斜拉桥Ansys结构动力特性分析

采用大型通用Ansys软件分析斜拉桥在地震作用、车辆荷载和风荷载同时作用下的动力响应分析,通过分析与比较找出本实例中斜拉桥的薄弱环节,找出桥梁固有频率与荷载产生的频率,避免桥梁产生共振现象;找出桥梁在荷载作用下跨中节点位移与时间变化规律并且找出跨中节点在各个方向的最大绝对位移值。求解的结果可为从事斜拉桥设计工作人员提供借鉴作用。     

大型货车车架失效分析及试验研究

针对某汽车制造企业制造并投放市场的某大型载货汽车在行驶几个月时出现的车架早期裂纹甚至断裂的情况,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对其进行了有限元建模,模态分析和在路面激励下动态响应分析,并对车架进行多种路况下的动态应变电测试验和振动试验.有限元分析结果表明,路面激励在8Hz附近时,车架应力及位移响应较大.动态试验中车架综合...     

考虑索-梁耦合的斜拉索2∶1参激共振分析与数值模拟

针对斜拉桥拉索与桥面耦合振动的参激共振问题,区别于弹簧-质量块、拉索-质量块等参激共振模型,建立了索-梁耦合的参激共振模型,推导了无量纲参激共振微分方程组,利用多尺度近似求解方法对系统的参激共振特性进行探讨,并以实际斜拉桥工程中的拉索为研究对象,利用四阶龙格-库塔方法进行了多种工况下的数值模拟分析.研究表明:当耦合系统发生2∶1参激共振时,系统响应对拉索初始位移条件的反应不敏感,而是随着桥面梁端部竖向初始位移的增加而增大,但幅频特性曲线一般为单峰平稳,仅在桥面梁位移激励幅值较大时出现毛刺现象,说明拉索此时发生三维空间振动;特别是当桥面梁端部的位移激励幅值为10-6m量级甚至更小时,仍然能够激起拉索的大幅"拍"振,说明索-梁耦合系统的启动阈值很低,参激共振控制问题不容忽视.     

动静干涉下压气机叶轮气动激励与振动分析

为研究离心压气机叶轮的气动激励特征及激励作用下的振动特征,建立了单向瞬态流固耦合模型进行计算分析.利用模态分析确定了叶轮的共振工况,在此工况下进行单向瞬态流固耦合计算.讨论了叶轮与进气弯管和出口蜗壳发生动静干涉时,其表面非定常气动激励的时域与频域特征,并进一步讨论了叶轮在此气动激励下振动时的时域与频域特征.结果表明,叶轮共振时的主要振动分量是基频与共振频率处的振动分量,共振频率处较小的气动激励引发了较大的振动幅值;长叶片吸力面前缘等位置处动应力及离心应力较大,是疲劳失效危险点,叶轮易从此处萌生疲劳裂纹并发生疲劳断裂.      

斜拉索拱考虑拱受外激励作用下1:1内共振分析

研究在拱受外激励作用下斜拉索拱结构中索拱之间1∶1内共振问题.当拱的某阶频率接近索的某阶频率时,可导致索拱之间出现1∶1内共振,利用已建立的斜拉索拱非线性动力学耦合面内运动微分方程,采用Galerkin方法把斜拉索拱的面内运动方程进行离散,然后利用多尺度法对离散的运动方程进行摄动得到拱主共振情况下的平均方程,研究在拱受到外激励作用下拱振动对索振动产生的影响,同时对斜拉索拱内共振时的稳定、分叉及混沌情况进行了分析.结果表明:拱受到外激励产生共振后,通过索拱之间的内共振容易激发对柔性索的振动,导致索出现较大的幅值.能量在索拱之间相互传递,原本静止的索也可能出现共振,共振频域区间内索拱振动将出现跳跃、分叉及混沌等复杂的非线性动力学行为.     

