掺镧纳米TiO2的制备及其对光催化性能的研究

采用特殊液相沉淀法制备了掺杂纳米TiO2粉体,用XRD和TEM对其进行表征.用它做催化剂在日光作用下对亚甲基蓝进行了光催化实验,研究了掺杂量、焙烧温度及焙烧时间对光催化性能的影响,结果表明,掺镧纳米TiO2比纯TiO2光催化效果好.在同等条件下,掺镧纳米TiO2对亚甲苯蓝的降解率最多要比纯TiO2提高30%左右.其中掺镧2%的纳米TiO2在焙烧温度600 ℃,焙烧时间30 min时,效果最佳.     

双元素共掺杂纳米TiO2的制备及光催化活性

采用特殊液相沉淀法制备了双元素镧和铁掺杂纳米二氧化钛粉体,通过TG-DTA对其前驱体进行分析,用XRD和TEM对其进行表征.用它做催化剂在日光作用下对亚甲基蓝进行了光催化实验,结果表明双元素镧和铁掺杂纳米二氧化钛比纯纳米TiO2粉体光催化效果好.其中掺铁1%、镧0.5%的纳米TiO2在焙烧温度650℃焙烧时间30 min时效果最佳.     

双元素共掺杂纳米TiO2的制备及光催化活性

采用特殊液相沉淀法制备了双元素镧和铁掺杂纳米二氧化钛粉体,通过TG-DTA对其前驱体进行分析,用XRD和TEM对其进行表征.用它做催化剂在日光作用下对亚甲基蓝进行了光催化实验,结果表明双元素镧和铁掺杂纳米二氧化钛比纯纳米TiO2粉体光催化效果好.其中掺铁1%、镧0.5%的纳米TiO2在焙烧温度650℃焙烧时间30 min时效果最佳.     

双元素共掺杂纳米TiO_2的制备及光催化活性

采用特殊液相沉淀法制备了双元素镧和铁掺杂纳米二氧化钛粉体,通过TG-DTA对其前驱体进行分析,用XRD和TEM对其进行表征。用它做催化剂在日光作用下对亚甲基蓝进行了光催化实验,结果表明双元素镧和铁掺杂纳米二氧化钛比纯纳米TiO2粉体光催化效果好。其中掺铁1%、镧0.5%的纳米TiO2在焙烧温度650℃焙烧时间30 min时效果最佳。     

双元素共掺杂纳米TiO2的制备及光催化活性

采用特殊液相沉淀法制备了双元素镧和铁掺杂纳米二氧化钛粉体,通过TG-DTA对其前驱体进行分析,用XRD和TEM对其进行表征。用它做催化剂在日光作用下对亚甲基蓝进行了光催化实验,结果表明双元素镧和铁掺杂纳米二氧化钛比纯纳米Ti02粉体光催化效果好。其中掺铁1％、镧0．5％的纳米TiO2在焙烧温度650℃焙烧时间30min时效果最佳。     

掺铁纳米TiO2粉体的制备及其光催化活性的研究

采用特殊液相沉淀法制备了掺杂纳米二氧化钛粉体,通过TG-DTA对其前驱体进行分析,用XRD和TEM对其进行表征.用它做催化剂在日光作用下对亚甲基蓝进行了光催化实验,研究了掺杂量对光催化性能的影响,结果表明掺铁纳米二氧化钛比纯二氧化钛光催化效果好.其中掺铁1.25%的纳米二氧化钛在焙烧温度600 ℃,焙烧时间30 min时效果最佳,最多比纯二氧化钛的降解率提高47%.     

掺铁纳米TiO2粉体的制备及其光催化活性的研究

采用特殊液相沉淀法制备了掺杂纳米二氧化钛粉体,通过TG-DTA对其前驱体进行分析,用XRD和TEM对其进行表征。用它做催化剂在日光作用下对亚甲基蓝进行了光催化实验,研究了掺杂量对光催化性能的影响,结果表明掺铁纳米二氧化钛比纯二氧化钛光催化效果好。其中掺铁1.25%的纳米二氧化钛在焙烧温度600℃,焙烧时间30 min时效果最佳,最多比纯二氧化钛的降解率提高47%。     

Ce掺杂TiO_2纳米薄膜的制备及其光催化性能研究

用溶胶-凝胶法在石英玻璃衬底上制备了纯的和掺杂Ce(1%、2%、5%)的TiO2纳米薄膜。用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜和紫外-可见分光光度计对薄膜的结构、形貌和光学性能进行了表征。通过紫外光下降解亚甲基蓝的实验,考察了Ce掺杂对TiO2纳米薄膜光催化性能的影响。结果表明,掺杂适量的Ce能有效提高TiO2纳米薄膜的光催化活性,当Ce的掺杂量为2%时,TiO2纳米薄膜的光催化活性最佳。     

La掺杂对纳米TiO2薄膜晶体结构和光催化性能的影响

采用溶胶一凝胶法在玻璃表面制备La掺杂纳米TiO2薄膜;利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对其结构和形貌进行表征;通过对紫外光照射下亚甲基蓝溶液的光催化降解率评价其光催化性能;研究不同掺杂量、热处理温度以及pH值对La掺杂纳米TiO2薄膜光催化性能的影响,并对其光催化的影响机制进行探讨.研究结果表明:适量La掺杂能抑制TiO2由锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变,引起晶格膨胀,导致晶格畸变;La掺杂使TiO2的吸收光谱发生红移,扩展TiO2的光谱吸收范围,有效地提高纳米TiO2薄膜的光催化性能,且光催化反应符合一级动力学方程:La掺杂量(摩尔分数)为0.5%的纳米TiO2薄膜在400℃热处理2 h后具有最大的光催化效率98.2%,其光催化效率比纯TiO2薄膜的光催化效率提高约40%.     

掺杂Zn2+纳米TiO2光催化降解亚甲基蓝

印染废水治理是水系环境治理的重点,而亚甲基蓝是印染废水中典型的有机污染物。本研究选用掺杂Zn2+的纳米TiO2作为光催化剂对亚甲基蓝进行降解研究。XRD谱图分析表明,Zn2+的掺入可改变纳米TiO2锐钛矿型和金红石型的组成。制备工艺参数对样品光催化降解亚甲基蓝的活性具有很大影响,纯TiO2样品在450℃焙烧时的活性较其他温度的高;而掺杂Zn2+的样品则在500℃焙烧时的光催化活性相对最佳。催化剂的加入量过高或过低都不利于光催化活性的提高,催化剂的加入量为1g/L时,光催化剂对亚甲基蓝的降解效果最好;Zn2+掺入量为0.5%时,掺杂粉体的光催化活性相对较高。随着掺杂量的进一步增加,光催化活性降低。被降解有机物浓度过高时,紫外光较难到达催化剂表面,光的利用率降低,导致催化剂活性降低。亚甲基蓝的初始浓度为5mg/L时的降解速率较快。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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