GF-109203X. ( ⅱ) The expression of c-myc and c-jun is stimulated by TPA and inhibited by GF-109203X treatment in early G₁ phase. (ⅲ ) During G₁/S progression, the expression of CyclinD₁ is stimulated by TPA treatment and inhibited by GF-109203X treatment. There is no effect on the expression of CDK4. It is likely that PKC pathway regulates G₁/S progression through regulating the expression of some early response genes and engine molecules in HeLa cells.     

La2 O3掺杂对BaBi4 Ti4 O15陶瓷压电性能的影响

采用传统固相烧结工艺制备了La掺杂量分别为0,0.1,0.25,0.5 mol的BaBi4Ti4O15 (BBT) 压电陶瓷.通过SEM和XRD分析了BBT陶瓷的表面形貌和物相结构;用介电常数测试仪(LCR)和准静态d33测试仪分别测量了陶瓷的介电常数,介电损耗和压电常数.结果表明:A位La掺杂并未改变BBT陶瓷的晶体结构; 虽然随着La掺杂量的增加(从0～0.5 mol),陶瓷的烧结温度有所提高(从1120℃提高到1150℃),然而它拓宽了BBT陶瓷的烧结温区(从20℃提高到50℃),并细化了陶瓷晶粒; La掺杂量为0.1时,BBLT陶瓷的压电常数比未掺杂的陶瓷增大了将近一倍(13pC/N),同时,与其它掺杂量的BBLT陶瓷相比,该掺杂量的BBLT陶瓷具有同频率下最大的介电常数及最小的介电损耗.