p53蛋白对HL-60肿瘤细胞凋亡率的影响

实验以人白血病HL-60细胞为实验对象,观察p53蛋白对HL-60细胞凋亡的影响。采用吖啶橙（AO）荧光染色法分析p53蛋白对HL-60细胞生长的影响,所呈现的量效和时效关系,运用形态学、吖啶橙荧光染色法、透射电子显微镜观察法检测细胞凋亡。     

胃癌中p53基因失活及其蛋白产物的免疫组化分析

应用ＰＣＲ－ＳＳＣＰ银染，Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂我及免疫组化等方法同步研究２５例胃癌标本的ｐ５３基因突变，杂合性丢失及蛋白持表达，在２２例胃癌中同时获得有关ｐ５３基因突变和杂合性丢失的检测结果，被检出ｐ５３基因突变的５例胃癌中，２例伴有杂合性丢失，３例仅有ｐ５３基因突变。     

Rapid senescence induced by overexpression of p53 in NIH3T3 cells

An NIH3T3 cell line which overexpresses temperature-sensitive p53Val135 was constructed by introduction of p53Val135 gene. It exhibited rapidly characteristic morphological and biochemical alterations related to repli-cative senescence when being cultured in 32℃. We suggested that the overexpression of p53 activated probably the onset of senescence in NIH3T3 cells, which induced a rapid cellular senescence.     

MIR-187影响胃癌细胞恶性生物学行为的研究

探讨mir-187对胃癌细胞恶性生物学行为的影响;采用q PCR检测miR-187在胃癌SGC7901细胞、MKN45细胞和人永生化胃黏膜上皮细胞GES细胞中的表达,应用miR-187 mimics转染SGC7901细胞和MKN45细胞,通过MTT实验、流式细胞术和裸鼠成瘤实验检测miR-187对胃癌细胞增殖、凋亡的影响。结果 SGC7901、MKN45细胞中miR-187的表达明显高于GES细胞;与对照细胞相比,MTT实验显示转染miR-187 mimics后胃癌SGC7901细胞的增殖增快(P0.05),流式细胞检测表明miR-187mimics转染可以减少SGC7901细胞的凋亡(P0.05),裸鼠成瘤实验提示转染miR-187mimics可以促进SGC7901细胞成瘤(P0.05)。说明miR-187可以促进胃癌细胞生长、抑制凋亡和促进增殖,提示miR-187在胃癌恶性生物学行为中发挥重要作用,有可能成为诊断胃癌的新标志和治疗胃癌的新靶点。     

p53蛋白在胃癌和结肠癌中的表达

目的　研究 p5 3蛋白在胃癌和结肠癌中的表达 ,分析其与临床及病理因素的关系 .方法　采用免疫组织化学S P法 ,对外科手术切除的胃癌 2 0例、结肠癌 39例的癌体标本组织中 p5 3蛋白的表达进行检测 .结果　p5 3蛋白在胃癌和结肠癌标本组中阳性的表达在细胞核 ,其阳性表达率在胃癌和结肠癌标本中分别为 80 %和 4 8.7% .结论　p5 3蛋白的阳性表达与肿瘤的浸润深度无关 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,而与肿瘤的分化程度及淋巴结转移呈相关关系 (P <0 .0 5 ) .     

Effects of enhancing p21 waf1 on proliferation and expression of G1cyclins andCDKs in human breast cancer cells

The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21( waf1/cip1/sdil) is an important negative regulator in control of cell cycle. Its functions of inhibiting cancer cell growth and its effects on expression of G1 phase cyclins and related CDKs are a worthy topic for study. The plasmid expressing p2l with high level was transformed to human breast cancer cells, and the expression of p2l in cells was enhanced, then the cell growth rate, anchorage-independent growth and tu-morigenecity were tested, at the same time the expression levels of cyclinD1, CDK4, cyclinE and CDK2 were analyzed by Northern blot. The results showed that since the expression of p21 was enhanced in the cell, the rate of cell growth and anchorage-independent growth was inhibited, tumorigenecity was suppressed, the level of expression of cyclinE and CDK2 decreased while that of cyclinDl and CDK4 was not affected. It is suggested that the enhanced expression of p21 markedly inhibits the proliferation and lessens the tumorigenecity of breast cancer cells, and that p2l expression is not related to that of cyclinDl and CDK4, but affects the expression of cyclinE and CDK2 .     

