呋喃丹在L-赖氨酸镍复合膜修饰电极上的电化学行为研究

在玻碳电极上用循环伏安法制备L-赖氨酸镍复合膜,并对其聚合条件进行研究.研究表明:在pH=7.0的PBS缓冲液中L-赖氨酸镍复合膜在玻碳电极上的电聚合过程为不可逆过程,有明显的还原峰.用循环伏安法初步探讨了呋喃丹在该复合膜上的电化学行为,测得在5.0×10-6～1.0×10-4mol/L的范围内,呋喃丹还原峰电流与其浓度呈良好的线性关系.该修饰电极可用于呋喃丹含量的分析,有良好的稳定性和抗干扰能力.     

金属填充LDPE薄膜电磁屏蔽性能研究

通过向聚合物低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)中填加导电填料不锈钢纤维和镍粉,制备成了LDPE-Ni/不锈钢纤维电磁屏蔽复合薄膜. 实验研究了金属填充聚合物LDPE作为电磁屏蔽复合膜的性能,分析了金属填料的加入对复合膜电磁性能、导电性能和力学性能的影响机理. 结果表明,该薄膜对800MHz以下的低频段电磁波有良好的屏蔽效能,屏蔽值为25～30dB;"渗滤阈值"为15%～20%;材料具有较强的吸波功能;当不锈钢纤维和镍粉的质量分数为16%时,复合材料达到最大拉伸强度15MPa.     

烷基苯磺酸掺杂聚苯胺与某些树脂清漆导电复合物的制备和性能

用共混的方法制备了烷基苯磺酸掺杂聚苯胺（PAn）与醇酸树脂清漆（Alkyd）、环氧树脂清漆（EP）的复合膜,研究了其导电和大学性能。结果表明：复合膜的导电率随PAn含量的增加而增大,PAn／Alkyd复合膜的导电率比PAn／EP复合膜的导电率要高。PAn／EP的粘着力随PAn含量的增加而明显降低,PAn／Alkyd的粘着力、二种复合膜的柔韧性都与PAn的含量关系不大。     

AgNWs/MXene增强的柔性多孔压阻传感器的制备与性能研究

随着物联网、人工智能等技术的兴起,柔性压阻传感器在人工触觉、健康监测、仿生电子皮肤等领域具有广阔的应用前景.目前柔性压阻传感器的灵敏度和稳定性与实际应用还存在一定的差距.本文中以AgNWs和MXene为导电材料,以具有良好生物兼容性的明胶为聚合物基体,采用冷冻干燥法制备一种多孔蜂窝状的AgNWs-MXene/明胶压阻传感器.测试结果表明所制备的柔性压阻传感器在0～14 kPa压强范围内具有3个线性响应区,在4～9 kPa压强范围内灵敏度最高,为116 kPa^-1.该传感器的响应时间最快可达1.79 s,且对人体脉搏跳动及肢体的运动状态具有良好的压阻敏感特性,表明实验所制备的柔性压阻传感器在柔性可穿戴电子器件领域具有良好的应用前景.     

金属含量对Cu-Ni-NiFe2O4金属陶瓷导电性能的影响

制备了添加不同含量的Cu和Ni金属粉末作为导电组元的NiFe2O4基金属陶瓷材料,研究了材料的物相组成、显微组织以及金属相含量对材料致密度和电导率的影响.研究结果表明,所制备的金属陶瓷材料由NiFe2O4和Cu-Ni合金相组成,其中细小且形状不规则的(Cu-Ni)相均匀地镶嵌在NiFe2O4陶瓷基体上;试样的致密度在金属含量为0～20%范围内存在极大值;Cu-Ni-NiFe2O4金属陶瓷遵循半导体导电机理,其电导率随着温度的升高和金属含量的增大而增大.     

导电织物增强PVDF复合膜的制备与性能研究

为进一步提高PVDF平板膜的机械强度,赋予膜导电性能,采用浸没沉淀相转化法,分别选用由镀银涤纶纱线、涤纶不锈钢包芯纱和不锈钢纤维制成的导电织物为支撑体,制备了增强型导电PVDF平板复合膜。采用扫描电子显微镜观察和对复合膜的水通量、孔隙率、截留率、泡点孔径、极限应力、表面比电阻等测试,研究了不同导电纤维织物对复合膜形态和结构、渗透性能、力学性能及导电性能的影响。实验结果表明:涤纶不锈钢包芯纱与PVDF膜粘附较好,而镀银涤纶纱线和不锈钢纤维所制备织物与聚合物膜之间有明显的界面分离现象;涤纶不锈钢纱包芯纱织物复合膜孔隙率、水通量及泡点孔径较其他2种织物复合膜更大,而截留率较低;不锈钢纤维织物复合膜厚度最薄,但不锈钢纤维织物复合膜孔隙率、泡点孔径及水通量较小,而截留率较大;复合膜极限应力的大小顺序为涤纶镀银织物复合膜>涤纶不锈钢包芯织物复合膜>不锈钢织物复合膜,且复合膜的极限应力均高于纯PVDF膜;镀银涤纶纱线织物复合膜的导电性最好。总之,通过将PVDF与针织物进行复合制膜,不仅可提高膜的强度,还可赋予膜导电特性,其中,涤纶不锈钢包芯纱与PVDF膜较其他两种膜结构最稳定,膜的渗透性能最好,因此选用涤纶包芯纱为复合膜支撑体最佳。     

