用二元随机聚结-破裂模型研究六氨氯化镁的结晶动力学

采用连续稳态MSMPR反应结晶器,结合聚结-破裂生死函数粒数衡算模型对六氨氯化镁的结晶动力学进行了研究。通过改变传统破裂生死函数的表达形式,摆脱了等体积破裂假设限制,从而提出了改进后的二元随机聚结-破裂生死函数模型。在采用该模型对产品的粒度分布(PSD)数据进行离散变化求解后,获得了六氨氯化镁的结晶动力学参数。     

六氨氯化镁的粒度相关生长动力学模型

用连续稳态MSMPR反应结晶器对六氨氯化镁(MgCl2·6NH3)反应结晶过程中晶体生长速率的粒度相关性进行了研究.同时,针对六氨氯化镁产品在不同反应结晶条件下表现出的复杂的粒数密度分布形态,基于扩散学说提出了一个新的粒度相关生长速率模型.通过与Bransom、C-R、MJ2、ASL、Rojkowski指数、Rojkowski双曲以及MJ3等7种经典模型进行比较后发现,新模型对六氨氯化镁可能出现的凸形、凹形和极值形等几种有代表性的粒数密度分布形态都能给出与实验值极为吻合的描述.新模型表现出了非常良好的适应性.     

旋转液膜反应器间隙对晶体粒径影响的研究

采用适当的边界条件,联立N-S方程、对流-扩散-反应方程和粒数衡算方程,通过CFD模拟旋转液膜反应器中硫酸钡的沉淀反应,得出了不同转速条件下3个不同间隙晶体的体积平均粒径变化及粒度分布。结果表明：增大转速或间隙使晶体粒径变小、粒度分布变窄;粒径对转速的偏弹性大于对间隙宽度的偏弹性。并通过与实验值对比验证了方法的可靠性。     

间歇冷却结晶过程的CFD-PBM数值模拟

溶液结晶是一项重要的工业操作，被广泛用于各个领域.针对扑热息痛-乙醇体系，结合计算流体动力学、结晶动力学和粒数衡算模型建立了CFD-PBM耦合模型，模拟搅拌结晶器中的间歇冷却结晶过程.与实验进行对比表明，模拟结果和实验结果有较好的一致性.探究晶种加入、破碎过程、搅拌速度和降温速率对粒度分布的影响，得出如下结论：适当加入晶种可以避免新晶体成核造成的高过饱和度，从而获得具有平均粒径大、颗粒数多的粒度分布；采用合适的破碎模型，考虑更为全面的结晶动力学模型，能够提高产品粒度分布的预测能力；随着搅拌速度增大，颗粒数增加，颗粒的平均粒径减小；线性降温速率减小，产生的颗粒数减少，但颗粒的平均粒径增大.     

纳米氢氧化镁的制备

采用氯化镁溶液为原料，以氢氧化钠和氨水作为混合沉淀剂，通过反向沉淀和低温乙醇溶液强化成核反应的方法制备纳米级氢氧化镁．实验结果表明，在混合碱与氯化镁的摩尔比为2．2：1、溶剂的总量为2100mL、水与乙醇的体积比为4：1、反应时间为30min的实验条件下，可以制得纯度高、平均粒径为短径约8-10nm，长度约40-60nm的纳米氢氧化镁棒状晶体，且形状比较规则，粒度分布均匀，分散性好．     

Ca(OH)_2–H_2O–CO_2系统气液反应结晶实验研究

通过实验方法研究饱和氢氧化钙溶液与CO_2反应结晶生成碳酸钙沉淀的过程.研究不同操作条件对体积传质系数、反应结晶速率以及产品最终粒度分布的影响.实验结果表明:气液体积传质系数随着搅拌速率与气体流量的增加而增加;反应结晶速率随着搅拌速率、气体流量与CO_2体积分数的增加而增加;而晶体平均尺寸随着搅拌速率和CO_2体积分数的增加而降低;气体流量对晶体的粒度分布无显著影响.碳酸钙晶体同时存在生长与聚并现象.     

高效氯化镁球形载体的制备及性质

采用自行设计的磁力搅拌反应釜, 用低速搅拌法制备了球形氯化镁载体, 并研究了氯化镁球形载体的热重曲线, 测定了氯化镁乙醇配合物中乙醇和水的质量分数. 载体的扫描电镜照片表明: 载体呈球形, 粒度分布较均匀. 载体负载后, 催化丙烯聚合, 活性较高, 得到颗粒形态较好的球形聚丙烯.     

邻氯甲苯氨氧化法制备邻氯苯甲腈

采用邻氯甲苯经氨氧化反应,一步制备了邻氯苯甲腈.通过催化剂微型反应评价装置筛选到性能最佳的含5种活性组分的OC-128号催化剂.对催化剂进行了形貌观察、粒度分布和表面成分的表征,并在石英管固定床反应器上研究了反应温度、空比、氨比、空速等反应条件对催化剂性能的影响.结果表明:催化剂为平均粒径约50μm的微球,催化剂中的钒...     

加料速度对生成NiO微粉粒度、结构及形貌的影响

考察了不同加料速度对生成ＮｉＯ微粉的粒度、相结构、表面形貌的影响。实验结果表明：当加料速度慢时，可获得平均粒径为（１．４１～１．６５）μｍ，呈规则球形的、纯净的ＮｉＯ颗粒；当加料速度快时，在合适的操作条件下可以得到平均粒径为４８ｎｍ球形或棒状的ＮｉＯ超细粉。     

隔膜电沉积法制备片状氢氧化镁及其影响因素

以氯化镁为原料,采用隔膜电沉积法制备了片状氢氧化镁.考察了氯化镁浓度、反应温度、电流密度对氢氧化镁形貌及颗粒粒径的影响.采用SEM和激光粒度分布仪对产物氢氧化镁的形貌和颗粒粒径大小进行了表征.结果表明,该法获得的产物沉降快且易分离;电解质浓度增加,片状形貌更大且更厚,颗粒粒径变大;反应温度升高,导致片状形貌缺陷增大,团聚更严重,颗粒粒径先减小后增大;电流密度增强,造成片状特性变差,最终出现枝状形貌,颗粒粒径减小.对样品进行BET检测,发现合成样品中比表面积最大可达82.36 m2/g,对甲基紫的吸附量可达1 256 mg/g.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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