CTCF通过抑制p53信号通路促进胆管癌细胞的生长、迁移和侵袭

为了探索CCCTC结合因子(CCCTC-binding factor, CTCF)对人胆管癌细胞的生长、迁移和侵袭能力的影响及其潜在的分子作用机制,利用慢病毒感染法获得稳定过表达或敲低CTCF的胆管癌细胞系,采用蛋白质免疫印迹法(Western blotting, Wb)检测CTCF蛋白表达水平,采用Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8)法和克隆形成实验检测细胞生长情况,采用Transwell小室实验检测细胞迁移和侵袭能力,采用GraphPad软件(v6)的Mann-Whitney U检验分析CTCF基因在癌和癌旁组织间的mRNA差异表达.结果显示:过表达CTCF可显著促进HCCC-9810和RBE胆管癌细胞的生长、迁移和侵袭能力;敲低CTCF呈现相反的表型.通过通路富集分析发现:CTCF的表达水平在胆管癌中与p53信号通路活性显著负相关,过表达CTCF可显著下调p53及其靶基因p21的mRNA和蛋白表达水平,而敲低CTCF则显著促进p53和p21的mRNA和蛋白表达水平.综上,本研究揭示CTCF可能通过抑制p53信号通路而促进胆管癌细胞生长、迁移和侵袭而发挥促癌基因的功能.     

GCK2软件在p53基因克隆过程中的应用

p53基因是迄今发现与人类肿瘤相关性最高的押癌基因，通过克隆p53基因对其表达调控进行研究。利用分子生物学软件GCK2．0对整个克隆过程进行分析，制定克隆策略，通过测序鉴定结果，得到了舍目的基因p53cDNA全序列的pTRE—p53重组质粒。通过GCK2．0分析，减少了基因克隆的盲目性，提高了工作效率。     

GCK2软件在p53基因克隆过程中的应用

p53基因是迄今发现与人类肿瘤相关性最高的抑癌基因,通过克隆p53基因对其表达调控进行研究。利用 分子生物学软件GCK2.0对整个克隆过程进行分析,制定克隆策略,通过测序鉴定结果,得到了含目的基因 p53cDNA全序列的pTRE-p53重组质粒,通过GCK2.0分析,减少了基因克隆的盲目性,提高了工作效率。     

Association of p53 codon 72 polymorphism with liver metastases of colorectal cancers positive for p53 overexpression

Objective： To evaluate the association between p53 codon 72 polymorphism （R72P） and the risk ofcolorectal liver metastases. Methods： The p53 R72P genotype was identified by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism （PCR-RFLP） method in 78 consecutive colorectal cancer patients with liver metastases and 214 age- and sex-matched cases with nonmetastatic colorectal cancer. Results： The R allele of the p53 R72P polymorphism was more frequently found in metastatic cases than in nonmetastatic cases （P=0.075）. Carriers of the 72R allele had a 2.25-fold （95% CI （confidence interval）=1.05-4.83） increased risk of liver metastases. On the stratification analysis, 72R-carrying genotype conferred a 3.46-fold （95% CI=1.02-11.72） and a 1.05-fold （95% CI=0.36-3.08） increased risk of liver metastases for p53 overexpression-positive and negative colorectal cancers, respectively. Conclusion： These results demonstrate for the first time that the 72R allele of the p53 polymorphism has an increased risk for liver metastases in colorectal cancers positive for p53 overexpression.     