PVA-ZrP复合膜作为全钒液流电池隔膜的研究

采用浇铸浸渍法制备了PVA-x%ZrP(磷酸锆)(x=10, 15, 20)复合膜. 采用红外光谱(IR)和差热分析(DTA)对膜进行表征. 考察复合膜在不同电流密度(0～70 mA/cm2)下的膜压降和对VO2 /VO 2离子的渗透性. IR研究结果表明, 复合膜中ZrP与PVA间产生相互作用, 使得PVA的微观结构发生变化. 复合膜在165～170 ℃之间出现强吸热峰, 这是由于磷酸锆脱去结晶水及PVA分子内脱去化学吸附水, 于220 ℃开始出现一个较强的放热峰, 表明PVA的分子内羟基缩合脱水和磷酸锆开始发生相变. 复合膜的膜压降除了与电解液硫酸浓度有关外, 还与其中的ZrP含量有关, ZrP含量增加, 膜压降也提高, 但离子选择性也增加, 表明复合膜由其微结构中的电解液导电逐步向ZrP导电过渡;所制备的复合膜中, PVA-15%ZrP具有较好的综合性能.     

石墨烯/离子液体/壳聚糖/血红蛋白修饰玻碳电极检测过氧化氢

将石墨烯、离子液体(1-丁基-3-甲基-咪唑四氟硼酸盐)与壳聚糖结合,制备了一种新型的石墨烯-离子液体/壳聚糖纳米复合膜修饰玻碳电极.用循环伏安法研究了血红蛋白在该修饰电极上的直接电化学行为.结果表明,血红蛋白在该纳米复合膜电极上对过氧化氢具有良好的催化性能.过氧化氢的电流响应信号与其浓度在0.1～500μmol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为0.02μmol/L(RSN=3),为过氧化氢检测提供了一种灵敏的新方法.     

YFeO_3复合氧化物半导体材料的制备、掺杂和气敏性能研究

用化学共沉淀法制备了YFeO3 及其掺锌固溶体Y1-xZnxFeO3 气敏材料 ,并对其制备条件、相结构、电导和气敏性能进行了研究 .结果表明 :Fe与Y物质的量比为 1 :1 ,85 0℃以上热处理一定时间可得钙钛矿结构的纯相YFeO3 ;电导测量显示 ,该系列材料呈p型半导体导电行为 ,且固溶体导电优于纯相 .Y0 .94Zn0 .0 6FeO3 电导突变温度40 0℃ ,较纯相YFeO3 低 70℃ ;90 0℃下热处理 4h所得微粉制作的元件对乙醇有较高的灵敏度和较好的选择性 .这种材料可望开发为一类新型酒敏传感器     

碳纳米管/壳聚糖复合膜修饰电极测定尿酸的研究

制备了一种碳纳米管/壳聚糖复合膜修饰的玻碳电极,并通过循环伏安法和计时库仑法详细研究了尿酸在复合膜修饰电极上的电化学行为.对诸如支持电解质,溶液pH,富集时间等实验条件进行了优化,结果表明,在pH＝3.95 0.1 mol/L柠檬酸钠盐支持电解质中,尿酸在复合膜修饰电极上具有良好的电化学响应.相对于裸玻碳电极,尿酸的氧化峰电位负移20 mV,峰电流显著提高,锋形更为尖锐,表明复合膜对尿酸的电化学氧化具有一定的催化作用,计时库仑法结果表明尿酸在复合膜修饰电极上为两电子两质子的电子转移过程.尿酸的氧化峰电流与其浓度分别在5.0×10－9～5.0×10－7 mol/L范围内和1.5×10－6～1.0×10－4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数分别是0.994 7和0.988 4.开路富集120 s后,检出限为5.0×10－9 mol/L.将该复合膜修饰电极应用于人体实际尿样中尿酸的测量,结果令人满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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