四棍热轧机机架动态特性分析

文章建立了某轧机机架的完整模型.利用有限元分析软件ANSYS计算得到机架的动态特性,并将所得结果和单边机架模型的结果进行了对比,结果表明,完整机架模型所得结果能较全面的反映机架的动态特性.在模态分析的基础上,对机架上影响轧制精度的点在给定激励下的位移响应进行了分析,分析表明,当激励力的频率在15 Hz左右时, 机架在轧钢方向发生共振.     

基于Ansys Workbench的CJ190Z4机床主轴实验模型振动力学分析

目的研究CJ190Z4机床主轴模型机壳和主轴的动静态特性,得到主轴前6阶固有频率,振型和变形应力等,确定主轴前端及中端位移-频率关系和相位角-频率关系.方法利用Solidworks建立了CJ190Z4机床主轴模型的三维实体模型,将实验模型分为主轴和机壳两个子单元,运用Ansys Workbench有限元分析软件,对CJ190Z4机床主轴系统进行静力和动态分析,在此基础上进行谐响应分析,通过实测得到实验模型的刚体振动模态.结果不同温度下的主轴的固有频率不同,20℃下的前3阶固有频率分别为151.1 Hz,1 152.9 Hz,2 157.3 Hz,机壳单元的固有频率最小为255.15 Hz.主轴的1阶临界转速n=69 066 r/min,远大于主轴的最高工作转速3 000 r/min,主轴能有效地避免共振发生,保证了主轴的加工精度.主轴最大位移量是4.1μm,最大应力是19.5 MPa.固有频率随温度升高而降低.结论提高主轴的刚度和阻尼,可以有效减小振动变形,避免共振现象的发生;提高机壳单元的1阶固有频率或加设阻尼抑制机壳单元1阶共振,应加强机壳单元基础板的抗弯刚度.     

叶片有限元分析中弹塑性过渡区应力奇异产生原因及解决方法

采用弹塑性有限元法、借助大型商业有限元软件对汽轮机叶片进行应力分析时,弹塑性过渡区应力的计算值有时会高于塑性区应力的计算值,即会产生应力奇异现象。为分析产生这一现象的原因,以8节点六面体单元为例,研究了有限元法计算应力的过程,并在理想弹塑性的条件下,采用有限元法和解析法计算了弹塑性过渡区单元节点应力。研究发现,有限元法通常采用高斯积分点应力值外推插值法得到单元节点应力,当单元一部分位于弹性区、另一部分位于塑性区时,这种外插算法会导致节点应力计算值高于结构的实际应力,甚至超出理想弹塑性材料的屈服极限,从而造成应力奇异。研究表明,在叶片弹塑性的有限元分析中,采用相邻高斯积分点应力加权平均的方法计算单元节点应力,可有效避免弹塑性过渡区应力产生奇异的现象。     

端部激励下拉索空间非线性耦合振动特性

采用考虑拉索重力弦向分力的拉索抛物线垂度曲线,建立了端部激励下拉索空间非线性振动平衡微分方程;以面内横向激励作用下拉索振动为例,采用数值方法分析了拉索在端部激励作用下空间非线性振动特性,证实了拉索产生耦合振动的可能性;讨论了阻尼比和激励幅值对拉索耦合振动的影响.研究发现:拉索发生内共振时对激励幅值范围有一定要求,较大阻尼能抑制内共振的发生,而当内共振发生时面外振动的激起需要一定时间,阻尼使激起面外振动所需时间增长.     

输电铁塔曲“K 节点”地震响应

为研究输电铁塔曲臂“K 节点”在地震作用下的响应,通过采用三角级数叠加法,数值模拟典型地震烈度下各场地地震加速度时程;将各地震烈度和场地组合下的地震加速度数值导入 ANSYS 中,进行了输电铁塔曲臂“K 节点”地震响应分析。结果表明：在地震作用上,输电铁塔曲臂“K 节点”产生了一定的位移,有限的位移没有影响杆件的极限承载力;杆件最大应力并不在“K 节点”杆件处,应力值也并没有超过材料屈服极限。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with