苯并芘诱发的人支气管癌细胞系p53基因突变的研究

ＢＴ癌系是用苯并芘称在移植到裸鼠皮下的人胎儿支气管内诱发的肿瘤，为了深入了解苯并芘的致癌机理，我们对该癌系中ｐ５３基因的改变进行了系统的研究。结果表明，ＢＴ细胞核内ｐ５３蛋白异常高表达；ＰＣＲ－ＳＳＣＰ检测到第７外显子有异常改变；Ｄ 列分析证实第２４８密码子发生了ＣＧＧ→ＣＴＴ的颠换，所编码的氨基酸由精氨酸变为亮氨到。本实验提示该害变可能是七产芘引起癌变的重要分子基础。     

肿瘤抑制基因P53综述

本文从Ｐ５３研究的历史，Ｐ５３的基本分子生物学，Ｐ５３与细胞周期调控，Ｐ５３与肿瘤发生以臁Ｐ５３参与转泉调控来实现其生物学功能等诸方面概述Ｐ５３研究的进展。     

p53振子的形成机制及microRNA对p53目标基因表达的精细调控

肿瘤抑制因子p53调控着大量的基因,在肿瘤抑制中起着关键作用.实验结果表明,当DNA受损后,p53的表达呈现周期性振荡.已有的一些p53振子的理论模型,其振子产生机制通常依赖于p53和Mdm2之间相互作用的时滞因素.考虑基因表达的转录和翻译过程,运用动力学方程建模的方法,给出一种新模型,并利用Hopf分叉理论,给出p53振子产生的条件.数值模拟结果表明,与已有的时滞模型相比,该模型对参数具有更好的鲁棒性,较好地解释了p53振子的产生机制.最近的许多实验表明,p53调控着miR-34家族中大量microRNA的表达,这些microRNA又在后转录水平上对p53的下游目标基因起着调控作用.在这一模型基础上,研究microRNA加入p53调控网络后所起的调控作用,数值模拟结果初步表明,microRNA对p53下游目标基因表达起到了精细调控作用.     

p53基因在小鼠胚胎发育过程中的表达

以E9日龄至E14日龄昆明种正常小鼠胚胎为材料,利用质粒扩增的、地高辛标记的基因探针在组织切片上进行DNA-mRNA 分子原位杂交,研究了p53基因在小鼠胚胎发育过程中的表达.结果表明, p53基因不参与E9和E10日胚胎发育中的器官原基形成,参与器官的进一步分化成熟过程.这些器官主要有眼、脑、心、肺、脊柱和面颌骨,肝组织的发育与其无关; p53基因一方面参与胚胎发育中的细胞周期调控,另一方面也参与了某些与细胞周期无关的过程;不同的器官有不同的细胞周期调控机制.     

携带p53和p21基因腺病毒转移载体的构建

构建携带p53和p21基因的重组腺病毒转移载体以研究p53和p21联合基因治疗效果.将p53cDNA克隆到转移载体pCMV5GFP替代gfp,得到pCMVp53,使其受到CMV启动子的调控;同时将p21基因克隆到pCMVp53,得到重组腺病毒转移载体pCMVp53/p21.得到携带p53和p21基因的重组腺病毒转移载体.     

High frequency of p53 intronic point mutations in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma

Intronic point mutations are rare and totally unknown for human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). To explore the relationship of p53 gene intronic mutation to the development of human LSCC, DNA was extracted from both tumor tissues and matched normal tissues of 55 patients with LSCC in northeast of China. Polymerase chain reaction amplification-single strand conformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) combined with silver staining and DNA direct sequencing were used to detect mutations in exons 7～8 (p53E7 and p53E8) and introns 7～8 (p53I7 and p53I8) of p53 gene. The p53E7 mutation was detected in 17 out of 55 patients, and the p53I7 mutation in 21 patients. No mutation was found at p53E8 or p53I8 site. The difference between tumor group and paired normal group on the rates of both p53E7 and p53I7 mutations was statistically significant. The rate of p53I7 mutations in tumor tissue was higher than that of normal tissue, and so was that of p53E7. Sequence analysis revealed that most p53I7 mutations were at the nucleotides in the branch point sequence or the polypyrimidine tract in the 3′-splice acceptor site of the intron 7. The high incidence of p53 gene intronic mutation in LSCC indicates that genetic changes within the noncoding region of the p53 gene may serve as an alternative mechanism of activating the pathogenesis of human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Mutations in the noncoding region of this gene should be further studied.