Elimination-Evolution Self-repair Method for Bio-inspired Electronic System

The existing self-repair methods,evolvable hardware and embryonic electronics( embryonics) are analyzed. Based on the advantages and disadvantages of the existing self-repair methods,a novel self-repair method named elimination-evolution self-repair method is proposed. The system can be repaired through elimination in real time and evolved to optimize the allocation of system resources with this method. The proposed self-repair method not only ensures the speed of the system's self-repair,but also makes full use of system resources to improve the system's self-repair capacity and provides a new self-repair approach for bio-inspired electronic system. In the end,the advantages of the proposed eliminationevolution self-repair method are verified through a simulation experiment.     

嵌入式存储器的内建自测试和内建自修复

指出内建自测试是嵌入式存储器测试的一种有效方法 ,对该领域的研究情况进行了评述 .总结了存储器传统的故障模型 ,重点讨论了诱导故障分析方法以及读干扰故障、错误读等新的故障模型 .详细分析了嵌入式存储器的典型内建自测试方案 ,讨论了在内建自测试电路中增加内建冗余分析、内建故障诊断和内建自修复等功能的可行性 .     

自重构机器人系统自修复的拓扑空间及运动规则描述

针对一种新颖的同构式模块化自重构机器人系统,研究了一种基于图论的数学描述方法,以表示每个模块的空间位置及连接状态,进而表达全局拓扑结构;受有限状态机的启发,分析了自重构机器人系统模块的基本运动,提出了该网格型自重构模块化机器人的模块运动规则,为研究自修复算法提供了理论基础.     

可移动文物智能修复与管理平台建设研究

针对可移动文物保护修复工作的特点和需求,提出了基于知识库、VR等相关数字技术的可移动文物智能修复与管理平台,并进行了技术设计和实现,从可移动文物信息采集、病害评估、方案编制、修复实施、修复档案整理以及项目管理等方面为可移动文物保护修复工作提供较为全面的信息化支撑和智能辅助,有效提升了文物保护修复工作效率和水平.     

Sleep is of the brain, by the brain and for the brain

Sleep is a widespread biological phenomenon, and its scientific study is proceeding at multiple levels at the same time. Marked progress is being made in answering three fundamental questions: what is sleep, what are its mechanisms and what are its functions? The most salient answers to these questions have resulted from applying new techniques from basic and applied neuroscience research. The study of sleep is also shedding light on our understanding of consciousness, which undergoes alteration in parallel with sleep-induced changes in the brain.     

Protein phosphorylation in the brain

Protein phosphorylation represents an approach, sometimes the only approach available, to study the molecular basis for a wide variety of neurophysiological phenomena. The injection of protein kinases or protein kinase inhibitors into neurones has provided direct evidence that activation of protein kinases has an obligatory role in the mechanisms by which numerous extracellular signals produce specific physiological responses in neurones. A diversity of substrate proteins for the kinases have already been found. In several instances, the identity and functional role of these substrate proteins have been established.     

Non-commutativity in the brain.

In non-commutative algebra, order makes a difference to multiplication, so that a x b not equal to b x a. This feature is necessary for computing rotary motion, because order makes a difference to the combined effect of two rotations. It has therefore been proposed that there are non-commutative operators in the brain circuits that deal with rotations, including motor circuits that steer the eyes, head and limbs, and sensory circuits that handle spatial information. This idea is controversial: studies of eye and head control have revealed behaviours that are consistent with non-commutativity in the brain, but none that clearly rules out all commutative models. Here we demonstrate non-commutative computation in the vestibulo-ocular reflex. We show that subjects rotated in darkness can hold their gaze points stable in space, correctly computing different final eye-position commands when put through the same two rotations in different orders, in a way that is unattainable by any commutative system.     

A vertebrate globin expressed in the brain

Haemoglobins and myoglobins constitute related protein families that function in oxygen transport and storage in humans and other vertebrates. Here we report the identification of a third globin type in man and mouse. This protein is predominantly expressed in the brain, and therefore we have called it neuroglobin. Mouse neuroglobin is a monomer with a high oxygen affinity (half saturation pressure, P50 approximately 2 torr). Analogous to myoglobin, neuroglobin may increase the availability of oxygen to brain tissue. The human neuroglobin gene (NGB), located on chromosome 14q24, has a unique exon-intron structure. Neuroglobin represents a distinct protein family that diverged early in metazoan evolution, probably before the Protostomia/Deuterostomia split.