导体圆盘涂覆铁氧体层介质参数变异的电磁特性

采用基于频域矩量法(MOM)与解析法的Ansoft Designer软件,计算、分析了导体圆盘基底烧结铁氧体隐身层因裂纹介质参数出现变异的雷达X波段高频电磁特性.采用V极化波和H极化波2种情况入射,分别计算与分析,得出:在8-12 GHz 频带内,因裂纹产生介质参数变异对隐身电磁性能影响较明显.     

铁氧体和碳纤维双层复合材料吸波性能研究

使用溶胶凝胶法制备了M型六角铁氧体,测量了铁氧体和短切碳纤维复合材料在Ku波段的电磁参数,并根据电磁参数设计了双层吸波材料.结果表明:M型铁氧体复合材料的介电损耗和磁损耗都比较小,而短切碳纤维复合材料具有较高的介电损耗;内外层材料相同但厚度不同的双层复合材料表现出不同的微波吸收特性,其中,内层为M型铁氧体复合材料、外层为碳纤维复合材料、层厚分别为1.5 mm和0.5 mm的双层复合材料,表现出优良的微波吸收性能,反射率在-10 dB以下的有效带宽覆盖了整个Ku波段,最大吸收位于15.3 GHz处,反射率约为23.0 dB.     

W型Ba_(1-x)La_xCo_2Fe_(16)O_(27)的微波吸收性能

用溶胶-凝胶法制备镧掺杂W型钡铁氧体Ba1-xLaxCo2Fe16O27（x=0,0．1,0．2,0-3）样品。用XRD和SEM对样品的晶体结构、表面形貌、粒径进行表征,用微波矢量网络分析仪测试该样品在2-18GHz微波频率范围的复介电常数、复磁导率,根据测量数据计算电磁损耗角正切及得出微波反射率与频率的关系,探讨该材料的微波吸收性能与电磁损耗机理。研究结果表明：适量稀土镧掺杂能改善微波吸收性能,在x=0．2时,样品微波吸收效果最好;当样品厚度为1．90mm及x=0．2时,吸收峰值为16．2dB,10dB以上频带宽度达4．0GHz样品的微波吸收来自磁损耗和介电损耗的共同作用,磁损耗更为显著。     

介质中的电磁能量密度及其损耗

以电磁场理论为基础,从场与介质相互作用的角度详细分析了介质中电（磁）场能量密度的物理意义,将介质中的电磁能量密度分解为电（磁）场能量密度和介质的极（磁）化能量密度.极（磁）化能量密度决定于极（磁）化强度和外场强度.在交变电（磁）场中产生电磁能量损耗的物理机制是,由于非线性介质中的各种阻尼作用,电（磁）偶极矩跟不上外场的变化而出现弛豫损耗,电磁能量被损耗转换为热能.利用极（磁）化能量密度公式导出在简谐交变外场中电磁能量损耗的平均功率密度表达式,该损耗功率密度与介质的相对介电常数（磁导率）的虚部、外场频率和场强的平方成正比.电磁能量密度时变值分解为场能时变值、极（磁）化能时变值和电磁损耗时变值.     

Mgx Zn1-x Fe2O4铁氧体的制备及其电磁特性

采用固相法制备MgxZn1-xFe2O4(x=0、0.3、0.5和0.7)铁氧体.借助X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和网络分析仪对试样的物相组成、微观形貌和电磁特性进行表征.结果表明:在1 150℃下煅烧并保温2h可以制备出纯相的Mg-Zn铁氧体.随着Mg含量的增加,颗粒粒径由800 nm减小到150 nm左右.Mg含量的增加对MgxZn1-xFe2O4电损耗性能改变不大,但是磁损耗特性却得到显著改善.     

基于微扰的微波陶瓷介质损耗测试研究

基于经典微扰理论,以平行板开路型介质谐振器为研究对象,阐述介质谐振器与材料介电参数的内在联系,利用计算机控制网络分析仪进行自动测试.结果表明融入微扰法的思想,测试得到的介质损耗角正切值比用近似方法所得值更加准确.对于低介质损耗材料的测试,不能忽略系统传导损耗的影响,进一步说明理论分析与实验的一致性,为研究使用微波介质陶瓷提供参考.     

Z型铁氧体Sr_3(CuZn)_xCo_(2(1-x))Fe_(24)O_(41)的微波吸收性能

采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备铜锌掺杂Z型锶钴铁氧体Sr3(Cu Zn)x Co2(1-x)Fe24O41(x=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5)样品。采用X线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对样品的晶体结构、表面形貌进行表征。分别用圆柱体法和PPMS-9T型物性测量系统测量样品的室温电阻率和磁滞回线。用微波矢量网络分析仪测试该样品在2~18 GHz微波频率范围的复介电常数、复磁导率,并根据测量数据计算电磁损耗角正切和微波反射率,探讨该材料的微波吸收性能与电磁损耗机理。研究结果表明:所制备的样品呈六角片状形貌,晶体结构为Z型,呈软磁特性,其电阻率在半导体的电阻率范围内;当x=0.3、厚度为2.5 mm时,样品在频率为11.4 GHz时的最大吸收峰为29 d B,10 d B带宽对应频率为7.7 GHz,是一种宽带微波吸收材料;样品的微波吸收来自磁损耗和介电损耗,但以磁损耗为主。     

人体头部3层介质中的电磁分布

为了解手机辐射的高频电磁波对人体头部的作用效果,作者通过对人体头部构建3层介质模型,利用解析法研究了电磁波入射到人体头部模型时在每层介质内的能量损耗情况.然后,根据具体的电磁环境计算了电场强度的分布.结果表明,不同的组织器官由于其电磁参数不同,对电磁波吸收后的电场强度分布曲线也随之不同.     

超材料圆柱壳电磁隐身效果数值仿真研究

以无限长超材料圆柱壳为理论模型,研究隐身超材料这种新型人工复合材料。基于Pendry坐标变换法,在压缩柱坐标系中,分析理想超材料电磁参数分布特性。为满足透波隐身,圆柱壳材料相对电容率和磁导率均是二阶旋转对称张量,在内界面处各向异性程度最高,参数径向分量趋于无限大,强烈抑制该方向电磁波的传播。运用全波仿真方法,从场总能量密度分布角度,比较研究了理想超材料与分层超材料、有耗超材料圆柱壳的电磁隐身效果,结果表明超材料具有良好的透波隐身性能。最后,针对隐身结构实际使用环境,对各向同性介质空间隐身圆柱壳的参数设置作了说明。     

BaZn2Fe16O27/石墨复合吸收剂的制备及其电磁吸波性能

采用固相法制备W型铁氧体BaZn2Fe16O27,将其与石墨按不同配比机械混合,制备出电磁性能优异的复合吸收剂。通过X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对固相法制得的铁氧体粉末进行晶体结构和微观形貌的分析,结果表明,实验制得的粉体为纯相的BaZn2Fe16O27-W型铁氧体,微观形貌为六角片状。同时,使用网络分析仪在2~12 GHz的频率范围内对复合粉体微波电磁特性进行测试分析,并使用软件YRCompute模拟计算复合粉体的反射损耗,结果表明:铁氧体的磁损耗与石墨的介电损耗发生协同作用,复合粉体的电磁性能得到很大提高;随着石墨含量的增加,复合粉体的介电常数与介电损耗明显增加,介电损耗最大值从0.02升高到0.2,而磁导率与磁损耗则是先增大后减小;当石墨质量分数为4%时,复合粉体的反射损耗在5 GHz左右达到最大值-40.6 dB,并且小于-10 dB的带宽达到4 GHz,吸波性能优异。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has