氢化钠米硅薄膜的光声光谱研究

分析了纳米硅薄膜材料从可见光到近红外范围的光声光谱，并与微晶硅和非晶硅材料进行了对比。纳米硅的光吸收系数比后两都高（特别是在１．４～１．９ｅＶ之间，高出近一个数量级），其原因是纳米硅薄膜中大量晶粒对光子的散射、晶粒界面缺陷的吸收及载流子吸收的影响，此外，纳米硅光声谱中Ｕｒｂａｃｈ边宽且缓，反映出这种材料很高的无序程度。     

纳米半导体薄膜的研究进展

纳米半导体硅薄膜是利用等离子体增强化学气相淀积方法制备的，制备条件可以很好地进行调节控制，纳米硅薄膜由两种组元组成，纳米尺度晶粒组元和晶粒间的界面组元，即晶态相和晶界相组成，这对发展半导体器件，例如量子功能器件和薄膜敏感器件等是特别有价值的。     

聚酰胺1010/Ag复合薄膜的制备与微结构

用原位化学还原法制得了聚酰胺1010表面金属（Ag）化薄膜材料，用X-射线衍射仪和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对复合薄膜的非键合相互作用与表面结构进行了研究．金属银以纳米晶粒分散于聚合物基体中，该薄膜可用于反射和导电材料．     

掺铒硅基纳米发光薄膜的形成过程与性能研究

采用MEVVA离子源强束流离子注入机,将稀土Er离子注入单晶硅、Si和Er离子双注入单晶硅及热氧化硅,Er在硅基薄膜中的掺杂原子分数可达10％,即数密度约10^21cm^-3,注入态样品快速退火后有纳米晶Si形成;77K和室温时用441．6nm光激发有Er^3 较强的1．54μm特征发光发射,探讨了在硅基材料中高浓度Er掺杂薄膜中纳米结构的形成与Er^3 的光致发光性能。     

射频磁控溅射技术制备Ge-SiO2薄膜的结构和光学特性研究

用射频共溅射技术和后退火的方法，制备出埋入SiO2基质中的Ge纳米晶复合膜(nc-Ge／SiO2)。用XRD对薄膜的晶体结构进行了测试，未经退火的样品呈现非晶状态，600℃退火后的薄膜中开始有Ge纳米晶粒出现。研究了薄膜的Raman散射光谱，发现了其红移和宽化现象。测量了薄膜的光致发光谱，所有样品都在394nm处发出很强的光，随着Ge纳米晶粒的出现，样品有310nm和625nm处的光发出，其强度随晶粒平均尺寸的增大而增强。     

旋涂法制备二氧化钛纳米薄膜的光催化性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法和旋涂法在普通玻片上制备了具有锐钛矿相结构的TiO2纳米薄膜,系统研究了退火时间对薄膜中TiO2纳米晶粒的尺寸和TiO2薄膜光催化效率的影响。结果表明,随着退火时间的增加,薄膜中TiO2纳米晶粒的尺寸增加,但TiO2薄膜的光催化效率降低。据此从理论上分析了引起上述实验现象的物理机制。     

纳米硅氧化硅复合薄膜的光吸收蓝移数值计算

采用磁控共溅射法制备了含不同尺寸纳米硅晶粒的氧化硅复合薄膜.用高分辨电子透射显微镜测定了所制备样品中纳米硅粒的粒径,确定了其光学带隙和光吸收边蓝移量.对样品光吸收边蓝移量进行了理论计算,比较了理论蓝移量与实验蓝移量之间的差异,并进行了相应的理论分析.     

掺杂纳米硅薄膜微结构的研究

采用等离子增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)方法成功地沉积出掺杂(主要是磷、硼)纳米硅(nc-Si:H)薄膜.利用高分辨电子显微镜(HREM)、Raman散射、X射线衍射(XRD)、Auger电子谱(AES)和共振核反应(RNR)等手段对掺入不同杂质后的纳米硅薄膜的微结构进行了系统的研究.实验结果表明,随着掺磷浓度的增加,掺杂纳米硅薄膜的晶粒尺寸减小,晶态比和晶粒密度增加.而随着掺硼浓度的增加,掺杂纳米硅薄膜的晶粒尺寸没有变化,晶态比减小,掺硼浓度达到一定程度时,则变成了非晶硅薄膜.     

纳米硅颗粒镶嵌氧化硅薄膜光致发光谱钉扎和缺陷分布研究

采用磁控溅射法制备了纳米硅颗粒镶嵌氧化硅薄膜,测试了其光致发光谱,发现其发光强度不仅是纳米硅晶粒尺寸的函数,而且与纳米硅晶粒和二氧化硅间的比例关系有关.实验证实,钉扎现象是由于存在于纳米硅晶粒与非晶态外部介质界面间的发光中心所致,发光中心在界面处的分布并不均匀.     

nc-Si∶H薄膜的制备及特性表征

利用等离子体化学气相沉积技术制备纳米硅(nc-Si∶H)薄膜材料,并用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、Raman光谱仪对成膜的状态进行了表征。用红外吸收光谱仪对不同工艺薄膜的结构进行了分析,研究了偏压对薄膜结构的影响,为纳米硅薄膜在光电子方面的应用提供可靠的依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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